Georgia, also in the southeastern U.S., is referred to as the “Peach State” due to its reputation for producing high-quality peaches. With 11 million residents, Atlanta, a global city known for its economy and culture, is both the capital and largest city.
10 Largest Cities in Georgia
1. Atlanta (Georgia)
City Facts
- County: Fulton County (partly in DeKalb County)
- Area: 136.3 square miles
- Population: 524,067 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 404, 470, 678, 770
- ZIP Codes: 30301-30322, 30324-30334, 30336-30364, 30366-30380, 30384-30398
- Latitude/Longitude: 33.7490° N, 84.3880° W
Location and History
Atlanta, Georgia’s capital and largest city, is located in the north-central part of the state. Founded in 1837 as a transportation hub during the construction of the Western and Atlantic Railroad, the city rapidly grew as a critical commercial center. During the Civil War, Atlanta was a strategic location and was famously burned during General Sherman’s March to the Sea in 1864. Rebuilt after the war, Atlanta flourished, becoming a major center for industry and trade. In the 20th century, Atlanta played a pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement, home to leaders like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Today, Atlanta is a global city known for its corporate headquarters, diverse culture, and transportation infrastructure.
Major Landmarks
- Georgia Aquarium: One of the world’s largest aquariums, home to thousands of marine animals.
- World of Coca-Cola: A museum dedicated to the history and impact of Coca-Cola, which was invented in Atlanta.
- Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park: Includes King’s childhood home, church, and the civil rights leader’s final resting place.
- Centennial Olympic Park: Built for the 1996 Olympics, this park serves as a gathering spot for events and festivals.
- Fox Theatre: A historic venue for concerts, Broadway shows, and movies, known for its unique Moorish architecture.
Major Highways
Atlanta is a key transportation hub in the southeastern U.S., with several major interstates converging in the city. Interstate 75 and Interstate 85 run north-south through the city, merging for a stretch known as the Downtown Connector. Interstate 20 runs east-west, providing access to Birmingham and Augusta. The I-285 Perimeter Highway circles the city, serving as a bypass route for through traffic. U.S. Highway 41 and Georgia State Route 400 also serve as important local routes.
2. Augusta (Georgia)
City Facts
- County: Richmond County (Consolidated City-County)
- Area: 306.5 square miles
- Population: 202,081 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 706, 762
- ZIP Codes: 30901-30999
- Latitude/Longitude: 33.4735° N, 82.0105° W
Location and History
Augusta is located on the eastern border of Georgia, along the Savannah River, across from South Carolina. Founded in 1736 by General James Oglethorpe, it was named after Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha. The city became an important center for cotton trading in the 19th century and served as a Confederate munitions center during the Civil War. Today, Augusta is best known for hosting the Masters Tournament, one of golf’s most prestigious events, at the Augusta National Golf Club. The city has a strong military presence due to Fort Gordon and is a growing center for healthcare and technology.
Major Landmarks
- Augusta National Golf Club: Home of the Masters Tournament, one of the most famous golf courses in the world.
- Augusta Canal National Heritage Area: A historic waterway used for trade and industry, now a site for tours and outdoor activities.
- Meadow Garden: The historic home of George Walton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence.
- The Morris Museum of Art: The oldest museum dedicated to the art and artists of the American South.
- Augusta Riverwalk: A scenic park along the Savannah River with walking paths, gardens, and views of the river.
Major Highways
Augusta is accessible via several major highways. Interstate 20 runs east-west through the city, connecting Augusta to Atlanta and Columbia, South Carolina. U.S. Route 1 and U.S. Route 25 serve as north-south routes, providing connections to northern Georgia and Florida. Additionally, U.S. Route 78 and U.S. Route 278 run through Augusta, linking it to surrounding communities. State Routes 104 and 56 provide local access throughout the city.
3. Columbus (Georgia)
City Facts
- County: Muscogee County (Consolidated City-County)
- Area: 221.0 square miles
- Population: 206,922 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 706, 762
- ZIP Codes: 31901-31999
- Latitude/Longitude: 32.4609° N, 84.9877° W
Location and History
Columbus is located on the western border of Georgia, along the Chattahoochee River, opposite Phenix City, Alabama. It was founded in 1828 as a trading post, taking advantage of its position on the river. During the Civil War, Columbus became an industrial center for the Confederacy and was the site of the last significant battle of the war in 1865. Today, Columbus is home to Fort Benning, one of the largest military installations in the world. The city’s economy is driven by the military, education, and manufacturing, as well as a growing arts and cultural scene.
Major Landmarks
- National Infantry Museum: A museum dedicated to the history of the U.S. Army infantry, located near Fort Benning.
- RiverCenter for the Performing Arts: A premier venue for concerts, ballets, and theater performances.
- Chattahoochee Riverwalk: A scenic 15-mile trail along the Chattahoochee River, popular for walking, running, and cycling.
- Coca-Cola Space Science Center: An educational center focused on astronomy and space exploration, affiliated with Columbus State University.
- Heritage Park: A park that honors Columbus’ industrial past with sculptures and restored historical buildings.
Major Highways
Columbus is served by several major highways, including Interstate 185, which provides a direct route to Fort Benning and links to Interstate 85 near LaGrange. U.S. Highway 27 and U.S. Highway 80 run through the city, connecting it to surrounding regions. U.S. Highway 431 runs south into Alabama, and Georgia State Route 22 serves as an important east-west route through the city. Additionally, U.S. Route 280 provides access to nearby cities and towns.
4. Macon (Georgia)
City Facts
- County: Bibb County (Consolidated City-County)
- Area: 255.1 square miles
- Population: 153,671 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 478
- ZIP Codes: 31201-31221
- Latitude/Longitude: 32.8407° N, 83.6324° W
Location and History
Macon is located in central Georgia, about 85 miles southeast of Atlanta, along the Ocmulgee River. Established in 1823, Macon became a significant city due to its central location in Georgia’s agricultural region and its role as a transportation hub. During the Civil War, it was a key Confederate supply center. Macon is known for its rich musical heritage, being the birthplace of artists like Little Richard and Otis Redding. Today, Macon is a center for education, healthcare, and cultural activities, with Mercer University playing a significant role in the local community.
Major Landmarks
- Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park: A prehistoric Native American site featuring mounds and archaeological artifacts.
- The Allman Brothers Band Museum at The Big House: A museum dedicated to the famous Southern rock band.
- Hay House: An ornate Italian Renaissance Revival mansion that offers guided tours and insight into Macon’s antebellum past.
- Tubman Museum: The largest museum in the Southeast dedicated to African American art, culture, and history.
- Rose Hill Cemetery: A historic cemetery where many famous residents, including musicians and Civil War soldiers, are buried.
Major Highways
Macon is strategically located at the crossroads of several major highways. Interstate 75 runs north-south through the city, providing access to Atlanta and Valdosta. Interstate 16 begins in Macon and runs east to Savannah. U.S. Route 41, U.S. Route 129, and U.S. Route 80 serve as important routes through the city, connecting Macon to surrounding areas. State Routes 87 and 49 provide additional local access.
5. Savannah (Georgia)
City Facts
- County: Chatham County
- Area: 108.7 square miles
- Population: 146,444 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 912
- ZIP Codes: 31401-31421
- Latitude/Longitude: 32.0809° N, 81.0912° W
Location and History
Savannah, located on the southeastern coast of Georgia along the Savannah River, is one of the oldest cities in the state. Founded in 1733 by General James Oglethorpe, Savannah was the first colonial and state capital of Georgia. Its strategic location made it a key port city during the American Revolution and Civil War. Savannah’s historic district, with its cobblestone streets, squares, and antebellum architecture, has been meticulously preserved. Today, Savannah is a major tourist destination, known for its beauty, rich history, and thriving port.
Major Landmarks
- Forsyth Park: A large public park featuring walking paths, fountains, and beautiful oak trees draped in Spanish moss.
- Savannah Historic District: A National Historic Landmark District with over 20 city squares and examples of antebellum architecture.
- River Street: A bustling waterfront area with shops, restaurants, and views of the Savannah River.
- Bonaventure Cemetery: A historic cemetery famous for its moss-covered trees and statuary, popularized by the book Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil.
- Telfair Museums: The oldest public art museum in the South, with collections of American and European art.
Major Highways
Savannah is accessible via several major highways, including Interstate 95, which runs north-south and connects the city to Florida and South Carolina. Interstate 16 runs west from Savannah to Macon, providing access to central Georgia. U.S. Route 17 runs parallel to the coast, while U.S. Route 80 connects Savannah to nearby Tybee Island. State Route 204 serves as a key route to the southern suburbs of Savannah.
6. Sandy Springs (Georgia)
City Facts
- County: Fulton County
- Area: 38.0 square miles
- Population: 110,500 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 404, 470, 678, 770
- ZIP Codes: 30328-30358
- Latitude/Longitude: 33.9304° N, 84.3733° W
Location and History
Sandy Springs is located just north of Atlanta and is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. The area was originally settled in the early 19th century and grew as a rural farming community. By the mid-20th century, suburban development expanded, and Sandy Springs became a popular residential area for those working in Atlanta. Sandy Springs officially incorporated as a city in 2005, making it one of the newest and most populous cities in Georgia. Today, Sandy Springs is known for its affluent neighborhoods, corporate offices, and extensive parks and recreation facilities.
Major Landmarks
- Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area: Offers hiking, kayaking, and fishing along the scenic Chattahoochee River.
- Heritage Sandy Springs Museum: A museum and cultural center dedicated to preserving the history and heritage of Sandy Springs.
- City Springs: A mixed-use development featuring the Sandy Springs Performing Arts Center, City Hall, and outdoor public spaces.
- Abernathy Greenway: A linear park with trails, playgrounds, and public art installations.
- Morgan Falls Overlook Park: A popular park with trails, picnic areas, and views of the Morgan Falls Dam on the Chattahoochee River.
Major Highways
Sandy Springs is well-connected to Atlanta and the surrounding region via major highways. Georgia State Route 400 runs north-south through the city, connecting it to downtown Atlanta and the northern suburbs. Interstate 285, the Perimeter Highway, circles around Sandy Springs, providing access to neighboring cities. Additionally, U.S. Route 19 runs through the area, serving as a key local thoroughfare. State Routes 9 and 140 also run through the city, providing further access to nearby communities.
7. Roswell (Georgia)
City Facts
- County: Fulton County
- Area: 42.0 square miles
- Population: 94,884 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 470, 678, 770
- ZIP Codes: 30075-30077
- Latitude/Longitude: 34.0232° N, 84.3616° W
Location and History
Roswell is located just north of Atlanta, along the banks of the Chattahoochee River. The city was founded in 1839 by Roswell King, who established a cotton mill and brought economic prosperity to the area. Roswell’s antebellum architecture and history as a center for cotton production are still evident today. After the Civil War, the city became a quiet suburb until rapid growth in the late 20th century transformed it into one of Atlanta’s most affluent communities. Roswell is known for its historic homes, strong sense of community, and access to outdoor recreation along the Chattahoochee River.
Major Landmarks
- Roswell Mill: A historic cotton mill that played a key role in the city’s founding, now part of a scenic park with waterfalls and trails.
- Bulloch Hall: The childhood home of President Theodore Roosevelt’s mother, Martha Bulloch, offering tours and historic reenactments.
- Chattahoochee Nature Center: A 127-acre nature preserve with wildlife exhibits, hiking trails, and educational programs.
- Barrington Hall: One of the best-preserved antebellum homes in the region, offering tours and insights into Roswell’s early history.
- Roswell Town Square: A historic square surrounded by churches and historic homes, serving as the heart of the city’s downtown area.
Major Highways
Roswell is easily accessible via several major highways. Georgia State Route 400 runs just east of the city, providing a direct route to Atlanta and northern Georgia. U.S. Route 19 and State Route 9 serve as the main north-south thoroughfares through the city, connecting Roswell to Sandy Springs and Alpharetta. State Route 120 provides an east-west route, linking Roswell to Marietta and Duluth. Additionally, local roads provide access to the surrounding suburbs and recreational areas along the Chattahoochee River.
8. Johns Creek (Georgia)
City Facts
- County: Fulton County
- Area: 32.0 square miles
- Population: 85,878 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 470, 678, 770
- ZIP Codes: 30022, 30097
- Latitude/Longitude: 34.0289° N, 84.1986° W
Location and History
Johns Creek, located in the northeastern suburbs of Atlanta, is one of Georgia’s newest cities, incorporated in 2006. The area was originally home to Native Americans and later became agricultural land in the 19th century. By the late 20th century, the area transformed into a suburban community, with a strong emphasis on planned developments. Johns Creek has become one of the most affluent and sought-after communities in the Atlanta metro area, known for its excellent schools, parks, and golf courses. The city is named after the creek that runs through it, a tributary of the Chattahoochee River.
Major Landmarks
- Autrey Mill Nature Preserve and Heritage Center: A 46-acre nature preserve with trails, historic buildings, and educational programs.
- Atlanta Athletic Club: A prestigious private golf club that has hosted major championships, including the PGA Championship.
- Newtown Park: A large community park with sports fields, walking trails, and an amphitheater for concerts and events.
- Johns Creek Arts Center: Offers art classes, workshops, and exhibitions for all ages.
- Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area: Provides access to kayaking, fishing, and hiking along the scenic river.
Major Highways
Johns Creek is well-served by several major highways, providing easy access to Atlanta and surrounding suburbs. State Route 141 (Medlock Bridge Road) is the main north-south route through the city, connecting it to Peachtree Corners and Alpharetta. State Route 120 runs east-west, linking Johns Creek to Duluth and Roswell. Additionally, the city’s proximity to Georgia State Route 400 offers quick access to downtown Atlanta and northern Georgia. Local roads also provide access to the Chattahoochee River and neighboring communities.
9. Warner Robins (Georgia)
City Facts
- County: Houston County (partly in Peach County)
- Area: 37.9 square miles
- Population: 81,358 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 478
- ZIP Codes: 31088-31099
- Latitude/Longitude: 32.6130° N, 83.6242° W
Location and History
Warner Robins is located in central Georgia, just south of Macon. The city was founded during World War II as a base for the U.S. Army Air Corps (now the U.S. Air Force) and grew rapidly due to the establishment of Robins Air Force Base. Incorporated in 1943, the city was named after Brigadier General Augustine Warner Robins, a pioneer in aviation logistics. Warner Robins continues to be closely tied to the military, with the Air Force base being the city’s largest employer. In recent years, the city has diversified its economy, attracting new businesses and residents.
Major Landmarks
- Museum of Aviation: One of the largest aviation museums in the U.S., featuring aircraft displays and exhibits on military aviation history.
- Rigby’s Water World: A popular water park with slides, pools, and family-friendly attractions.
- Wellston Trail: A scenic walking and biking trail that runs through Warner Robins, offering a green space for outdoor activities.
- Warner Robins Little Theatre: A community theater offering live performances and productions throughout the year.
- International City Golf Club: A public golf course that offers 18 holes and is a popular spot for local golfers.
Major Highways
Warner Robins is accessible via several major highways. Interstate 75 runs just west of the city, providing a direct route to Atlanta and Macon. U.S. Route 129 and U.S. Route 41 serve as major north-south routes through the city, connecting Warner Robins to nearby communities. State Route 247 runs parallel to the U.S. highways and provides access to Robins Air Force Base. State Route 96 also offers an east-west route, linking the city to surrounding areas.
10. Albany (Georgia)
City Facts
- County: Dougherty County
- Area: 56.3 square miles
- Population: 69,189 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 229
- ZIP Codes: 31701-31721
- Latitude/Longitude: 31.5785° N, 84.1557° W
Location and History
Albany is located in southwestern Georgia, along the Flint River. Founded in 1836, the city quickly became a center for cotton production and trade, serving as a major shipping point along the river. During the Civil Rights Movement, Albany was the site of significant protests, known as the Albany Movement, which aimed to desegregate the city. Today, Albany serves as a regional hub for healthcare, education, and agriculture. The city is home to Albany State University, a historically Black university, and continues to celebrate its cultural and historical heritage.
Major Landmarks
- Albany Civil Rights Institute: A museum and research center dedicated to preserving the history of the Civil Rights Movement in Albany.
- Flint RiverQuarium: An interactive aquarium focusing on the ecosystem of the Flint River and its surrounding habitats.
- Ray Charles Plaza: A tribute to legendary musician Ray Charles, featuring a life-size statue and musical fountain.
- Chehaw Park: A wildlife park and nature preserve offering trails, animal exhibits, and recreational opportunities.
- Thronateeska Heritage Center: A museum and science center featuring exhibits on Albany’s history, geology, and railroads.
Major Highways
Albany is served by several major highways. U.S. Route 19 runs through the city, providing a major north-south route connecting Albany to Atlanta and Tallahassee, Florida. U.S. Route 82 runs east-west, linking Albany to Columbus and Brunswick. State Routes 300 and 520 offer additional connectivity to the surrounding region, with access to local communities and recreational areas. Additionally, Albany is served by the Albany Southwest Georgia Regional Airport, offering flights to larger cities.