Texas, in the southern U.S., is called the “Lone Star State” in reference to its independence from Mexico. With 30 million residents, Texas is one of the largest states by both area and population. Austin is the capital, while Houston, known for its energy industry, is the largest city.
10 Largest Cities in Texas
1. Houston (Texas)
City Facts
- County: Harris
- Area: 671.97 square miles
- Population: 2,304,580 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 713, 281, 832
- Zip Codes: 77001–77099
- Latitude and Longitude: 29.7604° N, 95.3698° W
Location and History
Houston, the largest city in Texas, is located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico. Founded in 1836, it was named after Sam Houston, a key figure in the Texas Revolution. The city’s growth was driven by the discovery of oil in the early 20th century, transforming it into a major energy and industrial hub. Houston’s economy is diverse, with significant contributions from the energy sector, healthcare, aerospace, and technology. It is known for its vibrant cultural scene, international diversity, and as a major center for business and trade.
Major Landmarks
- Space Center Houston: The visitor center for NASA’s Johnson Space Center, featuring space exhibits and astronaut encounters.
- Houston Museum of Natural Science: Offers exhibits on natural history, including dinosaurs, gems, and space.
- Hermann Park: A large park with gardens, a zoo, and the Miller Outdoor Theatre.
- Minute Maid Park: Home to the Houston Astros Major League Baseball team.
Major Highways
Houston is a major transportation hub with several key highways facilitating its extensive connectivity. Interstate 10 (I-10) runs east-west, connecting Houston to major cities like San Antonio and New Orleans. Interstate 45 (I-45) runs north-south, linking Houston to Dallas and Galveston. Additionally, Interstate 610 (I-610), known as the “Loop,” encircles the city, providing access to various neighborhoods and business districts. U.S. Route 59 (US 59), now part of I-69, connects Houston to the eastern and northern regions. These highways are vital for commerce, travel, and economic growth.
2. San Antonio (Texas)
City Facts
- County: Bexar
- Area: 461.00 square miles
- Population: 1,550,567 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 210, 726
- Zip Codes: 78201–78299
- Latitude and Longitude: 29.4241° N, 98.4936° W
Location and History
San Antonio, located in south-central Texas, was founded in 1718 and is known for its rich colonial history. The city was pivotal during the Texas Revolution, particularly the Battle of the Alamo in 1836. San Antonio has grown into a major cultural and economic center with a diverse population. It is famous for its Spanish missions, historic architecture, and vibrant festivals. Today, San Antonio boasts a strong economy based on military, tourism, healthcare, and financial services.
Major Landmarks
- The Alamo: Historic site of the 1836 battle during the Texas Revolution, now a museum and major tourist attraction.
- San Antonio River Walk: A network of walkways along the San Antonio River, lined with shops, restaurants, and cultural sites.
- San Antonio Missions National Historical Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site preserving historic Spanish missions.
- SeaWorld San Antonio: A major marine-themed amusement park featuring shows and rides.
Major Highways
San Antonio is well-connected by several major highways that facilitate regional and national travel. Interstate 10 (I-10) runs east-west through the city, linking it to Houston and El Paso, as well as extending to other parts of the U.S. Interstate 35 (I-35) runs north-south, connecting San Antonio to Austin and the Mexican border. Additionally, Interstate 410 (I-410) forms a loop around the city, providing access to various neighborhoods and business districts. U.S. Route 90 (US 90) runs west from San Antonio, linking it to other regional destinations.
3. Dallas (Texas)
City Facts
- County: Dallas
- Area: 343.30 square miles
- Population: 1,338,646 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 214, 469, 972
- Zip Codes: 75201–75290
- Latitude and Longitude: 32.7767° N, 96.7970° W
Location and History
Dallas, located in north-central Texas, was founded in 1841 and has become one of the most important business and cultural centers in the region. Originally a small trading post, Dallas grew rapidly due to its strategic location along major railroads and its role in the oil industry. Today, Dallas is known for its diverse economy, with strong sectors in finance, technology, and telecommunications. The city is also renowned for its arts scene, historic landmarks, and sports teams.
Major Landmarks
- The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza: Located in the former Texas School Book Depository, this museum chronicles the life and legacy of President John F. Kennedy.
- Dallas Arts District: A vibrant area with several museums, including the Dallas Museum of Art and the Nasher Sculpture Center.
- Reunion Tower: A prominent observation tower offering panoramic views of the city.
- Dallas Zoo: One of the largest and oldest zoos in the country, featuring a wide variety of animal exhibits.
Major Highways
Dallas is a major transportation hub with several key highways supporting its connectivity. Interstate 35E (I-35E) runs north-south through the city, linking it to the Mexican border and to Denton and other northern cities. Interstate 30 (I-30) runs east-west, connecting Dallas to Fort Worth and Little Rock, Arkansas. Additionally, Interstate 635 (I-635), known as the “Loop,” encircles the city, providing access to various neighborhoods and business areas. U.S. Route 75 (US 75) runs north-south, linking Dallas to other regional destinations.
4. Austin (Texas)
City Facts
- County: Travis, Williamson
- Area: 326.51 square miles
- Population: 964,254 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 512, 737
- Zip Codes: 73301–73344
- Latitude and Longitude: 30.2672° N, 97.7431° W
Location and History
Austin, the capital of Texas, is located in central Texas along the Colorado River. Founded in 1839, it was chosen as the state capital due to its central location and strategic importance. The city has evolved from a small frontier town to a major cultural and economic hub, known for its vibrant music scene, tech industry, and educational institutions. Austin is home to the University of Texas and has a growing reputation as a center for innovation and creativity.
Major Landmarks
- Texas State Capitol: The seat of Texas government, known for its historic architecture and guided tours.
- Barton Springs Pool: A large natural spring-fed pool located in Zilker Park, popular for swimming and recreation.
- University of Texas at Austin: A major public research university with a range of cultural and educational programs.
- South Congress Avenue: A lively street known for its eclectic shops, restaurants, and live music venues.
Major Highways
Austin’s transportation network includes several key highways that support its growth and connectivity. Interstate 35 (I-35) runs north-south through the city, linking Austin to Dallas and San Antonio. U.S. Route 290 (US 290) runs east-west, connecting Austin to Houston and the surrounding region. Additionally, State Highway 71 (SH 71) provides access to the Austin-Bergstrom International Airport and connects to other local and regional destinations. These highways facilitate Austin’s role as a major economic and cultural center.
5. Fort Worth (Texas)
City Facts
- County: Tarrant
- Area: 349.03 square miles
- Population: 963,204 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 817, 682
- Zip Codes: 76101–76199
- Latitude and Longitude: 32.7555° N, 97.3308° W
Location and History
Fort Worth, located in north-central Texas, was established in 1849 as a military outpost. It quickly developed into a key center for cattle ranching and commerce. Known as “Cowtown,” Fort Worth has a rich Western heritage and has evolved into a vibrant cultural and economic city. The city has a diversified economy with significant contributions from aviation, manufacturing, and education. Fort Worth is known for its historic stockyards, museums, and cultural institutions.
Major Landmarks
- Fort Worth Stockyards: A historic district featuring cattle drives, rodeos, and Western-themed attractions.
- Kimbell Art Museum: Renowned for its collection of art and architectural design by Louis Kahn.
- Amon Carter Museum of American Art: Focuses on American art and features works from the 19th and 20th centuries.
- Sundance Square: A vibrant downtown area with shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues.
Major Highways
Fort Worth is connected by several major highways that facilitate regional and national travel. Interstate 30 (I-30) runs east-west through the city, linking Fort Worth to Dallas and beyond. Interstate 35W (I-35W) runs north-south, connecting Fort Worth to Denton and other parts of Texas. Additionally, Interstate 820 (I-820) forms a loop around the city, providing access to various neighborhoods and business areas. U.S. Route 287 (US 287) runs north-south, linking Fort Worth to other regional destinations.
6. El Paso (Texas)
City Facts
- County: El Paso
- Area: 256.31 square miles
- Population: 681,728 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 915
- Zip Codes: 79901–79999
- Latitude and Longitude: 31.7619° N, 106.4850° W
Location and History
El Paso, located in far western Texas along the Rio Grande, is one of the state’s largest cities and serves as a major gateway to Mexico. Founded in the late 17th century, it has grown into a significant center for international trade and commerce. The city’s economy is diverse, with strong sectors in manufacturing, healthcare, and defense. El Paso’s culture is influenced by its Mexican heritage, reflected in its cuisine, festivals, and community events.
Major Landmarks
- El Paso Museum of Art: Features a collection of American, European, and Mexican art.
- Franklin Mountains State Park: Offers hiking, biking, and scenic views of the surrounding area.
- El Paso Zoo: Home to a wide variety of animals and educational programs.
- Historic Mission Trail: Includes several historic missions and landmarks dating back to the Spanish colonial era.
Major Highways
El Paso’s transportation infrastructure includes several key highways that support its role as a major trade and cultural center. Interstate 10 (I-10) runs east-west through the city, connecting El Paso to California and the eastern United States. U.S. Route 54 (US 54) runs north-south, linking El Paso to Juárez, Mexico, and the northern regions of Texas. Additionally, U.S. Route 180 (US 180) runs east-west, connecting El Paso to other regional destinations. These highways are essential for commerce, travel, and regional connectivity.
7. Arlington (Texas)
City Facts
- County: Tarrant
- Area: 99.72 square miles
- Population: 410,030 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 817, 682
- Zip Codes: 76010–76018
- Latitude and Longitude: 32.7357° N, 97.1081° W
Location and History
Arlington, located between Dallas and Fort Worth in north-central Texas, was incorporated in 1884. The city is known for its vibrant sports and entertainment scene, hosting major venues like AT&T Stadium, home to the Dallas Cowboys, and Globe Life Field, home to the Texas Rangers. Arlington’s economy is driven by its tourism, retail, and education sectors, with a growing focus on technology and manufacturing.
Major Landmarks
- AT&T Stadium: The home of the Dallas Cowboys, known for its large capacity and modern design.
- Globe Life Field: The home of the Texas Rangers, featuring state-of-the-art facilities.
- Six Flags Over Texas: A major amusement park with a variety of rides and entertainment options.
- Arlington Museum of Art: Features a range of art exhibits and community programs.
Major Highways
Arlington is accessible via several major highways that support its economic and cultural activities. Interstate 30 (I-30) runs east-west, connecting Arlington to Dallas and Fort Worth. Interstate 20 (I-20) runs east-west, linking Arlington to other parts of Texas and neighboring states. Additionally, U.S. Route 287 (US 287) runs north-south, providing access to regional destinations. These highways facilitate travel and commerce, supporting Arlington’s role as a key city in the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area.
8. Corpus Christi (Texas)
City Facts
- County: Nueces
- Area: 460.02 square miles
- Population: 326,586 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 361
- Zip Codes: 78401–78480
- Latitude and Longitude: 27.8006° N, 97.3963° W
Location and History
Corpus Christi, located on the southeastern coast of Texas along the Gulf of Mexico, was founded in 1839. The city has a rich maritime history and has developed into a key port and economic center for the region. Corpus Christi is known for its beautiful coastal environment, vibrant cultural scene, and significant contributions to the oil and gas industry. The city’s economy also benefits from tourism and port activities.
Major Landmarks
- USS Lexington Museum: An aircraft carrier turned museum offering exhibits on naval history.
- Padre Island National Seashore: A protected area with pristine beaches and natural habitats.
- Texas State Aquarium: Features exhibits on marine life and conservation efforts.
- Corpus Christi Museum of Science and History: Offers displays on local history, science, and culture.
Major Highways
Corpus Christi is connected by several major highways that support its role as a coastal and economic hub. U.S. Route 77 (US 77) runs north-south through the city, linking it to the Rio Grande Valley and other parts of Texas. U.S. Route 181 (US 181) runs north-south, connecting Corpus Christi to San Antonio and other regional destinations. Additionally, State Highway 358 (SH 358) provides access to the city from the west and connects to other local and regional routes. These highways facilitate travel and support the city’s economic activities.
9. Plano (Texas)
City Facts
- County: Collin, Denton
- Area: 71.65 square miles
- Population: 291,611 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 972, 214, 469
- Zip Codes: 75023–75094
- Latitude and Longitude: 33.0198° N, 96.6989° W
Location and History
Plano, located in north-central Texas within the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area, was established in 1849. The city has experienced rapid growth in recent decades, transitioning from a small agricultural community to a major suburban center. Plano is known for its strong economy, with a significant presence of corporate headquarters and high-tech industries. The city also boasts excellent schools and a high quality of life, making it a popular area for families and businesses.
Major Landmarks
- Arbor Hills Nature Preserve: Offers trails and natural landscapes for hiking and outdoor activities.
- Legacy West: A mixed-use development featuring shops, restaurants, and entertainment options.
- The Shops at Legacy: A popular shopping and dining destination with a variety of retail and dining choices.
- Plano Balloon Festival: An annual event featuring hot air balloons, live music, and family activities.
Major Highways
Plano is well-connected by major highways that support its growth and economic activities. U.S. Route 75 (US 75) runs north-south through the city, linking it to Dallas and other regional destinations. State Highway 121 (SH 121) runs east-west, connecting Plano to Frisco, McKinney, and other suburbs. Additionally, State Highway 190 (SH 190), known as the President George Bush Turnpike, forms a loop around the Dallas-Fort Worth area, providing access to various parts of the metropolitan region. These highways are crucial for regional connectivity and economic development.
10. Lubbock (Texas)
City Facts
- County: Lubbock
- Area: 123.39 square miles
- Population: 260,330 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 806
- Zip Codes: 79401–79499
- Latitude and Longitude: 33.5779° N, 101.8551° W
Location and History
Lubbock, located in northwestern Texas on the Llano Estacado, was founded in 1890. It has grown from a small agricultural settlement into a major regional center for commerce and education. Lubbock is known for its strong agricultural sector, particularly cotton, and its contributions to education through Texas Tech University. The city has a rich cultural heritage and is a key player in the economy and culture of the Texas Panhandle.
Major Landmarks
- Texas Tech University: A major public research university known for its academic programs and research initiatives.
- Buddy Holly Center: A museum dedicated to the life and legacy of the iconic rock ‘n’ roll star.
- Lubbock Lake Landmark: An archaeological site with exhibits on prehistoric cultures in the region.
- Science Spectrum Museum: Features interactive science exhibits and an IMAX theater.
Major Highways
Lubbock’s transportation network includes several key highways that support its economic and cultural activities. U.S. Route 84 (US 84) runs east-west through the city, linking Lubbock to Abilene and the eastern parts of Texas. U.S. Route 62 (US 62) runs north-south, connecting Lubbock to New Mexico and the southern regions of Texas. Additionally, U.S. Route 82 (US 82) runs east-west, providing access to other regional destinations. These highways are essential for travel, commerce, and regional connectivity.