Cities and Towns in Allen County, Kentucky

Allen County Overview

Allen County is located in the south-central part of Kentucky, sharing a border with Tennessee. Established in 1815, the county was named after Colonel John Allen, a hero of the War of 1812. Allen County is known for its rolling hills, agricultural economy, and strong community spirit. The county is bordered by Warren County to the north, Simpson County to the west, Monroe County to the east, and Macon and Sumner Counties in Tennessee to the south. Allen County’s rural charm and scenic landscapes make it a peaceful and close-knit community, with a population of approximately 21,000 residents.

Agriculture plays a significant role in Allen County’s economy, with tobacco, corn, and livestock being the primary products. The county also benefits from its proximity to Barren River Lake, which attracts tourists for fishing, boating, and camping. The county seat is Scottsville, the largest town in Allen County, where the local government and businesses are centered.

  • County Seat: Scottsville
  • Number of Cities and Towns: 2
  • Major School Districts: Allen County Schools

Scottsville

Scottsville Overview

Scottsville, the county seat and largest town in Allen County, is located in the heart of the county. Founded in 1817, Scottsville grew as a trading center for the surrounding agricultural region. Named after Governor Charles Scott, the town has retained much of its historic charm, with several buildings from the 19th century still standing. Today, Scottsville serves as the economic and cultural hub of Allen County, offering a mix of local businesses, schools, and community services.

Scottsville has a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The town is home to several landmarks, including the Allen County Courthouse, which stands in the center of the town square, and the nearby Barren River Lake, which draws visitors for outdoor recreational activities such as boating, fishing, and camping. The annual Jacksonian Days Festival celebrates the town’s history and community spirit.

  • Population: 4,342
  • Population Density: 1,139 people per square mile
  • ZIP Codes: 42164
  • Road Network: U.S. Route 231, Kentucky Route 100
  • Nearest Airports: Bowling Green-Warren County Regional Airport (20 miles)
  • Libraries: Allen County Public Library
  • Hospitals: The Medical Center at Scottsville

Schools in Scottsville

Scottsville is served by Allen County Schools. Allen County Primary Center (PreK-3) enrolls about 700 students, providing early education with a focus on literacy and numeracy. James E. Bazzell Middle School (grades 6-8) serves approximately 700 students and offers a wide variety of academic programs, including technology and arts. Allen County-Scottsville High School (grades 9-12) has around 1,000 students and provides comprehensive education, including Advanced Placement courses, vocational training, and extracurricular activities such as sports, band, and clubs. The schools in Scottsville are known for their close-knit community and emphasis on academic excellence and student engagement.

Adolphus

Adolphus Overview

Adolphus is a small unincorporated community located southeast of Scottsville, near the Tennessee state line. Originally established as a railroad stop in the late 19th century, Adolphus has retained its rural and agricultural character. The town is primarily residential, with farming being the main economic activity in the surrounding area. Adolphus is a quiet community known for its peaceful setting and strong sense of community.

Adolphus has a climate typical of the region, with warm summers and mild winters. The town is located near several scenic spots, including the Barren River and nearby Barren River Lake, making it a peaceful retreat for those who enjoy outdoor activities like fishing and hiking. While Adolphus does not have a large commercial center, its close proximity to Scottsville provides residents with access to shops, schools, and healthcare services.

  • Population: Approximately 1,200 (including surrounding areas)
  • Population Density: 150 people per square mile
  • ZIP Codes: 42120
  • Road Network: U.S. Route 31E, Kentucky Route 234
  • Nearest Airports: Bowling Green-Warren County Regional Airport (25 miles)
  • Libraries: Nearest library in Scottsville (Allen County Public Library)
  • Hospitals: Nearest hospital in Scottsville (The Medical Center at Scottsville)

Schools in Adolphus

Students in Adolphus attend schools within the Allen County Schools district. Elementary-aged students typically attend Allen County Primary Center (PreK-3) and Allen County Intermediate Center (grades 4-5), both located in nearby Scottsville. For middle and high school education, students are served by James E. Bazzell Middle School (grades 6-8) and Allen County-Scottsville High School (grades 9-12). The schools offer a strong academic curriculum, alongside various extracurricular activities, including athletics and the arts. With smaller class sizes and a focus on community, the schools foster an environment where students are encouraged to achieve both academically and personally.

Halfway

Halfway Overview

Halfway is a small, unincorporated community located in the northern part of Allen County. Historically, Halfway developed as a stopping point for travelers and traders moving between Scottsville and Bowling Green. Today, it is a quiet, rural community with a strong agricultural presence. The town is named for its location halfway between these two larger towns, and it remains primarily a residential area with farms and open spaces.

Halfway experiences a mild climate, with warm summers and cooler winters, making it an ideal location for agriculture. While there are no major landmarks or commercial centers in Halfway, the town’s residents enjoy easy access to Scottsville and Bowling Green for shopping, dining, and healthcare. Halfway’s peaceful environment and rural charm attract those looking for a quiet, countryside lifestyle.

  • Population: Approximately 500 (including surrounding areas)
  • Population Density: 100 people per square mile
  • ZIP Codes: 42164 (shared with Scottsville)
  • Road Network: Kentucky Route 231, County Roads
  • Nearest Airports: Bowling Green-Warren County Regional Airport (15 miles)
  • Libraries: Nearest library in Scottsville (Allen County Public Library)
  • Hospitals: Nearest hospital in Scottsville (The Medical Center at Scottsville)

Schools in Halfway

Students from Halfway attend schools in the Allen County Schools district. Most elementary students go to Allen County Primary Center (PreK-3) and Allen County Intermediate Center (grades 4-5), both located in Scottsville. Middle and high school students attend James E. Bazzell Middle School (grades 6-8) and Allen County-Scottsville High School (grades 9-12). The district provides a range of educational opportunities, including advanced placement courses, vocational training, and extracurricular activities such as sports, band, and clubs. With a strong focus on community involvement and student success, the schools in the district provide a supportive learning environment.

Holland

Holland Overview

Holland is a small, unincorporated community located in the southern part of Allen County, near the Tennessee state line. It was established as a rural farming community in the 19th century and has remained largely agricultural to this day. Holland is known for its wide-open spaces, farmland, and quiet, small-town atmosphere. The town is primarily residential, with farming continuing to play a central role in the local economy.

Holland experiences a humid subtropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The community is located near Barren River Lake and offers access to outdoor recreational activities like boating and fishing. Though it lacks commercial centers, residents of Holland often travel to nearby Scottsville for shopping and healthcare services.

  • Population: Approximately 300
  • Population Density: 50 people per square mile
  • ZIP Codes: 42153
  • Road Network: U.S. Route 31E, Kentucky Route 252
  • Nearest Airports: Bowling Green-Warren County Regional Airport (25 miles)
  • Libraries: Nearest library in Scottsville (Allen County Public Library)
  • Hospitals: Nearest hospital in Scottsville (The Medical Center at Scottsville)

Schools in Holland

Students in Holland attend schools in the Allen County Schools district. Elementary students attend Allen County Primary Center and Allen County Intermediate Center in Scottsville, while older students attend James E. Bazzell Middle School and Allen County-Scottsville High School. The schools offer a well-rounded education with a focus on academic achievement, student engagement, and extracurricular activities such as athletics and arts programs. The district prides itself on its community support and its commitment to providing students with the tools they need for success in both academics and life.