West Virginia separated from Virginia during the Civil War and became a state in 1863. It is known for its coal mining and Appalachian culture. West Virginia has 55 counties.
10 Largest Counties in West Virginia
1. Kanawha County
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 180,000
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Zip Codes: 25301-25377
- County Seat: Charleston
Geography and History
Kanawha County is located in the central part of West Virginia and serves as the economic and cultural hub of the state. The county is characterized by its mountainous terrain and the Kanawha River, which flows through its center. Established in 1789, Kanawha County was named after the Kanawha River, which in turn was derived from a Native American term. The county played a significant role during the Civil War as a strategic location for both Union and Confederate forces. Over the years, Kanawha has developed into a major center for government, education, and industry in West Virginia.
Colleges and Universities
- University of Charleston: A private university located in Charleston, offering undergraduate and graduate programs with strengths in business, health sciences, and liberal arts.
- West Virginia State University: Located in Institute, just outside Charleston, offering a range of undergraduate and graduate programs with a focus on public service and STEM fields.
- Kanawha Valley Community and Technical College: Provides vocational and technical training with a focus on career readiness and workforce development.
Major Landmarks
Kanawha County features several prominent landmarks that reflect its historical and cultural significance. The State Capitol, located in Charleston, is an iconic symbol of West Virginia’s government and features a striking golden dome. The Charleston Civic Center hosts a variety of events, from concerts to conventions, contributing to the city’s vibrant cultural scene. The Haddad Riverfront Park provides scenic views of the Kanawha River and hosts numerous outdoor events and festivals. Additionally, the Clay Center for the Arts and Sciences offers exhibits, performances, and educational programs. These landmarks highlight Kanawha County’s role as a center of government, culture, and community events.
2. Cabell County
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 95,000
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Zip Codes: 25701-25776
- County Seat: Huntington
Geography and History
Cabell County is located in the southwestern part of West Virginia, bordered by Ohio and Kentucky. The county’s geography features rolling hills and the Ohio River, which serves as a natural boundary. Established in 1809, Cabell County was named after William Cabell, a prominent early settler. The county has a rich history tied to early frontier life and industrial development, particularly in the coal and railroad industries. Huntington, the county seat, is known for its role as a regional economic and cultural center, with a significant focus on education and healthcare.
Colleges and Universities
- Marshall University: Located in Huntington, Marshall University offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs with strengths in business, education, and health sciences.
- Cabell County Career Technology Center: Provides vocational and technical training with a focus on career readiness and workforce development.
Major Landmarks
Cabell County is home to several landmarks that showcase its historical and cultural significance. The Marshall University campus features historic buildings and landmarks, including the Memorial Fountain and the John Marshall Statue. The Heritage Farm Museum & Village in Huntington offers a glimpse into rural Appalachian life with its preserved buildings and exhibits. The Huntington Museum of Art features regional and national art collections, providing cultural enrichment to the community. Additionally, the Pullman Square entertainment district offers dining, shopping, and entertainment options. These landmarks reflect Cabell County’s blend of historical heritage and modern amenities.
3. Berkeley County
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 120,000
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Zip Codes: 25401-25443
- County Seat: Martinsburg
Geography and History
Berkeley County is located in the eastern part of West Virginia, near the Maryland and Virginia borders. The county is characterized by its rolling hills and fertile farmland, as well as its location along the Potomac River. Established in 1772, Berkeley County was named after Norborne Berkeley, a colonial governor. The county has a rich history tied to its role in early American settlement and its strategic location during the Civil War. Martinsburg, the county seat, has developed into a significant center for commerce and transportation, with its location along major rail and highway routes.
Colleges and Universities
- Shepherd University: Located in Shepherdstown, just outside Martinsburg, offering a range of undergraduate and graduate programs with strengths in liberal arts, business, and education.
- Blue Ridge Community and Technical College: Provides vocational and technical training with a focus on career readiness and workforce development.
Major Landmarks
Berkeley County features several landmarks that highlight its historical and cultural importance. The historic town of Shepherdstown, home to Shepherd University, offers charming 18th and 19th-century architecture and historical sites. The Martinsburg Roundhouse, a historic railroad facility, provides insights into the area’s transportation history. The Belle Boyd House, once the residence of a Civil War spy, offers a glimpse into the county’s wartime past. Additionally, the Potomac River offers recreational opportunities and scenic beauty. These landmarks showcase Berkeley County’s rich history and its role in regional development.
4. Monongalia County
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 110,000
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Zip Codes: 26501-26555
- County Seat: Morgantown
Geography and History
Monongalia County is located in the northern part of West Virginia, near the Pennsylvania border. The county’s geography includes mountainous terrain and the Monongahela River, which serves as a significant natural feature. Established in 1776, Monongalia County was named after the Monongahela River, which was derived from a Native American term. The county has a history tied to early settlement, agriculture, and industrial development. Morgantown, the county seat, is known for its role as a university town and its development as a center for education and research.
Colleges and Universities
- West Virginia University (WVU): Located in Morgantown, WVU is a major public research university offering a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs with strengths in engineering, business, and health sciences.
- Mountaineer Food Bank: Provides support and educational resources related to food security and nutrition.
Major Landmarks
Monongalia County features several landmarks that highlight its historical and cultural significance. The West Virginia University campus is a major landmark, with its historic buildings and research facilities contributing to the county’s educational and cultural life. The Morgantown History Museum provides exhibits on local history and heritage. The Monongahela River offers recreational opportunities, including boating and fishing. Additionally, the Cooper’s Rock State Forest provides scenic views and outdoor activities such as hiking and rock climbing. These landmarks reflect Monongalia County’s role as a center for education and natural beauty.
5. Wood County
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 85,000
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Zip Codes: 26101-26182
- County Seat: Parkersburg
Geography and History
Wood County is located in the northwestern part of West Virginia, bordered by the Ohio River. The county’s geography features a mix of riverfront areas, rolling hills, and flatlands. Established in 1798, Wood County was named after Joseph Wood, a prominent early settler. The county has a history tied to its role in the early industrialization of the region, with a focus on manufacturing and transportation. Parkersburg, the county seat, has developed into a significant center for commerce and industry, with a vibrant downtown area and a strong historical presence.
Colleges and Universities
- West Virginia University at Parkersburg: Offers a range of undergraduate programs with strengths in business, technology, and health sciences.
- Marietta College: Located just across the river in Marietta, Ohio, offering undergraduate and graduate programs with a focus on liberal arts and professional studies.
Major Landmarks
Wood County features several landmarks that showcase its historical and cultural significance. The Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park, accessible by ferry from Parkersburg, offers a glimpse into early 19th-century life with its restored mansion and gardens. The Parkersburg Art Center provides a space for local and regional art exhibitions. The Fort Boreman Park offers scenic views of the Ohio River and historical insights into the county’s early military history. Additionally, the West Virginia University at Parkersburg campus contributes to the county’s educational and cultural landscape. These landmarks reflect Wood County’s blend of historical charm and modern development.
6. Harrison County
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 70,000
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Zip Codes: 26301-26330
- County Seat: Clarksburg
Geography and History
Harrison County is located in north-central West Virginia, with a landscape characterized by rolling hills and river valleys. The county is named after William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the United States. Established in 1784, Harrison County has a history tied to early frontier settlement and industrial development, particularly in the coal and natural gas industries. Clarksburg, the county seat, is known for its historical architecture and its role as a regional center for commerce and industry.
Colleges and Universities
- Salem University: Located in Salem, offering undergraduate and graduate programs with a focus on liberal arts, business, and health sciences.
- BridgeValley Community and Technical College: Provides vocational and technical training with a focus on career readiness and workforce development.
Major Landmarks
Harrison County features several landmarks that reflect its historical and cultural heritage. The Historic Clarksburg Downtown area offers a variety of preserved buildings and local shops, showcasing the county’s architectural history. The Veterans Memorial Park provides a space for community events and honors local veterans. The Harrison County Historical Society Museum offers exhibits on local history and heritage. Additionally, the nearby Stonewall Jackson Lake State Park provides recreational opportunities and scenic views. These landmarks highlight Harrison County’s rich history and its role in regional development.
7. Raleigh County
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 80,000
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Zip Codes: 25801-25880
- County Seat: Beckley
Geography and History
Raleigh County is located in the southern part of West Virginia, characterized by its mountainous terrain and rich natural resources. The county is named after Sir Walter Raleigh, the English explorer. Established in 1850, Raleigh County has a history tied to its role in the coal industry, with significant development occurring during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Beckley, the county seat, is known for its historical coal mining heritage and its role as a regional center for commerce and tourism.
Colleges and Universities
- Concord University: Located in Athens, near Beckley, offering undergraduate and graduate programs with strengths in education, business, and social sciences.
- Beckley Campus of Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College: Provides vocational and technical training with a focus on career readiness and workforce development.
Major Landmarks
Raleigh County is home to several notable landmarks that reflect its historical and cultural significance. The Beckley Exhibition Coal Mine provides an immersive experience into the county’s coal mining history with guided tours of an underground mine. The New River Gorge, partially extending into Raleigh County, offers stunning natural scenery and outdoor recreation opportunities such as hiking, rock climbing, and rafting. The Tamarack Artisan Marketplace showcases local crafts and products, reflecting the county’s cultural heritage. Additionally, the Raleigh County Veterans Museum honors local veterans and military history. These landmarks highlight Raleigh County’s rich industrial heritage and natural beauty.
8. Putnam County
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 56,000
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Zip Codes: 25071-25082
- County Seat: Winfield
Geography and History
Putnam County is located in the southwestern part of West Virginia, characterized by its rural landscape and proximity to the Kanawha River. The county was established in 1848 and named after Israel Putnam, a hero of the American Revolution. The county has a history tied to agriculture and early settlement, with significant development occurring in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Winfield, the county seat, serves as a small but vibrant center for local government and commerce.
Colleges and Universities
- Putnam Career and Technical Center: Provides vocational and technical training with a focus on career readiness and workforce development.
- Marshall University (nearby in Huntington): Offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs with strengths in business, education, and health sciences.
Major Landmarks
Putnam County features several landmarks that highlight its rural charm and local history. The Winfield Lock and Dam on the Kanawha River is an important infrastructure feature with scenic views and recreational opportunities. The Putnam County Courthouse in Winfield is a historic building reflecting the county’s early architectural style. The area also hosts various local festivals and events that celebrate its community spirit. Additionally, the nearby Hoops Family Farm provides a glimpse into local agricultural life and seasonal activities. These landmarks reflect Putnam County’s blend of historical and natural features.
9. Taylor County
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 17,000
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Zip Codes: 26301-26385
- County Seat: Grafton
Geography and History
Taylor County is located in the northern part of West Virginia, characterized by its mountainous and forested landscape. Established in 1844, the county was named after Zachary Taylor, the 12th President of the United States. The county has a history tied to its role in early frontier settlement and agriculture. Grafton, the county seat, is known for its historic architecture and its significance as a transportation hub during the 19th century.
Colleges and Universities
- Grafton Campus of Fairmont State University: Offers undergraduate programs with strengths in education, business, and liberal arts.
- Taylor County Career Center: Provides vocational and technical training with a focus on career readiness and workforce development.
Major Landmarks
Taylor County features several landmarks that highlight its historical and cultural heritage. The Grafton National Cemetery is a significant site, honoring Union soldiers from the Civil War. The Tygart Valley Homestead Museum in Grafton offers insights into local history and early frontier life. Additionally, the county hosts various local events and festivals that celebrate its community and heritage. The nearby Tygart Lake State Park provides recreational opportunities and scenic beauty, reflecting the county’s natural charm. These landmarks showcase Taylor County’s historical significance and its role in regional development.
10. Mineral County
County Facts
- Population: Approximately 28,000
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Zip Codes: 26701-26767
- County Seat: Keyser
Geography and History
Mineral County is located in the eastern part of West Virginia, near the Maryland border. The county’s geography includes mountainous terrain and river valleys, with a focus on natural resources and rural landscapes. Established in 1866, Mineral County was named for its mineral resources, including coal and limestone. The county has a history tied to mining and early settlement, with Keyser serving as the county seat and a significant center for transportation and commerce.
Colleges and Universities
- Potomac State College: Located in Keyser, it is a branch of West Virginia University offering undergraduate programs with strengths in business, education, and liberal arts.
- Mineral County Technical Center: Provides vocational and technical training with a focus on career readiness and workforce development.
Major Landmarks
Mineral County features several landmarks that highlight its historical and natural significance. The Potomac State College campus offers historical architecture and educational resources. The Mineral County Historical Society Museum provides exhibits on local history and heritage. Additionally, the county’s natural beauty is showcased at places like the New Creek Mountain and the South Branch of the Potomac River, which offer outdoor recreational opportunities. These landmarks reflect Mineral County’s blend of historical significance and natural charm.