New Jersey, in the Mid-Atlantic, is the “Garden State,” a reference to its fertile soil and agricultural production. With 9.3 million people, Trenton is the capital, and Newark, known for its port and cultural institutions, is the largest city.
10 Largest Cities in New Jersey
1. Newark (New Jersey)
City Facts
- County: Essex
- Area: 26.07 square miles
- Population: 311,549 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 973
- Zip Codes: 07101–07199
- Latitude and Longitude: 40.7357° N, 74.1724° W
Location and History
Newark, New Jersey’s largest city, is located in the northeastern part of the state. Founded in 1666, Newark is one of the oldest cities in the United States. It played a significant role during the Industrial Revolution, with a booming manufacturing sector. In the 20th century, Newark experienced economic and social challenges, but recent revitalization efforts have spurred growth in technology, finance, and education. Newark’s location as a major transportation hub, with proximity to New York City, contributes to its significance as a regional economic center.
Major Landmarks
- Prudential Center: A major sports and entertainment arena hosting concerts, sports events, and other performances.
- Newark Museum: The largest museum in New Jersey, featuring American art, decorative arts, and a significant collection of Tibetan art.
- Branch Brook Park: Known for its cherry blossom trees, it is one of the largest parks in Essex County.
- Ironbound District: A vibrant neighborhood known for its rich Portuguese, Spanish, and Brazilian culture and cuisine.
Major Highways
Newark is well-connected by several major highways. Interstate 95 (I-95), known as the New Jersey Turnpike, runs north-south and is a critical corridor for travel between the New York City metropolitan area and Washington, D.C. Interstate 78 (I-78) provides an east-west route connecting Newark to Philadelphia and the Pennsylvania Turnpike. U.S. Highway 1 & 9 runs parallel to I-95, offering additional north-south connectivity. These highways facilitate Newark’s role as a major transportation and commercial hub.
2. Jersey City (New Jersey)
City Facts
- County: Hudson
- Area: 46.37 square miles
- Population: 292,449 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 201, 551
- Zip Codes: 07097, 07302–07311
- Latitude and Longitude: 40.7178° N, 74.0431° W
Location and History
Jersey City, located across the Hudson River from Manhattan, is New Jersey’s second-largest city. Founded in 1660, it has historically been a vital port and transportation hub. The city’s waterfront location made it a crucial site for shipping and industry during the 19th and 20th centuries. In recent years, Jersey City has experienced significant redevelopment, particularly along its waterfront, with a growing financial district and residential areas. Its proximity to New York City has helped it become a major center for business and residential living.
Major Landmarks
- Liberty State Park: Offers stunning views of the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island, with recreational areas and historical exhibits.
- Jersey City Museum: Features contemporary art and local historical exhibits.
- Ellis Island: Accessible from Jersey City, it is a historic site that once served as a major immigration station.
- The Colgate Clock: An iconic timepiece located on the waterfront, originally part of the Colgate-Palmolive building.
Major Highways
Jersey City is accessible via several major highways. The New Jersey Turnpike (I-95) runs north-south, connecting the city to New York City and Washington, D.C. Interstate 78 (I-78) provides an east-west route to Philadelphia and the Pennsylvania Turnpike. U.S. Highway 1 & 9 runs parallel to the Turnpike, offering additional connectivity. These highways are vital for Jersey City’s role as a major transportation and business hub in the New York metropolitan area.
3. Paterson (New Jersey)
City Facts
- County: Passaic
- Area: 8.66 square miles
- Population: 162,059 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 973
- Zip Codes: 07501–07514
- Latitude and Longitude: 40.9168° N, 74.1718° W
Location and History
Paterson, located in northern New Jersey, is known as the “Silk City” due to its historical significance in the textile industry. Founded in 1791, Paterson was one of the first planned industrial cities in the U.S. Its location on the Passaic River provided the necessary power for early mills and factories. The city’s industrial base has diversified over the years, and today it is known for its cultural diversity and historical heritage. Paterson has been working on revitalizing its economy and infrastructure while preserving its rich history.
Major Landmarks
- Great Falls of Paterson: A stunning natural waterfall and a historic site crucial to the city’s early industrial development.
- Paterson Museum: Exhibits focus on the city’s industrial past and cultural heritage.
- Hinchliffe Stadium: A historic venue known for its significance in African American sports history.
- Paterson Free Public Library: A landmark building with a significant collection and historical importance.
Major Highways
Paterson is connected by several key highways. Interstate 80 (I-80) runs east-west through the city, linking it to the New York City metropolitan area and beyond. U.S. Highway 46 (US 46) runs east-west, providing access to the western suburbs and connections to other major highways. Additionally, Route 19 provides north-south connectivity within the region. These highways support Paterson’s role as a key transportation and economic center in northern New Jersey.
4. Elizabeth (New Jersey)
City Facts
- County: Union
- Area: 13.30 square miles
- Population: 135,470 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 908
- Zip Codes: 07201–07208
- Latitude and Longitude: 40.6639° N, 74.2107° W
Location and History
Elizabeth, located in northeastern New Jersey, is one of the state’s oldest cities, founded in 1664. It has a rich history tied to early American colonial development and was one of the first areas settled in New Jersey. Elizabeth’s location on the Elizabeth River and its proximity to New York City made it a critical port and industrial center. The city’s economy today is diverse, with significant contributions from manufacturing, transportation, and logistics. Elizabeth continues to grow as a key regional center with a vibrant cultural and economic landscape.
Major Landmarks
- The Ritz Theatre: A historic venue offering performances and cultural events.
- Elizabeth Public Library: An important cultural institution with a significant collection and community programs.
- Boxwood Hall: A historic house museum showcasing early American architecture and history.
- War Memorial: A tribute to the city’s history and contributions during wartime.
Major Highways
Elizabeth is well-served by major highways. The New Jersey Turnpike (I-95) runs north-south, connecting the city to New York City and the Washington, D.C. area. Interstate 278 (I-278) provides an east-west route, linking Elizabeth to Staten Island and other parts of New York City. U.S. Highway 22 (US 22) runs east-west, offering additional connectivity to the western suburbs and beyond. These highways are crucial for supporting Elizabeth’s role as a significant transportation and economic hub in northern New Jersey.
5. Edison (New Jersey)
City Facts
- County: Middlesex
- Area: 32.77 square miles
- Population: 108,724 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 732, 848
- Zip Codes: 08817, 08818, 08820, 08837
- Latitude and Longitude: 40.5363° N, 74.2954° W
Location and History
Edison, located in central New Jersey, was incorporated in 1954 and named after the famous inventor Thomas Edison, who had his laboratory in Menlo Park. The city has grown rapidly due to its strategic location between New York City and Philadelphia. Edison’s economy benefits from its proximity to major transportation routes and its diverse industrial and commercial sectors. The city is known for its suburban character and strong community feel, with a mix of residential, commercial, and recreational areas.
Major Landmarks
- Thomas Edison Center at Menlo Park: A museum dedicated to Thomas Edison’s work and inventions.
- Edison Memorial Tower: A historic monument commemorating Edison’s contributions to technology and innovation.
- Roosevelt Park: A large park offering recreational facilities and green space.
- Menlo Park Mall: A major shopping destination with a wide range of retail stores and dining options.
Major Highways
Edison is connected by several major highways that facilitate regional travel. Interstate 287 (I-287) runs north-south, linking the city to various parts of New Jersey and New York. U.S. Highway 1 (US 1) runs north-south, providing a major route between New York City and Philadelphia. Additionally, Interstate 95 (I-95) runs through the region, offering access to the broader northeastern corridor. These highways support Edison’s role as a key commercial and residential center in central New Jersey.
6. Toms River (New Jersey)
City Facts
- County: Ocean
- Area: 58.43 square miles
- Population: 94,262 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 732, 848
- Zip Codes: 08753–08757
- Latitude and Longitude: 39.9584° N, 74.1973° W
Location and History
Toms River, located along the Jersey Shore, has grown from a small village into a significant city. The area was originally settled in the early 18th century and became known for its maritime activities. Over time, Toms River developed into a popular residential and commercial center, especially after the completion of the Garden State Parkway. The city’s economy is supported by tourism, retail, and services, and it is known for its beautiful waterfront and proximity to the Atlantic Ocean.
Major Landmarks
- Jersey Shore Premium Outlets: A major shopping destination with a variety of brand-name stores.
- Toms River Seaport Society Museum: Features exhibits on the city’s maritime history and heritage.
- Ocean County Library: Offers extensive resources and cultural programs to the community.
- Island Beach State Park: A natural reserve with pristine beaches and recreational opportunities.
Major Highways
Toms River is accessible via several major highways. The Garden State Parkway runs north-south, connecting the city to the northern and southern parts of New Jersey. U.S. Highway 9 (US 9) runs north-south, providing additional connectivity to surrounding areas. Additionally, Route 37 provides east-west access to the Barnegat Bay and other nearby destinations. These highways support Toms River’s growth as a key residential and commercial hub in the region.
7. Clifton (New Jersey)
City Facts
- County: Passaic
- Area: 11.00 square miles
- Population: 86,226 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 973
- Zip Codes: 07011–07013
- Latitude and Longitude: 40.8584° N, 74.1638° W
Location and History
Clifton, located in northern New Jersey, was incorporated in 1917. The city’s growth was fueled by its location along the Passaic River and its proximity to major industrial centers. Historically, Clifton was known for its manufacturing and industrial base, which has since diversified. Today, the city is a residential and commercial hub with a diverse population. Clifton’s location provides easy access to major transportation routes and neighboring urban centers.
Major Landmarks
- Botanical Garden of Clifton: A beautiful green space offering a variety of plant collections and walking paths.
- Clifton Arts Center: Provides space for exhibitions, performances, and cultural events.
- Great Falls Historic District: A historical area featuring the city’s industrial heritage.
- Clifton Stadium: Hosts local sporting events and community activities.
Major Highways
Clifton is well-connected by major highways. Interstate 80 (I-80) runs east-west, linking Clifton to New York City and the western suburbs. U.S. Highway 46 (US 46) provides an east-west route connecting to neighboring areas. Additionally, Route 3 provides access to the Meadowlands region and connections to major urban centers. These highways facilitate Clifton’s role as a key residential and commercial area in northern New Jersey.
8. Camden (New Jersey)
City Facts
- County: Camden
- Area: 8.60 square miles
- Population: 73,516 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 856
- Zip Codes: 08101–08105
- Latitude and Longitude: 39.9259° N, 75.1198° W
Location and History
Camden, located across the Delaware River from Philadelphia, was historically known for its vibrant industrial base. Founded in 1868, Camden played a significant role in manufacturing and shipbuilding during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. However, economic changes led to a decline in industrial activities, and the city has been working on revitalization efforts. Camden’s proximity to Philadelphia has influenced its economy and cultural landscape, with ongoing projects aimed at economic development and community improvement.
Major Landmarks
- Camden Waterfront: Features attractions such as the Adventure Aquarium and the Battleship New Jersey.
- Rutgers University-Camden: A key educational institution contributing to the city’s academic and cultural life.
- Wiggins Park: Offers recreational facilities and views of the Delaware River.
- Campbell’s Field: A historic stadium that has hosted local sports events and community gatherings.
Major Highways
Camden is connected by several major highways. Interstate 676 (I-676) runs through the city, linking it to Philadelphia and other regional destinations. The New Jersey Turnpike (I-95) runs nearby, providing access to broader travel routes. U.S. Highway 30 (US 30) runs east-west, connecting Camden to Atlantic City and other areas. These highways are vital for Camden’s role as a transportation and economic center in southern New Jersey.
9. Bayonne (New Jersey)
City Facts
- County: Hudson
- Area: 11.60 square miles
- Population: 70,128 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 201
- Zip Codes: 07002
- Latitude and Longitude: 40.6505° N, 74.1140° W
Location and History
Bayonne, located on a peninsula between Newark Bay and the Upper New York Bay, has a history tied to maritime industries and shipping. Founded in the 19th century, Bayonne developed as a key industrial and port city. Its location made it an important site for shipbuilding and cargo handling. Today, Bayonne continues to be a significant port city with ongoing development in residential and commercial sectors. Its waterfront and proximity to New York City contribute to its economic and cultural significance.
Major Landmarks
- Bayonne Bridge: A major bridge connecting Bayonne to Staten Island, offering views of the New York Harbor.
- Diocese of Newark Pastoral Center: A significant religious and cultural institution in the city.
- Stephen R. Gregg Park: A large park offering recreational facilities and community events.
- Hudson River Waterfront Walkway: Provides scenic views and access to the waterfront.
Major Highways
Bayonne is connected by several key highways. The New Jersey Turnpike (I-95) runs nearby, providing access to major travel routes and destinations. Route 440 runs through the city, connecting it to Jersey City and other regional areas. Additionally, the Bayonne Bridge connects the city to Staten Island, facilitating access to New York City and beyond. These highways support Bayonne’s role as a key port and transportation hub.
10. Hoboken (New Jersey)
City Facts
- County: Hudson
- Area: 1.26 square miles
- Population: 60,710 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 201
- Zip Codes: 07030
- Latitude and Longitude: 40.7454° N, 74.0324° W
Location and History
Hoboken, located along the Hudson River with a direct view of Manhattan, is known for its vibrant cultural scene and historic waterfront. Founded in the 19th century, Hoboken was a major shipping and industrial center. In recent decades, the city has undergone significant gentrification and redevelopment, transforming it into a desirable residential and commercial area. Its proximity to New York City has made Hoboken a popular location for professionals working in the city, while its historic charm and waterfront contribute to its unique character.
Major Landmarks
- Hoboken Waterfront Walkway: Offers scenic views of the Manhattan skyline and recreational spaces.
- Carlo’s Bakery: Famous for its “Cake Boss” bakery and pastries.
- Hoboken Historical Museum: Features exhibits on the city’s history and cultural heritage.
- Frank Sinatra Park: A waterfront park named after the famous singer and Hoboken native, offering green space and views of the river.
Major Highways
Hoboken is connected by several major highways and transportation routes. The New Jersey Turnpike (I-95) runs nearby, providing access to major travel routes and destinations. Route 495 runs through the city, linking it to the Lincoln Tunnel and New York City. Additionally, Route 3 provides east-west access to other parts of New Jersey and connections to the Meadowlands. These highways support Hoboken’s role as a key residential and commercial area with close proximity to Manhattan.