Iowa, located in the Midwest, is known as the “Hawkeye State” in honor of Native American leader Chief Black Hawk. The state has 3.2 million residents. Des Moines is both the capital and largest city and is a major center for the insurance industry.
10 Largest Cities in Iowa
1. Des Moines (Iowa)
City Facts
- County: Polk County (partly in Warren County)
- Area: 90.65 square miles
- Population: 215,636 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 515
- ZIP Codes: 50301-50340
- Latitude/Longitude: 41.5868° N, 93.6250° W
Location and History
Des Moines, the capital and largest city of Iowa, is located at the confluence of the Des Moines and Raccoon rivers in central Iowa. Founded in 1843 as Fort Des Moines, the city grew rapidly due to its strategic location and became the state capital in 1857. It played a crucial role as a center of coal mining and transportation during the 19th century. Today, Des Moines is an important hub for the insurance industry, earning the nickname “The Hartford of the West.” It is also a major center for financial services, education, and state politics, regularly hosting the Iowa caucuses during U.S. presidential elections.
Major Landmarks
- Iowa State Capitol: A stunning example of 19th-century architecture, featuring a gold dome and serving as the seat of the Iowa General Assembly.
- Pappajohn Sculpture Park: A 4.4-acre park in downtown Des Moines, home to a collection of modern sculptures by renowned artists.
- Des Moines Art Center: A museum offering a wide range of contemporary art exhibits, housed in a building designed by world-famous architects.
- Blank Park Zoo: The city’s zoo, featuring wildlife exhibits and educational programs.
- Greater Des Moines Botanical Garden: A popular destination with indoor and outdoor gardens showcasing a variety of plants.
Major Highways
Des Moines is a major transportation hub, with several highways converging in the city. Interstate 80 runs east-west across the northern part of the city, connecting it to Chicago and Omaha. Interstate 35 runs north-south through Des Moines, providing access to Minneapolis-St. Paul and Kansas City. Additionally, Interstate 235 serves as a downtown bypass, while U.S. Routes 6 and 69 provide important regional connections. These highways make Des Moines easily accessible from across the Midwest.
2. Cedar Rapids (Iowa)
City Facts
- County: Linn County
- Area: 75.8 square miles
- Population: 138,018 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 319
- ZIP Codes: 52401-52411
- Latitude/Longitude: 41.9779° N, 91.6656° W
Location and History
Cedar Rapids is located in eastern Iowa along the Cedar River. Founded in 1838 and incorporated in 1849, the city grew rapidly due to its location along major transportation routes, including the river and nearby railroads. Cedar Rapids developed as an industrial and agricultural processing center, becoming known as the “City of Five Seasons,” with the fifth season symbolizing the time to enjoy life. The city has a rich Czech and Slovak heritage, contributing to its diverse cultural landscape. It remains a key center for food processing, aerospace, and manufacturing industries.
Major Landmarks
- Brucemore: A historic 19th-century mansion set on a large estate, now a cultural hub offering tours, concerts, and events.
- Czech Village/New Bohemia: A historic neighborhood celebrating the city’s Czech and Slovak heritage, with shops, museums, and festivals.
- National Czech & Slovak Museum & Library: A museum dedicated to preserving and interpreting Czech and Slovak culture, history, and immigration to the U.S.
- Paramount Theatre: A beautifully restored theater hosting concerts, Broadway shows, and other live performances.
- Cedar Rapids Museum of Art: Home to the world’s largest collection of works by American artist Grant Wood, who painted American Gothic.
Major Highways
Cedar Rapids is well-connected by major highways. Interstate 380 runs north-south through the city, linking Cedar Rapids to Iowa City and Waterloo. U.S. Route 30 provides an east-west route, while U.S. Route 151 connects the city to Dubuque. Additionally, U.S. Route 218 serves as a regional connector, linking the city to other parts of eastern Iowa. These highways ensure easy access to Cedar Rapids from the surrounding region.
3. Davenport (Iowa)
City Facts
- County: Scott County
- Area: 65.8 square miles
- Population: 101,590 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 563
- ZIP Codes: 52801-52809
- Latitude/Longitude: 41.5236° N, 90.5776° W
Location and History
Davenport is located on the Mississippi River in eastern Iowa and is part of the Quad Cities metropolitan area. Founded in 1836, the city became a key center for river trade and transportation, thanks to its position along the river and near major railroads. Davenport experienced rapid growth in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, driven by its manufacturing sector. Today, Davenport is known for its cultural institutions, vibrant riverfront, and as a regional hub for education and healthcare. The city is home to several universities and hosts numerous festivals along the river.
Major Landmarks
- Figge Art Museum: A leading art museum in the Midwest, featuring collections of American, European, and contemporary art.
- Vander Veer Botanical Park: A large park offering walking paths, gardens, and fountains, perfect for outdoor recreation.
- Putnam Museum and Science Center: A museum showcasing natural history, science, and local history exhibits, with interactive displays for all ages.
- Modern Woodmen Park: A historic baseball stadium located on the banks of the Mississippi River, home to the Quad Cities River Bandits.
- Skybridge: A pedestrian bridge offering panoramic views of the Mississippi River and the downtown skyline.
Major Highways
Davenport is easily accessible via several major highways. Interstate 80 runs along the northern edge of the city, connecting Davenport to Des Moines and Chicago. Interstate 74 provides access to the Illinois side of the Quad Cities, while Interstate 280 serves as a bypass around the metropolitan area. U.S. Route 61 runs north-south through Davenport, connecting the city to Dubuque and Muscatine. Additionally, U.S. Route 67 follows the Mississippi River, providing scenic views and access to nearby towns.
4. Sioux City (Iowa)
City Facts
- County: Woodbury County
- Area: 58.5 square miles
- Population: 85,194 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 712
- ZIP Codes: 51101-51111
- Latitude/Longitude: 42.4993° N, 96.4003° W
Location and History
Sioux City is located in western Iowa, along the Missouri River, near the borders of South Dakota and Nebraska. Founded in 1854, the city played a significant role as a river port and trade center during the 19th century. Sioux City’s economy was historically centered around livestock, meatpacking, and railroads, with its stockyards once among the largest in the world. Today, Sioux City is a regional center for healthcare, education, and industry. The city has a strong cultural identity, with numerous historic sites and a revitalized downtown area.
Major Landmarks
- Sioux City Public Museum: A museum highlighting the history of Sioux City and the surrounding region, with interactive exhibits.
- The Sergeant Floyd Monument: A National Historic Landmark dedicated to Sergeant Charles Floyd, the only member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition to die during the journey.
- Orpheum Theatre: A beautifully restored historic theater hosting concerts, Broadway shows, and other live performances.
- Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center: A center celebrating the Lewis and Clark Expedition, featuring exhibits and educational programs.
- Stone State Park: A large park offering hiking trails, wildlife viewing, and scenic overlooks of the Missouri River.
Major Highways
Sioux City is a key transportation hub in western Iowa, with several major highways running through the city. Interstate 29 runs north-south along the Missouri River, connecting Sioux City to Omaha and Sioux Falls. U.S. Route 20 provides an east-west route across northern Iowa, while U.S. Route 75 runs north-south through the city. These highways, along with local roads, make Sioux City easily accessible from across the region.
5. Iowa City (Iowa)
City Facts
- County: Johnson County
- Area: 25.28 square miles
- Population: 76,290 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 319
- ZIP Codes: 52240-52246
- Latitude/Longitude: 41.6611° N, 91.5302° W
Location and History
Iowa City, located in eastern Iowa, is best known as the home of the University of Iowa. Founded in 1839 as the first capital of Iowa, Iowa City played a central role in the state’s early history before the capital moved to Des Moines in 1857. The city has since grown as a center of education, healthcare, and culture, largely due to the presence of the University of Iowa. Iowa City is renowned for its literary history, designated as a UNESCO City of Literature, and is home to the prestigious Iowa Writers’ Workshop.
Major Landmarks
- Old Capitol Building: A historic building on the University of Iowa campus that served as Iowa’s first state capitol, now a museum.
- University of Iowa Museum of Art: Features a collection of over 12,000 works of art, including African, Native American, and European pieces.
- Pedestrian Mall (Ped Mall): A popular downtown area with restaurants, shops, public art, and outdoor performances.
- Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum: Located nearby in West Branch, this museum is dedicated to the life and presidency of Herbert Hoover, the 31st U.S. president.
- Iowa Avenue Literary Walk: A series of bronze relief panels embedded in the sidewalk, celebrating famous authors with ties to Iowa City.
Major Highways
Iowa City is connected to the surrounding region by several major highways. Interstate 80 runs east-west through the city, providing access to Des Moines and Chicago. U.S. Route 218 runs north-south, connecting Iowa City to Cedar Rapids and southern Iowa. Additionally, Iowa Highway 1 runs through the city, offering access to nearby communities. These highways make Iowa City a key transportation hub for eastern Iowa.
6. Ankeny (Iowa)
City Facts
- County: Polk County
- Area: 29.33 square miles
- Population: 74,073 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 515
- ZIP Codes: 50021-50023
- Latitude/Longitude: 41.7314° N, 93.6001° W
Location and History
Ankeny is located just north of Des Moines and has been one of the fastest-growing cities in Iowa over the past several decades. Founded in 1875, Ankeny began as a small agricultural community and later developed into a coal mining town in the early 20th century. The city’s growth accelerated after World War II, with the establishment of industrial and commercial sectors. Today, Ankeny is a thriving suburban city, known for its excellent schools, parks, and proximity to Des Moines. The city’s rapid expansion has made it a popular destination for families and businesses.
Major Landmarks
- Ankeny Art Center: A local art gallery offering exhibitions of contemporary and traditional art, along with classes and workshops.
- High Trestle Trail: A 25-mile recreational trail, famous for the High Trestle Bridge, a striking pedestrian bridge offering scenic views.
- Prairie Ridge Aquatic Center: A popular outdoor water park with pools, slides, and a lazy river, providing family-friendly entertainment.
- Otter Creek Golf Course: A public golf course featuring 18 holes, offering a challenging layout for golf enthusiasts.
- DMACC (Des Moines Area Community College) Ankeny Campus: The largest campus of the DMACC system, offering a variety of educational programs and events.
Major Highways
Ankeny is well-connected to Des Moines and the surrounding region by several major highways. Interstate 35 runs north-south through the eastern edge of the city, providing access to Minneapolis-St. Paul to the north and Kansas City to the south. U.S. Route 69 runs parallel to I-35, serving as a local thoroughfare. Additionally, Iowa Highway 415 offers access to the nearby Saylorville Lake recreational area. These highways make Ankeny easily accessible for commuters and travelers.
7. West Des Moines (Iowa)
City Facts
- County: Polk, Dallas, Warren Counties
- Area: 48.67 square miles
- Population: 69,103 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 515
- ZIP Codes: 50265-50398
- Latitude/Longitude: 41.5772° N, 93.7113° W
Location and History
West Des Moines is located just west of Des Moines and is a rapidly growing suburb known for its affluent neighborhoods, shopping centers, and corporate headquarters. The city was originally founded in 1893 as Valley Junction, a hub for the railroad industry. It was renamed West Des Moines in 1938, and the city’s economy shifted from railroads to retail, finance, and professional services. Today, West Des Moines is home to several major corporations, including Wells Fargo and Athene USA, and is a key commercial and residential center in the Des Moines metropolitan area.
Major Landmarks
- Jordan Creek Town Center: The largest shopping mall in Iowa, featuring retail stores, restaurants, and entertainment options, including a lakefront area.
- Raccoon River Park: A large park offering a lake, trails, sports fields, and a nature lodge, providing outdoor recreation for the community.
- Valley Junction Historic District: A charming downtown area with boutique shops, restaurants, and historic buildings, hosting festivals and events.
- Des Moines Golf and Country Club: A prestigious private golf club that has hosted major national golf tournaments, including the Solheim Cup.
- West Glen Town Center: A mixed-use development offering shopping, dining, and entertainment, with a focus on upscale amenities.
Major Highways
West Des Moines is easily accessible via several major highways. Interstate 80 runs east-west along the northern edge of the city, connecting it to Des Moines and Omaha. Interstate 35 runs north-south, providing access to Minneapolis-St. Paul and Kansas City. The two interstates converge in West Des Moines, making it a key transportation hub in the region. Additionally, U.S. Route 6 runs through the city, serving as a major local thoroughfare. These highways make West Des Moines a convenient location for both residents and businesses.
8. Ames (Iowa)
City Facts
- County: Story County
- Area: 25.48 square miles
- Population: 66,772 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 515
- ZIP Codes: 50010-50014
- Latitude/Longitude: 42.0308° N, 93.6319° W
Location and History
Ames is located in central Iowa, about 30 miles north of Des Moines. Founded in 1864 as a railroad town, Ames is best known today as the home of Iowa State University (ISU), a leading public research institution. The university has been the driving force behind the city’s growth and development, contributing to its vibrant cultural scene and strong economy. Ames is a hub for agriculture, engineering, and research, with ISU’s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences and its proximity to the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Animal Disease Center playing key roles in its economy.
Major Landmarks
- Iowa State University: A major public university with a beautiful campus featuring historic buildings, gardens, and research facilities.
- Reiman Gardens: A 17-acre botanical garden located on the ISU campus, featuring seasonal displays, a butterfly house, and public art installations.
- Jack Trice Stadium: The home of Iowa State Cyclones football, a 61,500-seat stadium known for its energetic atmosphere during games.
- Ames Main Street Cultural District: A vibrant downtown area with restaurants, shops, and galleries, hosting events and festivals throughout the year.
- Brunnier Art Museum: An art museum on the ISU campus, featuring collections of decorative arts, ceramics, textiles, and sculptures.
Major Highways
Ames is easily accessible by several major highways. Interstate 35 runs north-south through the eastern part of the city, connecting Ames to Des Moines and Minneapolis-St. Paul. U.S. Route 30 runs east-west through Ames, providing a direct route to the rest of central Iowa. U.S. Route 69 runs through the city, serving as a local thoroughfare connecting Ames to neighboring towns. These highways, along with the city’s public transportation network, make Ames a key regional hub for travel and commerce.
9. Dubuque (Iowa)
City Facts
- County: Dubuque County
- Area: 31.22 square miles
- Population: 59,274 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 563
- ZIP Codes: 52001-52099
- Latitude/Longitude: 42.5006° N, 90.6646° W
Location and History
Dubuque, located in northeastern Iowa along the Mississippi River, is one of the oldest cities in the state, founded in 1833. The city is named after Julien Dubuque, a French-Canadian fur trader who settled in the area and established a successful lead mining operation. Dubuque grew rapidly in the 19th century as a center for river trade, manufacturing, and immigration, particularly among German and Irish populations. Today, Dubuque is known for its historic architecture, scenic riverfront, and role as a regional center for tourism, education, and healthcare.
Major Landmarks
- National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium: A museum and aquarium dedicated to the history, culture, and ecology of the Mississippi River, featuring interactive exhibits and live animal displays.
- Fenelon Place Elevator: Known as the shortest and steepest scenic railway in the world, offering panoramic views of the city and the Mississippi River.
- Dubuque Arboretum & Botanical Gardens: A beautiful public garden featuring diverse plant species, walking trails, and a Japanese garden.
- Eagle Point Park: A scenic park overlooking the Mississippi River, offering picnic areas, playgrounds, and spectacular views of the tri-state area.
- Dubuque Museum of Art: The oldest cultural institution in Iowa, housing a collection of American art, including works by Grant Wood.
Major Highways
Dubuque is well-connected by major highways. U.S. Route 20 runs east-west through the city, connecting Dubuque to Waterloo and the Chicago area. U.S. Route 61 runs north-south, linking the city to Davenport and St. Louis. Additionally, U.S. Route 151 provides access to Madison, Wisconsin, and Cedar Rapids. These highways, along with the nearby Dubuque Regional Airport, make Dubuque an important transportation hub for northeastern Iowa and the surrounding region.
10. Urbandale (Iowa)
City Facts
- County: Polk, Dallas Counties
- Area: 22.05 square miles
- Population: 46,934 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 515
- ZIP Codes: 50322-50398
- Latitude/Longitude: 41.6267° N, 93.7122° W
Location and History
Urbandale is a growing suburb located northwest of Des Moines, part of the greater Des Moines metropolitan area. Founded in 1917, Urbandale was originally a coal mining town and farming community. Over the decades, the town transitioned into a residential suburb, experiencing rapid growth as the Des Moines metropolitan area expanded. Today, Urbandale is known for its family-friendly neighborhoods, parks, and quality schools. The city has developed a strong commercial base, with many retail, healthcare, and professional service businesses located within its borders.
Major Landmarks
- Living History Farms: An interactive, outdoor museum that explores rural and agricultural life in Iowa from the 1700s to the present.
- Urbandale Public Library: A modern library offering extensive resources, community programs, and events for all ages.
- Urbandale Community Park: A popular park featuring sports fields, playgrounds, picnic areas, and trails for walking and biking.
- Urbandale Golf & Country Club: A private golf course offering scenic fairways and a range of amenities for members.
- Charles Gabus Memorial Tree Park and Garden: A tranquil park with walking paths, beautiful gardens, and spaces for quiet reflection.
Major Highways
Urbandale is connected to the greater Des Moines area by several major highways. Interstate 35/80 runs along the northern edge of the city, providing easy access to Des Moines and other nearby suburbs. Iowa Highway 141 runs through the western part of Urbandale, offering a direct route to Grimes and other northern communities. U.S. Route 6 (Douglas Avenue) serves as a key local thoroughfare, connecting Urbandale to neighboring communities. These highways make Urbandale a convenient and well-connected city for both residents and commuters.