California is a state of the United States, which is located on the Pacific coast, on the west coast of the state. It borders with such states as: Oregon, Nevada, Arizona and Baja California (Mexican state). The state of California itself was founded on 09/09/1850, according to the account – this is the thirty-first state. Before justification, it was under the rule of Mexico and Spain.
The state of California is one of the largest states in all of America, the third largest, and the most populated. The state capital is Sacramento, but the largest city is Los Angeles. There are also other fairly large cities in the state like San Francisco, San Jose and San Diego. California ranks first in terms of GDP in the entire country. It includes such economic areas as oil production and processing, IT, agriculture and the space industry.
If we assume that the state of California is a separate and independent country from the United States, then it would be in 25th place in terms of population and 8th in terms of GDP.
STATE NAME
Many argue that the name California itself comes from one of the legendary islands on which the black Amazons once lived, their queen was called Califia, and the name of the state came from her name.
GEOGRAPHY
The state of California stretches along the west coast along the ocean. In the south of the state is the state border with Mexico.
Geology
The state is on the list of seismic zones, there are a very large number of faults throughout the territory, as well as several dormant volcanoes.
HYDROGRAPHY
The two largest rivers in California are called the Sacramento and the San Joaquin, which flow through the central plain. Other rivers: Klamath, Colorado.
CLIMATE
Most of California has a Mediterranean climate with rainy winters and very dry summers. The ocean influences this part of the world so that summers are cool and winters are warm. In general, the state has a rather diverse climate, there is often fog along the coast, closer to the central part, a large variation in temperature in summer and winter, in the north there is much more precipitation than in other places.
The northwestern part of the state has a temperate climate. In the mountains, the climate is mountainous, winters are full of snow and warm but not hot summers. To the east of the mountains are the desert regions of the state where winters are cold and summers are hot.
Administrative device
California, like all states, is divided into 58 counties and 480 cities. San Bernardino is the largest county by area. In the United States, it is customary to divide cities into city – a large city and town – a small town. So in this state the government does not separate the cities and they are all under the same status, but 458 cities have specific names, in English it sounds like this, “city of city name”, and the remaining 22 “town of …”. Cities are divided into those that are under the general management and law of the state, and there are those, these are the largest, which have their own charters.
Sacramento received its first city status on February 27, 1850.
ECONOMY
The state of California accounts for about thirteen percent of the GNI of the United States of America. If you do not take into account the United States, Japan, Germany and several other most developed countries, then none of the countries in the world gives such indicators.
One of the most important sectors of the economy is agriculture, which includes the cultivation of vegetables, fruits, the production of wine and dairy products.
In California, there is a very well-known Silicon Valley, this is the area where the largest companies and corporations that work in the field of high technologies are located.
In addition to being the most populous state in America, California also has the most wealthy people. Seventy-nine people on the Forbes list and the four hundred richest Americans according to 2006 statistics live in This State. According to statistics in 2010, about 663,000 millionaires live in California.
TOURISM
Even the most avid tourist with exquisite taste will find what he needs in the state. California shines with its diversity, both nature and other attractions. The Sierra Nevada mountains, in which there is a magnificent lake around which there are seventeen resorts, from small to large. The most famous mountain resort in the USA.
In addition to the ski resorts, here is one of the largest parks in the United States called “Death Valley”. By the way, in this park, in 1913, almost the highest temperature was recorded, 56.7 degrees Celsius.
Also, the national parks of California Joshua Tree, Kings Canyon, Lassen Volcanic, Channel Islands, Redwood are always glad to see you.
In many cities of the State there are many cultural and historical monuments of various eras. Sacramento, Oakland, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Golden Gate Bridge, excursion to the Alcatraz prison.
The beaches of California do not even require a description; almost all American TV shows are filmed on them.
The Division of Engineering and Applied Science at California Institute of Technology
Engineering School Admissions Application Director of admissions Joseph E. Shepherd Application deadline (U.S. residents) December 15 Application fee (U.S. residents) $80 Application deadline (international students) December 15 Application fee (international students) $80 Admissions Statistics Total applicants (master’s and Ph.D.) 2,802…
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