Indiana, also in the Midwest, is the “Hoosier State,” a nickname of uncertain origin but embraced by its residents. Indiana has about 6.8 million people, with Indianapolis serving as both the capital and largest city, known for its auto racing and manufacturing industries.
10 Largest Cities in Indiana
1. Indianapolis (Indiana)
City Facts
- County: Marion County
- Area: 368 square miles
- Population: 887,642 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 317, 463
- Zip Codes: 46201-46298
- Latitude: 39.768403
- Longitude: -86.158068
Location and History:
Indianapolis, the capital and largest city of Indiana, is located in the central part of the state along the White River. It was founded in 1821 to serve as the state’s capital, due to its central location. The city’s growth was initially fueled by its role as a transportation hub, with several major railroads converging in Indianapolis during the 19th century. Indianapolis is known for its strong manufacturing base, particularly in automotive production. Today, it has a diverse economy that includes finance, health care, and education, along with a growing technology sector. The city is world-renowned for hosting the Indianapolis 500, the largest single-day sporting event globally.
Major Landmarks:
- Indianapolis Motor Speedway: Home of the iconic Indianapolis 500 and the Brickyard 400, as well as a motorsports museum.
- Monument Circle: The centerpiece of downtown Indianapolis, featuring the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Monument.
- Children’s Museum of Indianapolis: The largest children’s museum in the world, offering interactive exhibits on science, history, and culture.
- White River State Park: A large urban park with trails, the Indianapolis Zoo, and cultural attractions like the Indiana State Museum.
Major Highways:
Indianapolis is served by several major highways, including Interstate 65, which runs north-south, connecting the city to Chicago and Louisville. Interstate 70 runs east-west, providing access to St. Louis and Columbus. Interstate 465 forms a beltway around the city, while Interstate 74 provides a route toward Cincinnati. These highways are vital for both local transportation and long-distance travel, making Indianapolis a key crossroads in the Midwest.
2. Fort Wayne (Indiana)
City Facts
- County: Allen County
- Area: 110.8 square miles
- Population: 266,363 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 260
- Zip Codes: 46801-46899
- Latitude: 41.079273
- Longitude: -85.139351
Location and History:
Fort Wayne is located in northeastern Indiana at the confluence of the St. Joseph, St. Marys, and Maumee rivers. It was established in 1794 as a U.S. Army outpost named after General “Mad” Anthony Wayne. Throughout the 19th century, Fort Wayne grew as a manufacturing hub, thanks to its strategic location along the Wabash and Erie Canal and later the railroad. Known as the “Summit City” because of its high elevation, it became a regional center for commerce, transportation, and industry. Today, Fort Wayne’s economy is diverse, with strong sectors in health care, defense, and manufacturing.
Major Landmarks:
- Fort Wayne Children’s Zoo: A popular zoo that offers immersive animal exhibits and family-friendly attractions.
- Parkview Field: A modern baseball stadium that hosts the Fort Wayne TinCaps, a minor league baseball team.
- The Embassy Theatre: A historic performing arts venue in downtown Fort Wayne, hosting concerts, musicals, and more.
- The History Center: A museum dedicated to the history of Fort Wayne and Allen County, housed in the former city hall building.
Major Highways:
Fort Wayne is intersected by Interstate 69, which runs north-south, connecting the city to Indianapolis and Michigan. U.S. Route 30 runs east-west, linking Fort Wayne to Chicago and Ohio. U.S. Route 24 provides access to Toledo, Ohio, and Lafayette. Interstate 469 forms a loop around the city, helping to manage local traffic and provide access to surrounding areas. These highways position Fort Wayne as a transportation hub in northeastern Indiana.
3. Evansville (Indiana)
City Facts
- County: Vanderburgh County
- Area: 47.88 square miles
- Population: 118,837 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 812, 930
- Zip Codes: 47701-47750
- Latitude: 37.971559
- Longitude: -87.571089
Location and History:
Evansville is located in southwestern Indiana along the Ohio River. Founded in 1812, it grew rapidly as a riverport and trade center. Its strategic location at the intersection of several transportation routes, including the river and railroads, fueled its development in manufacturing and industry, particularly during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Evansville’s economy has historically been based on manufacturing, but today it has diversified into health care, education, and finance. It is home to the University of Southern Indiana and serves as the cultural and economic hub of the region.
Major Landmarks:
- Mesker Park Zoo and Botanic Garden: One of the oldest zoos in the United States, featuring exotic animals and botanical displays.
- Bosse Field: A historic baseball stadium, the third-oldest active ballpark in the country, and home to the Evansville Otters.
- Angel Mounds State Historic Site: A Native American archaeological site that preserves the remains of a Mississippian culture village.
- Evansville Museum of Arts, History, and Science: Offering exhibits on local history, science, and art, with a planetarium.
Major Highways:
Evansville is served by Interstate 69, which runs north-south and connects the city to Indianapolis and Nashville. U.S. Route 41 also runs through the city, providing access to Terre Haute and Kentucky. State Road 62 and State Road 66 offer additional east-west connections within the region. These highways are vital for Evansville’s role as a regional transportation and logistics center.
4. South Bend (Indiana)
City Facts
- County: St. Joseph County
- Area: 41.46 square miles
- Population: 103,353 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 574
- Zip Codes: 46601-46699
- Latitude: 41.676354
- Longitude: -86.251990
Location and History:
South Bend is located in northern Indiana, near the Michigan border, along the St. Joseph River. Founded in 1865, the city grew rapidly due to its location on the river, which provided power for early industry. South Bend became a major manufacturing center in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with companies like Studebaker and Oliver Chilled Plow Company driving economic growth. The decline of manufacturing in the mid-20th century led to economic challenges, but South Bend has since transitioned into a hub for education, health care, and technology, with the University of Notre Dame playing a central role in the city’s development.
Major Landmarks:
- University of Notre Dame: A prestigious Catholic university known for its beautiful campus, including the Basilica of the Sacred Heart and the Golden Dome.
- Studebaker National Museum: A museum dedicated to the history of the Studebaker Corporation and the automotive industry.
- Potawatomi Zoo: Indiana’s oldest zoo, featuring a variety of animals and educational programs.
- Four Winds Field: A minor league baseball stadium home to the South Bend Cubs, affiliated with the Chicago Cubs.
Major Highways:
South Bend is located along Interstate 80/90 (Indiana Toll Road), which runs east-west, connecting the city to Chicago and Toledo. U.S. Route 31 runs north-south, providing access to Indianapolis. U.S. Route 20 also runs through the area, offering local and regional access. State Road 933 connects South Bend to nearby communities and serves as a local thoroughfare. These highways make South Bend a crucial transportation hub in northern Indiana.
5. Carmel (Indiana)
City Facts
- County: Hamilton County
- Area: 48.55 square miles
- Population: 103,067 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 317, 463
- Zip Codes: 46032-46082
- Latitude: 39.978371
- Longitude: -86.118043
Location and History:
Carmel is located in central Indiana, just north of Indianapolis. The city was originally known as Bethlehem when it was founded in 1837 but was renamed Carmel in 1874. The arrival of the Monon Railroad helped the town grow, though it remained a small community for much of its early history. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, Carmel experienced rapid suburban growth, becoming one of the wealthiest cities in Indiana. Today, Carmel is known for its excellent quality of life, extensive roundabout system, and thriving arts and business districts.
Major Landmarks:
- Carmel Arts & Design District: A cultural hub featuring art galleries, boutiques, and restaurants.
- The Palladium at the Center for the Performing Arts: A world-class concert hall hosting performances in music, theater, and dance.
- Monon Trail: A popular multi-use trail that runs through Carmel, providing opportunities for walking, biking, and outdoor recreation.
- Coxhall Gardens: A scenic park featuring gardens, lakes, and a children’s pavilion for family-friendly activities.
Major Highways:
Carmel is located near U.S. Route 31, which runs north-south, providing direct access to Indianapolis and Kokomo. Interstate 465 forms a beltway around Indianapolis and passes close to Carmel, offering connections to Interstate 65 and Interstate 70. State Road 431 (Keystone Parkway) is a major north-south route through the city. These highways are essential for Carmel’s role as a suburban center and for its connectivity to Indianapolis and beyond.
6. Fishers (Indiana)
City Facts
- County: Hamilton County
- Area: 37.83 square miles
- Population: 101,171 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 317, 463
- Zip Codes: 46037-46085
- Latitude: 39.9568
- Longitude: -86.0139
Location and History:
Fishers is located in central Indiana, northeast of Indianapolis. It was established in 1872 as Fishers Station, a stop on the Peru & Indianapolis Railroad, and remained a small farming community for much of its early history. However, in the late 20th century, Fishers underwent significant suburban growth due to its proximity to Indianapolis and became one of the fastest-growing communities in Indiana. Today, Fishers is known for its high quality of life, strong local economy, and excellent schools, attracting families and businesses alike.
Major Landmarks:
- Conner Prairie: An interactive living history museum that recreates 19th-century life in Indiana, with hands-on exhibits and historical reenactments.
- Ritchey Woods Nature Preserve: A nature preserve offering hiking trails, wildlife viewing, and educational programs.
- The Amphitheater at Central Green: A community gathering space that hosts concerts, festivals, and outdoor events.
- Fishers Farmers’ Market: A popular weekly market featuring local produce, crafts, and food vendors.
Major Highways:
Fishers is served by Interstate 69, which runs north-south and provides access to Indianapolis and Fort Wayne. State Road 37 is a major north-south route through the city, connecting it to Noblesville and Indianapolis. Interstate 465 is located nearby, forming a beltway around Indianapolis and offering access to other major highways. These highways make Fishers a key suburban center in the Indianapolis metropolitan area.
7. Bloomington (Indiana)
City Facts
- County: Monroe County
- Area: 23.36 square miles
- Population: 79,168 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 812, 930
- Zip Codes: 47401-47408
- Latitude: 39.165325
- Longitude: -86.526386
Location and History:
Bloomington is located in southern Indiana and is best known as the home of Indiana University, one of the largest and most prestigious public universities in the U.S. Founded in 1818, the city grew around the university, with education, research, and health care playing key roles in its economy. Bloomington’s location in the scenic rolling hills of southern Indiana has made it a center for outdoor recreation and tourism, with nearby attractions like Lake Monroe and Hoosier National Forest. The city’s vibrant cultural scene and college-town atmosphere have made it a popular place to live and visit.
Major Landmarks:
- Indiana University Bloomington: A world-renowned university with a beautiful campus, including the iconic Sample Gates and IU Auditorium.
- Monroe Lake: Indiana’s largest lake, offering boating, fishing, camping, and hiking opportunities.
- Eskenazi Museum of Art: A prestigious art museum located on the IU campus, featuring collections from around the world.
- B-Line Trail: A multi-use trail running through downtown Bloomington, popular for walking, biking, and community events.
Major Highways:
Bloomington is located along State Road 37, which runs north-south and provides access to Indianapolis and Bedford. State Road 46 runs east-west, connecting the city to Columbus and Terre Haute. State Road 45 also runs through Bloomington, offering access to nearby towns and rural areas. These highways are critical for Bloomington’s connectivity to the rest of southern Indiana and for visitors traveling to Indiana University.
8. Hammond (Indiana)
City Facts
- County: Lake County
- Area: 22.87 square miles
- Population: 75,522 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 219
- Zip Codes: 46320-46327
- Latitude: 41.583368
- Longitude: -87.500041
Location and History:
Hammond is located in northwestern Indiana, just south of Chicago, along the shores of Lake Michigan. Founded in 1869, Hammond grew as an industrial town, with the meatpacking industry and steel production playing major roles in its early economy. The city benefited from its proximity to Chicago and its location along several major railroads. Throughout the 20th century, Hammond’s economy was closely tied to manufacturing, though the decline of heavy industry has led the city to diversify into health care, education, and retail. Today, Hammond is part of the greater Chicago metropolitan area and remains a key player in the region’s economy.
Major Landmarks:
- Horseshoe Hammond Casino: One of the largest casinos in the Midwest, offering gaming, entertainment, and dining.
- Wolf Lake Memorial Park: A large park with fishing, boating, and nature trails, as well as concerts and events.
- Indiana Welcome Center: Featuring exhibits on Indiana’s history and culture, as well as information for visitors.
- Lost Marsh Golf Course: A scenic public golf course offering views of Lake Michigan and the Chicago skyline.
Major Highways:
Hammond is served by Interstate 90 (Chicago Skyway), which provides direct access to downtown Chicago and Indiana’s Toll Road. Interstate 80/94 (Borman Expressway) runs east-west, connecting the city to Gary and the south suburbs of Chicago. U.S. Route 41 runs through the city, offering local access and connections to nearby towns. These highways are crucial for Hammond’s role as a transportation hub in northwestern Indiana and its proximity to Chicago.
9. Gary (Indiana)
City Facts
- County: Lake County
- Area: 57.18 square miles
- Population: 69,093 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 219
- Zip Codes: 46401-46411
- Latitude: 41.593370
- Longitude: -87.346427
Location and History:
Gary is located in northwestern Indiana along the southern shores of Lake Michigan. It was founded in 1906 by the U.S. Steel Corporation as a company town to support its large steel mills, which became the backbone of Gary’s economy throughout the 20th century. Named after Elbert H. Gary, the founding chairman of U.S. Steel, the city grew rapidly as an industrial center. However, the decline of the steel industry in the late 20th century led to significant economic challenges for Gary. Today, the city is working on revitalization efforts, focusing on tourism, culture, and economic diversification.
Major Landmarks:
- Indiana Dunes National Park: A nearby natural area featuring sand dunes, beaches, and hiking trails along Lake Michigan.
- The Jackson Family Home: The childhood home of Michael Jackson and the Jackson 5, now a popular tourist attraction.
- Gary/Chicago International Airport: A regional airport offering flights and cargo services, with potential for future expansion.
- Marquette Park: A scenic lakeside park with beaches, nature trails, and the historic Marquette Pavilion.
Major Highways:
Gary is served by Interstate 90 (Indiana Toll Road), which runs east-west through the city, providing access to Chicago and northern Indiana. Interstate 80/94 (Borman Expressway) also runs through Gary, linking the city to the broader Chicago metropolitan area and Michigan. U.S. Route 12 and U.S. Route 20 provide local access and connect Gary to nearby industrial areas. These highways are essential for the city’s transportation and logistics networks.
10. Lafayette (Indiana)
City Facts
- County: Tippecanoe County
- Area: 29.84 square miles
- Population: 71,164 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 765
- Zip Codes: 47901-47909
- Latitude: 40.417287
- Longitude: -86.875012
Location and History:
Lafayette is located in west-central Indiana along the Wabash River, opposite the city of West Lafayette. Founded in 1825, the city quickly became a key transportation hub due to its location along the Wabash River and, later, the Wabash and Erie Canal. Lafayette’s economy historically centered around agriculture, manufacturing, and trade. The city is also known for its close connection to Purdue University, located in West Lafayette, which has helped fuel innovation and economic development in the region. Today, Lafayette is a growing city with a diverse economy, strong educational institutions, and a vibrant cultural scene.
Major Landmarks:
- Tippecanoe Battlefield Park: A historic site commemorating the 1811 Battle of Tippecanoe, a significant event in U.S. history.
- Columbian Park Zoo: A popular family destination featuring a variety of animal exhibits and educational programs.
- Purdue University: One of the top public universities in the U.S., known for its engineering and science programs.
- Haan Museum of Indiana Art: A museum dedicated to showcasing Indiana art and artists, located in a historic mansion.
Major Highways:
Lafayette is located along Interstate 65, which runs north-south, providing access to Indianapolis and Chicago. U.S. Route 52 runs through the city, connecting Lafayette to surrounding towns and rural areas. State Road 25 and State Road 38 offer additional regional access. These highways are essential for the city’s connectivity to the rest of Indiana and the Midwest.