Once claimed by both New York and New Hampshire, Vermont declared itself an independent republic in 1777 before joining the U.S. in 1791. It has 14 counties.
10 Largest Counties in Vermont
1. Chittenden County
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 170,000
- Area Codes: 802
- Zip Codes: 05401-05495
- County Seat: Burlington
Geography and History
Chittenden County is located in the northwestern part of Vermont, featuring a diverse landscape that includes urban, suburban, and rural areas. Established in 1787, the county has a rich history linked to Vermont’s early settlement and industrial development. Burlington, the county seat, is Vermont’s largest city and serves as a major cultural and economic center. The county’s geographical features include the scenic shores of Lake Champlain and rolling hills, which have historically supported agriculture and industry. The area saw significant growth in the 19th and 20th centuries, becoming a hub for education, healthcare, and technology.
Colleges and Universities
- University of Vermont (UVM): Located in Burlington, UVM is the state’s flagship public university, offering a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs with strengths in environmental science, health, and engineering.
- Champlain College: Also in Burlington, Champlain College offers specialized programs in business, technology, and creative media.
- Vermont Law and Graduate School: Located in South Royalton, this institution focuses on legal and environmental studies.
Major Landmarks
Chittenden County boasts several notable landmarks. The Church Street Marketplace in Burlington is a bustling pedestrian mall known for its shopping, dining, and entertainment options. The Shelburne Museum, located in nearby Shelburne, features an extensive collection of American folk art, historic buildings, and exhibits. Lake Champlain offers recreational activities such as boating and fishing, with stunning views of the Adirondack Mountains. The county’s blend of urban amenities, cultural institutions, and natural beauty makes it a prominent and appealing destination.
2. Washington County
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 65,000
- Area Codes: 802
- Zip Codes: 05601-05674
- County Seat: Montpelier
Geography and History
Washington County is situated in central Vermont, known for its picturesque landscapes and historical significance. Established in 1810, the county encompasses a mix of rolling hills, farmland, and forested areas. Montpelier, the county seat, is the capital of Vermont and is noted for its historic architecture and government buildings. The county’s history includes its role in Vermont’s early development and its agricultural heritage. The Green Mountains run through the region, contributing to the area’s natural beauty and recreational opportunities.
Colleges and Universities
- Vermont College of Fine Arts (VCFA): Located in Montpelier, VCFA offers graduate programs in creative writing, visual arts, and design.
- Nearby institutions: Residents also have access to institutions in neighboring counties, such as the University of Vermont in Chittenden County.
Major Landmarks
Washington County features several key landmarks. The Vermont State House in Montpelier is a notable historic building with a distinctive gold dome, serving as the seat of Vermont’s government. The Hubbard Park in Montpelier offers extensive trails and a scenic overlook of the city. Additionally, the Vermont History Museum provides insights into the state’s past with exhibits and artifacts. The county’s combination of historical sites, natural parks, and cultural institutions makes it a unique and engaging destination.
3. Windsor County
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 57,000
- Area Codes: 802
- Zip Codes: 05001-05091
- County Seat: Woodstock
Geography and History
Windsor County, located in south-central Vermont, is known for its charming small towns and scenic landscapes. Established in 1781, the county has a history rooted in early settlement and agriculture. Woodstock, the county seat, is renowned for its well-preserved historic architecture and vibrant community life. The county’s landscape includes rolling hills, rivers, and forested areas, which have historically supported farming and forestry. Windsor County is also known for its contributions to Vermont’s artisan and craft traditions.
Colleges and Universities
- Nearby institutions: Residents often attend colleges in neighboring areas, such as Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire.
Major Landmarks
Windsor County features several notable landmarks. The Billings Farm & Museum in Woodstock offers a glimpse into Vermont’s agricultural heritage with its working farm and exhibits. The Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park showcases the region’s history of conservation and environmental stewardship. Additionally, the town of Woodstock is famous for its historic architecture and picturesque village green. The county’s combination of historical sites, natural beauty, and cultural attractions makes it a distinctive and charming destination.
4. Rutland County
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 60,000
- Area Codes: 802
- Zip Codes: 05701-05778
- County Seat: Rutland
Geography and History
Rutland County, located in southwestern Vermont, is known for its diverse landscape of mountains, valleys, and rivers. Established in 1781, the county has a history deeply connected to Vermont’s industrial past, particularly in marble quarrying and railroads. Rutland, the county seat, is the second-largest city in Vermont and has historically been a center of commerce and industry. The county’s geography includes parts of the Green Mountains and the Otter Creek Valley, providing opportunities for outdoor recreation and contributing to its scenic appeal.
Colleges and Universities
- Nearby institutions: Residents often attend universities in nearby counties, such as Castleton University in Castleton, Vermont.
Major Landmarks
Rutland County features several significant landmarks. The Paramount Theatre in Rutland is a historic venue offering a range of performing arts events. The Rutland Historical Society Museum provides insights into the county’s past with exhibits and artifacts. Additionally, the nearby Killington Resort offers recreational activities, including skiing and hiking. The county’s combination of cultural institutions, historic sites, and outdoor attractions makes it a notable and appealing destination.
5. Addison County
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 37,000
- Area Codes: 802
- Zip Codes: 05701-05763
- County Seat: Middlebury
Geography and History
Addison County, located in western Vermont, is known for its agricultural landscape and historic towns. Established in 1785, the county has a history rooted in farming and early settlement. Middlebury, the county seat, is known for its historic architecture and as the home of Middlebury College. The county’s landscape includes rolling farmland, the Green Mountains to the east, and Lake Champlain to the west. Addison County has historically been a center for dairy farming and has a strong sense of local community and heritage.
Colleges and Universities
- Middlebury College: Located in Middlebury, this private liberal arts college is known for its programs in humanities, social sciences, and environmental studies.
- Nearby institutions: Residents also have access to colleges in neighboring counties, such as the University of Vermont in Chittenden County.
Major Landmarks
Addison County features several notable landmarks. The Middlebury College Museum of Art offers a diverse collection of artworks and exhibitions. The Bread Loaf Campus of Middlebury College is renowned for its scenic beauty and literary programs. Additionally, the county’s rural landscapes and proximity to Lake Champlain provide opportunities for outdoor activities and scenic views. The combination of educational institutions, historic sites, and natural attractions makes Addison County a distinctive and appealing destination.
6. Bennington County
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 37,000
- Area Codes: 802
- Zip Codes: 05201-05257
- County Seat: Bennington
Geography and History
Bennington County, located in southwestern Vermont, is known for its scenic beauty and historic significance. Established in 1778, the county has a history connected to early settlement, the Revolutionary War, and industrial development. Bennington, the county seat, is known for its historic downtown and as the site of the Battle of Bennington, a pivotal event in the American Revolution. The county’s landscape includes rolling hills, forests, and rivers, contributing to its rural charm and outdoor recreational opportunities.
Colleges and Universities
- Southern Vermont College (SVC): Located in Bennington, SVC offers programs in liberal arts, health sciences, and business.
- Nearby institutions: Residents also have access to colleges in neighboring areas, such as Bennington College.
Major Landmarks
Bennington County features several significant landmarks. The Bennington Battle Monument commemorates the Battle of Bennington with a towering obelisk offering panoramic views. The Bennington Museum showcases the county’s history and art, including works by local artist Grandma Moses. Additionally, the county’s rural landscapes and historical sites provide opportunities for exploration and outdoor activities. The combination of historical monuments, cultural institutions, and natural beauty makes Bennington County a distinctive and engaging destination.
7. Lamoille County
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 26,000
- Area Codes: 802
- Zip Codes: 05601-05661
- County Seat: Hyde Park
Geography and History
Lamoille County, located in northern Vermont, is known for its picturesque landscapes and small-town charm. Established in 1835, the county’s history includes its role in early settlement and agriculture. Hyde Park, the county seat, is a small town with historic buildings and a close-knit community. The county’s landscape features rolling hills, forests, and the Green Mountains, offering ample opportunities for outdoor recreation. Lamoille County’s history is closely tied to its agricultural roots and the development of its rural communities.
Colleges and Universities
- Nearby institutions: Residents often attend universities in neighboring counties, such as Johnson State College in Johnson, Vermont.
Major Landmarks
Lamoille County features several notable landmarks. The Lamoille Valley Rail Trail provides a scenic route for hiking and biking through the county’s picturesque landscapes. The Smugglers’ Notch Resort offers recreational activities such as skiing and hiking in the surrounding mountains. Additionally, the county’s historic towns and rural settings provide a glimpse into Vermont’s traditional way of life. The combination of natural beauty, recreational opportunities, and historic charm makes Lamoille County an appealing destination.
8. Orleans County
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 27,000
- Area Codes: 802
- Zip Codes: 05801-05858
- County Seat: Newport
Geography and History
Orleans County, located in the northeastern part of Vermont, is known for its natural beauty and rural character. Established in 1792, the county has a history rooted in agriculture and early settlement. Newport, the county seat, is situated on the shores of Lake Memphremagog and serves as a regional center for commerce and services. The county’s landscape includes lakes, forests, and rolling hills, contributing to its appeal for outdoor enthusiasts and those seeking a quieter lifestyle.
Colleges and Universities
- Nearby institutions: Residents often attend colleges in neighboring areas, such as Lyndon State College in Lyndonville, Vermont.
Major Landmarks
Orleans County features several notable landmarks. Lake Memphremagog offers opportunities for boating, fishing, and enjoying scenic views. The Newport Historical Society Museum provides insights into the county’s past with exhibits and artifacts. Additionally, the county’s rural landscapes and outdoor recreational opportunities make it an attractive destination for those seeking natural beauty and tranquility. The combination of scenic lakes, historical sites, and outdoor activities makes Orleans County a distinctive and appealing destination.
9. Caledonia County
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 30,000
- Area Codes: 802
- Zip Codes: 05801-05875
- County Seat: St. Johnsbury
Geography and History
Caledonia County, located in the northeastern part of Vermont, is known for its scenic landscapes and historic towns. Established in 1792, the county has a history connected to early settlement and agriculture. St. Johnsbury, the county seat, is a historic town with well-preserved architecture and cultural institutions. The county’s landscape includes rolling hills, forests, and rivers, providing opportunities for outdoor recreation and contributing to its rural charm.
Colleges and Universities
- Nearby institutions: Residents often attend colleges in neighboring areas, such as Lyndon State College in Lyndonville, Vermont.
Major Landmarks
Caledonia County features several significant landmarks. The Fairbanks Museum and Planetarium in St. Johnsbury offers exhibits on science, history, and astronomy. The historic St. Johnsbury Athenaeum provides a glimpse into the town’s cultural heritage with its library and art collection. Additionally, the county’s scenic landscapes and outdoor recreational opportunities make it an attractive destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts. The combination of cultural institutions, historic sites, and natural beauty makes Caledonia County a noteworthy destination.
10. Grand Isle County
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 7,000
- Area Codes: 802
- Zip Codes: 05401-05458
- County Seat: North Hero
Geography and History
Grand Isle County, located in northwestern Vermont, is known for its picturesque setting on Lake Champlain. Established in 1796, the county has a history tied to early settlement and agriculture. North Hero, the county seat, is one of several small towns on the Lake Champlain Islands. The county’s landscape includes lakefront properties, islands, and rolling farmland, contributing to its appeal for residents and visitors seeking a tranquil environment.
Colleges and Universities
- Nearby institutions: Residents often attend colleges in neighboring areas, such as the University of Vermont in Chittenden County.
Major Landmarks
Grand Isle County features several notable landmarks. The Lake Champlain Islands offer beautiful lakefront views and recreational activities such as boating and fishing. The Grand Isle State Park provides opportunities for camping, hiking, and enjoying the natural beauty of the region. Additionally, the county’s charming small towns and scenic landscapes make it an attractive destination for those seeking a peaceful retreat. The combination of lakefront properties, outdoor activities, and historic charm makes Grand Isle County a distinctive and appealing destination.