Introduction to Adams County, Ohio
Adams County is located in the southwestern region of Ohio, along the Ohio River. Established in 1797, it was named after John Adams, the second president of the United States. The county is bordered by Brown County to the west, Highland County to the north, Pike County to the northeast, and Scioto County to the east. To the south, Adams County shares its border with Kentucky, separated by the Ohio River. The county’s history is deeply tied to agriculture, with farming being a dominant economic force for much of its existence. Today, Adams County continues to blend its rural charm with modern developments.
The county experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. With a population of approximately 27,000 people, Adams County is largely rural, dotted with small towns and communities that each offer a unique slice of local history and culture.
- County Seat: West Union
- Number of Cities and Towns: 4
- Major School Districts: Adams County Ohio Valley School District
West Union
City Overview
West Union is the county seat of Adams County, located in the central part of the county. Founded in 1803, West Union grew as a center of commerce for the county, serving as a key location for government and trade. The town’s location along State Route 41 made it accessible for travelers and traders in the region. The small, close-knit community of West Union still reflects its rural roots but has grown to include local businesses and public services that support the surrounding area.
West Union experiences typical weather for the region, with hot, humid summers and cold winters. The Adams County Courthouse, built in 1911, is a key landmark in the town, representing its historical significance. The town is also home to the Adams County Historical Society, which preserves artifacts and stories of the region’s past.
City Facts
- Population: 3,241 (2020 Census)
- Population Density: Approximately 1,200 people per square mile
- ZIP Codes: 45693
- Road Network: State Routes 41, 125, 247
- Nearest Airports: Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport
- Libraries: Adams County Public Library – West Union Branch
- Hospitals: Adams County Regional Medical Center
Major Schools
West Union is part of the Adams County Ohio Valley School District. West Union High School (grades 9-12) enrolls around 600 students and offers a broad curriculum, including Advanced Placement (AP) courses, technical education programs, and extracurricular activities like sports and band. West Union Elementary and Middle School serve younger students (K-8), with approximately 700 students. The school district emphasizes both academic achievement and community involvement, offering a variety of clubs, sports teams, and service projects.
Manchester
City Overview
Manchester is a small village located along the Ohio River in the southwestern part of Adams County. Founded in 1791, it is one of the oldest settlements in Ohio. Manchester was established as a trading post and a defense point during early American expansion. The town’s location along the Ohio River made it a key stop for river traffic and trade. Today, Manchester maintains its historic charm and serves as a gateway to outdoor activities along the river, including boating and fishing.
Manchester experiences a humid continental climate with warm summers and cold winters, similar to the rest of the county. One of the town’s notable landmarks is the Manchester Island, located in the Ohio River, which offers scenic views and recreational opportunities. The village is also known for its historic homes and churches, many of which date back to the 19th century.
City Facts
- Population: 2,023 (2020 Census)
- Population Density: Approximately 1,400 people per square mile
- ZIP Code: 45144
- Road Network: U.S. Route 52, State Route 136
- Nearest Airports: Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport
- Libraries: Adams County Public Library – Manchester Branch
- Hospitals: Nearest hospital in West Union (Adams County Regional Medical Center)
Major Schools
Manchester Local School District serves the village. Manchester High School (grades 7-12) has approximately 450 students and offers a variety of academic programs, including college preparatory courses and vocational training. Manchester Elementary School serves students in grades K-6, with an enrollment of about 300 students. The district emphasizes community engagement, with students participating in sports, arts, and service organizations that foster personal and academic growth.
Peebles
City Overview
Peebles is located in the northern part of Adams County, along State Route 41. The village was founded in 1881 and developed as a result of the expansion of the railway system through the region. Peebles grew as a small trading town, with agriculture and local businesses serving the surrounding rural area. Today, Peebles remains a tight-knit community with a strong focus on education and local culture.
The weather in Peebles is similar to the rest of the county, with warm summers and cold winters. A key landmark in Peebles is the nearby Serpent Mound, a prehistoric earthwork that draws visitors from across the country. The Serpent Mound Historical Site provides educational tours and hiking trails for those interested in the Native American history of the region.
City Facts
- Population: 1,782 (2020 Census)
- Population Density: Approximately 1,300 people per square mile
- ZIP Code: 45660
- Road Network: State Route 32, State Route 41
- Nearest Airports: Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport
- Libraries: Adams County Public Library – Peebles Branch
- Hospitals: Nearest hospital in West Union (Adams County Regional Medical Center)
Major Schools
Peebles is served by the Adams County Ohio Valley School District. Peebles High School (grades 7-12) enrolls around 400 students and offers academic courses that range from Advanced Placement (AP) options to career technical education. Peebles Elementary School (grades K-6) has an enrollment of approximately 350 students. The school district focuses on fostering a strong sense of community and provides opportunities for students to participate in extracurricular activities like athletics, FFA (Future Farmers of America), and the arts.
Seaman
City Overview
Seaman is a village in the northeastern part of Adams County, located along State Route 32. The village was founded in the late 19th century and has traditionally served as a local hub for agricultural trade. Seaman’s location along major transportation routes has made it a convenient stop for travelers and locals alike. Though small, Seaman is known for its welcoming community and agricultural heritage.
Seaman experiences warm summers and cold winters, typical of the region’s climate. The village is located near the Brush Creek State Forest, which offers opportunities for hiking, camping, and outdoor exploration. While Seaman is a quiet residential community, it enjoys proximity to the more active areas of West Union and Peebles, providing residents with easy access to larger commercial and cultural hubs.
City Facts
- Population: 973 (2020 Census)
- Population Density: Approximately 1,100 people per square mile
- ZIP Code: 45679
- Road Network: State Route 32, State Route 247
- Nearest Airports: Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport
- Libraries: Adams County Public Library – North Adams Branch (Seaman)
- Hospitals: Nearest hospital in West Union (Adams County Regional Medical Center)
Major Schools
Seaman is also part of the Adams County Ohio Valley School District. North Adams High School (grades 7-12), located in Seaman, enrolls around 500 students and offers a wide range of academic and extracurricular activities, including STEM programs and athletics. North Adams Elementary School serves students in grades K-6, with approximately 400 students. The schools provide a well-rounded education with a focus on both academic excellence and community involvement, offering sports teams, clubs, and other activities that engage students outside the classroom.