Mississippi became a state in 1817 and was a key player in the Confederacy during the Civil War. It is known for its role in the cotton industry and the Civil Rights Movement. Mississippi has 82 counties.
10 Largest Counties in Mississippi
1. Hinds County
County Facts
- Population: 227,742 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 601, 769
- ZIP Codes: 39041-39298
- County Seat: Jackson and Raymond (dual seats)
Geography and History
Hinds County, located in central Mississippi, spans 877 square miles and is the most populous county in the state. Established in 1821, it was named after General Thomas Hinds, a hero of the War of 1812. The county is home to Jackson, the state capital and largest city, which serves as one of the county’s seats, along with the smaller town of Raymond. The Pearl River runs through the county, contributing to its early development as a transportation and trading hub. Historically, Hinds County’s economy was based on agriculture, particularly cotton, but it has diversified into sectors like government, healthcare, and education. As the political and economic center of Mississippi, Hinds County plays a crucial role in the state’s affairs.
Colleges and Universities
- Jackson State University (JSU): A public historically Black university (HBCU) in Jackson known for its programs in business, education, and healthcare, and its strong emphasis on research.
- Mississippi College (MC): A private Christian university located in Clinton, offering programs in law, business, and liberal arts.
- Hinds Community College: One of the largest community colleges in Mississippi, with campuses in Raymond and Jackson, offering associate degrees, technical training, and transfer programs.
- Belhaven University: A private Christian university in Jackson known for its liberal arts, business, and arts programs, including dance and theater.
Major Landmarks
Hinds County is home to several significant landmarks, including the Mississippi State Capitol, which houses the state’s legislative branches and offers tours of its historic building. The Mississippi Museum of Art in downtown Jackson features works by local and national artists. The Old Capitol Museum, also located in Jackson, is a National Historic Landmark and provides insight into Mississippi’s political history. The Medgar Evers Home Museum honors the legacy of the civil rights leader. Jackson Zoo offers family-friendly exhibits, while LeFleur’s Bluff State Park provides outdoor recreation with walking trails, fishing, and picnic areas. The Mississippi Civil Rights Museum tells the story of the struggle for equality in the state, and Mynelle Gardens offers scenic botanical gardens and walking paths.
2. Harrison County
County Facts
- Population: 208,621 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 228
- ZIP Codes: 39501-39577
- County Seat: Gulfport and Biloxi (dual seats)
Geography and History
Harrison County is located along Mississippi’s Gulf Coast, covering 976 square miles. Established in 1841 and named after U.S. President William Henry Harrison, the county is known for its beaches, seafood industry, and tourism. Biloxi and Gulfport serve as the county’s dual seats, both cities being major hubs for tourism, casinos, and military installations. The region’s economy historically centered on fishing, shipbuilding, and the seafood industry, but tourism and military installations like Keesler Air Force Base have since become significant economic drivers. The county’s coastal geography and warm climate make it a popular destination for tourists and a center for maritime activities.
Colleges and Universities
- University of Southern Mississippi (Gulf Park Campus): Offers undergraduate and graduate programs in business, education, and environmental sciences.
- Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College: With multiple campuses, including one in Gulfport, MGCCC provides associate degrees, technical certifications, and career training in fields like healthcare and hospitality.
- William Carey University (Tradition Campus): A private Christian university offering programs in education, nursing, and business.
- Tulane University (Biloxi Extension): Offers degree programs for working professionals in fields like business and social work.
Major Landmarks
Harrison County is known for its coastal beauty and historical sites. Beauvoir, the post-war home of Confederate President Jefferson Davis, is a major landmark offering tours of the historic estate. Biloxi Lighthouse, one of the most recognizable symbols of the Gulf Coast, has stood through hurricanes and provides tours to visitors. Gulf Islands National Seashore offers beaches, wildlife habitats, and historic forts like Fort Massachusetts. The Ohr-O’Keefe Museum of Art in Biloxi showcases the unique pottery of George Ohr, the “Mad Potter of Biloxi.” Island View Casino and Hard Rock Casino are popular tourist attractions in Gulfport and Biloxi, and Ship Island is a favorite destination for boating and beach activities.
3. DeSoto County
County Facts
- Population: 185,214 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 662
- ZIP Codes: 38611-38680
- County Seat: Hernando
Geography and History
DeSoto County, located in northern Mississippi along the Tennessee border, covers 478 square miles and is part of the Memphis metropolitan area. Established in 1836 and named after Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto, the county has experienced significant population growth due to its proximity to Memphis, Tennessee. Historically, the county’s economy was based on agriculture, particularly cotton and livestock, but in recent decades it has transitioned to suburban development, retail, and distribution centers. DeSoto County is known for its rapidly expanding suburban communities, strong school system, and retail centers that attract visitors from neighboring areas.
Colleges and Universities
- Northwest Mississippi Community College (DeSoto Center): Offers associate degrees, technical certifications, and transfer programs in fields like healthcare, education, and business.
- University of Mississippi (DeSoto Campus): Provides undergraduate and graduate degree programs in business, education, and criminal justice, catering to non-traditional and adult learners.
- Strayer University (Olive Branch Campus): A private, for-profit institution offering degree programs in business, accounting, and information technology for working adults.
Major Landmarks
DeSoto County’s landmarks reflect its historical and natural significance. Cedar Hill Farm is a popular family destination offering seasonal events, a petting zoo, and agricultural activities. The DeSoto County Museum in Hernando preserves the county’s history, including exhibits on Hernando de Soto and the Civil War. Wall Doxey State Park, located nearby, offers hiking trails, fishing, and camping. Landers Center in Southaven is a major event venue hosting concerts, sports events, and conventions. Tanger Outlets Southaven attracts shoppers from across the region. Olive Branch City Park offers recreational activities, including sports fields, walking trails, and a fishing lake.
4. Rankin County
County Facts
- Population: 157,031 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 601, 769
- ZIP Codes: 39042-39288
- County Seat: Brandon
Geography and History
Rankin County, located in central Mississippi, covers 806 square miles and is part of the Jackson metropolitan area. Established in 1828 and named after Christopher Rankin, a Mississippi congressman, the county has a diverse landscape of forests, lakes, and rolling hills. Rankin County has seen significant growth in recent decades due to its proximity to Jackson and its appeal as a suburban community with a high quality of life. The county’s economy is centered on retail, healthcare, and manufacturing, and it is known for its excellent schools and recreational opportunities, including access to Ross Barnett Reservoir, a major attraction for boating and fishing.
Colleges and Universities
- Hinds Community College (Rankin Campus): A public community college offering programs in business, healthcare, and engineering technology.
- Mississippi College School of Law (Rankin Extension): Offers continuing legal education and outreach programs for local attorneys and professionals.
- Belhaven University (Rankin Extension): Provides adult education and graduate programs in business and education, designed for working professionals.
Major Landmarks
Rankin County’s major landmarks include Ross Barnett Reservoir, a large artificial lake that offers boating, fishing, and outdoor recreation. Brandon Amphitheater is a popular venue for concerts and outdoor events, drawing performers from across the country. Muddy Waters Memorial in Jackson pays tribute to the legendary blues musician. Pelahatchie Shore Park offers scenic views of the reservoir and walking trails. The Rankin County Courthouse in Brandon is a historic building known for its architecture. McClain Lodge, located near Brandon, is a popular venue for weddings and events, set in a picturesque rural setting with lakes and forests.
5. Madison County
County Facts
- Population: 110,923 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 601, 769
- ZIP Codes: 39046-39179
- County Seat: Canton
Geography and History
Madison County, located in central Mississippi, covers 742 square miles and is part of the Jackson metropolitan area. Established in 1828, the county is named after James Madison, the fourth President of the United States. Historically, Madison County was an agricultural region with cotton plantations and timber production, but it has since transformed into one of the wealthiest counties in Mississippi. With cities like Ridgeland and Madison experiencing rapid growth, the county is known for its high standard of living, excellent schools, and thriving retail and commercial centers. The Natchez Trace Parkway, which runs through the county, adds to its natural beauty and historic significance.
Colleges and Universities
- Holmes Community College (Ridgeland Campus): Offers associate degrees and technical programs in fields like business, healthcare, and technology.
- Belhaven University (Madison Campus): Provides undergraduate and graduate programs in business and education, with a focus on adult learners.
- Mississippi College (Madison Extension): Offers continuing education and graduate programs in business and healthcare, catering to working professionals in the area.
Major Landmarks
Madison County is home to several key landmarks, including the Natchez Trace Parkway, a scenic highway that follows historic Native American trails and offers hiking, biking, and camping opportunities. Canton Square is known for its historic courthouse and annual festivals, including the Canton Flea Market Arts and Crafts Show. Renaissance at Colony Park in Ridgeland is a popular upscale shopping and dining destination. Barnett Reservoir, located on the eastern side of the county, is a major hub for outdoor activities like boating and fishing. Livingston Town Square, a historic restoration project, provides a glimpse into Mississippi’s past with shops and events.
6. Lee County
County Facts
- Population: 83,353 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 662
- ZIP Codes: 38801-38879
- County Seat: Tupelo
Geography and History
Lee County, located in northeastern Mississippi, covers 453 square miles and is centered around Tupelo, the birthplace of Elvis Presley. Established in 1866 and named after Confederate General Robert E. Lee, the county has played a significant role in Mississippi’s history, particularly during the Civil War. Tupelo, the county seat, grew from a railroad town into a hub for manufacturing, healthcare, and education. The county’s economy is diverse, with industries ranging from furniture manufacturing to healthcare services. The landscape is characterized by rolling hills, forests, and rivers, making it a beautiful area for outdoor recreation.
Colleges and Universities
- Itawamba Community College (Tupelo Campus): Offers associate degrees and technical programs in fields such as nursing, business, and automotive technology.
- University of Mississippi (Tupelo Campus): Provides undergraduate and graduate programs in business, education, and healthcare, serving students in the northeastern region of the state.
- Mississippi State University (Extension Programs): Offers agricultural, business, and continuing education programs to residents of Lee County through partnerships with local institutions.
Major Landmarks
Lee County is most famous for the Elvis Presley Birthplace and Museum in Tupelo, which draws visitors from around the world. Tupelo National Battlefield is a historic Civil War site commemorating the Battle of Tupelo. Natchez Trace Parkway Visitor Center provides information about the historic trail and scenic drives. Tupelo Buffalo Park and Zoo is a popular family attraction with wildlife exhibits and tours. The BancorpSouth Arena hosts concerts, sporting events, and conventions. Oren Dunn City Museum explores the history of Tupelo and Lee County, with exhibits on industry, transportation, and agriculture. Ballard Park offers outdoor recreational opportunities, including walking trails, sports fields, and playgrounds.
7. Lafayette County
County Facts
- Population: 56,947 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 662
- ZIP Codes: 38601-38677
- County Seat: Oxford
Geography and History
Lafayette County is located in northern Mississippi, covering 679 square miles. Established in 1836 and named after the Marquis de Lafayette, a French hero of the American Revolution, the county is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. Oxford, the county seat, is home to the University of Mississippi (Ole Miss) and is known for its vibrant literary scene, historic architecture, and Southern charm. The county’s landscape is dominated by rolling hills, forests, and farmland, making it a picturesque region with a strong agricultural base. Over the years, the university has played a central role in the county’s economic and cultural development.
Colleges and Universities
- University of Mississippi (Ole Miss): The state’s flagship public university, known for its programs in law, business, engineering, and medicine. Ole Miss is a major cultural and economic driver for Lafayette County and offers a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs.
- Northwest Mississippi Community College (Oxford Campus): Offers associate degrees and technical certifications in fields such as healthcare, business, and information technology.
- Oxford University School (Private K-12): While not a traditional college, this private school provides rigorous academic training, preparing students for higher education.
Major Landmarks
Lafayette County’s landmarks include Rowan Oak, the historic home of author William Faulkner, now a museum dedicated to his life and works. The Square in downtown Oxford is a lively hub of shops, restaurants, and historic buildings, including The Lyric Theatre, a popular venue for concerts and events. Vaught-Hemingway Stadium and The Grove are central to Ole Miss’s vibrant sports culture, especially during football season. The University of Mississippi Museum houses an impressive collection of Southern folk art and historical artifacts. Sardis Lake, located just north of the county, offers fishing, boating, and camping opportunities.
8. Jackson County
County Facts
- Population: 143,252 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 228
- ZIP Codes: 39520-39595
- County Seat: Pascagoula
Geography and History
Jackson County, located along Mississippi’s Gulf Coast, spans 1,043 square miles and is the largest county by area in the state. Established in 1812 and named after President Andrew Jackson, the county has a strong maritime and industrial heritage. Pascagoula, the county seat, is known for its shipbuilding industry and is home to Ingalls Shipbuilding, one of the largest shipyards in the United States. The county’s economy is driven by shipbuilding, oil refining, and manufacturing, with a growing tourism sector due to its coastal location and natural attractions.
Colleges and Universities
- Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College (Jackson County Campus): Offers associate degrees and certifications in healthcare, business, and industrial technology.
- University of Southern Mississippi (Gulf Park Extension): Provides undergraduate and graduate programs in business, education, and environmental science, serving students in the coastal region.
- Tulane University (Biloxi Extension): Offers degree programs in social work, business, and public health, catering to working professionals in the area.
Major Landmarks
Jackson County’s coastal attractions and historic landmarks draw visitors year-round. Pascagoula Beach Park offers sandy beaches, picnic areas, and playgrounds along the Gulf of Mexico. Gulf Islands National Seashore protects the natural beauty of the barrier islands off the coast and offers boating, camping, and wildlife viewing. The Round Island Lighthouse, originally located on Round Island, was relocated to Pascagoula and restored as a historic site. Shepard State Park in Gautier offers camping, hiking, and fishing in a scenic woodland setting. Mississippi Sandhill Crane National Wildlife Refuge preserves the habitat of the endangered Mississippi sandhill crane and provides educational programs. Singing River Hospital and the Chevron Refinery are important industrial landmarks in the county.
9. Jones County
County Facts
- Population: 68,761 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 601
- ZIP Codes: 39437-39482
- County Seat: Laurel and Ellisville (dual seats)
Geography and History
Jones County is located in southern Mississippi and covers 701 square miles. Established in 1826, the county is named after John Paul Jones, a Revolutionary War naval commander. Jones County has a unique Civil War history, as it was known for its opposition to the Confederacy, with many of its residents joining the Union Army. The county’s economy has traditionally been based on timber, agriculture, and manufacturing. Today, it continues to thrive in these sectors, with the city of Laurel, one of the county’s seats, known for its revitalized downtown and rich cultural history.
Colleges and Universities
- Jones College: A public community college located in Ellisville, offering associate degrees and technical training programs in fields like nursing, business, and engineering technology.
- University of Southern Mississippi (Extension in Laurel): Provides undergraduate and graduate degree programs in business, education, and healthcare for local students.
- William Carey University (Hattiesburg Extension): Though located just outside the county, this private Christian university offers programs in health sciences, education, and business that serve students in Jones County.
Major Landmarks
Jones County is home to several historic and cultural landmarks, including Lauren Rogers Museum of Art in Laurel, the oldest art museum in Mississippi, featuring an impressive collection of European and American works. The Veterans Memorial Museum in Laurel honors military veterans from Jones County and beyond. Landrum’s Homestead & Village is a re-creation of a 19th-century village, offering educational tours and events. Historic Downtown Laurel is known for its charming shops, cafes, and restored homes, making it a focal point of the HGTV show “Home Town.” Bogue Homa Lake is a popular destination for fishing and boating, while Wayne’s Bluff Nature Reserve offers hiking trails and wildlife viewing opportunities.
10. Warren County
County Facts
- Population: 46,796 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 601
- ZIP Codes: 39180-39183
- County Seat: Vicksburg
Geography and History
Warren County is located in western Mississippi along the Mississippi River, covering 619 square miles. Established in 1809, the county is named after Joseph Warren, a Revolutionary War hero. Vicksburg, the county seat, played a critical role during the Civil War as the site of the Siege of Vicksburg, a turning point in the war. The county’s economy has historically been based on agriculture, particularly cotton, but it has diversified to include manufacturing, healthcare, and tourism. The Mississippi River remains a vital transportation route, and the county’s riverfront location has been key to its development.
Colleges and Universities
- Hinds Community College (Vicksburg-Warren Campus): Offers associate degrees, technical programs, and continuing education in fields like healthcare, business, and technology.
- Alcorn State University (Vicksburg Extension): Provides degree programs in nursing and business administration, catering to local students and professionals.
- Mississippi State University (Extension Service): Offers agricultural education and business programs for local residents through partnerships with Warren County.
Major Landmarks
Warren County is known for its historical significance and landmarks, particularly related to the Civil War. Vicksburg National Military Park commemorates the Siege of Vicksburg and offers tours of the battlefield, monuments, and a national cemetery. The Old Courthouse Museum in Vicksburg houses artifacts from the Civil War and Reconstruction era. The Biedenharn Coca-Cola Museum in downtown Vicksburg celebrates the city’s role as the first place to bottle Coca-Cola. The Anchuca Mansion, a historic home in Vicksburg, offers tours and insight into antebellum architecture. The Yazoo River Diversion Canal provides scenic views of the river and opportunities for fishing and boating, while Riverfront Murals depict the history of Vicksburg and its connection to the Mississippi River.