Massachusetts, in the northeastern U.S., is known as the “Bay State” due to its early settlements around Massachusetts Bay. With 7 million people, Boston is both the capital and the largest city, known for its historical significance, academic institutions, and economic vitality.
10 Largest Cities in Massachusetts
1. Boston (Massachusetts)
City Facts
- County: Suffolk
- Area: 89.63 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 700,000
- Area Codes: 617, 857
- Zip Codes: 02108, 02109, 02111, 02113, 02114, 02115, 02116, 02118, 02119, 02120, 02121, 02122, 02124, 02125, 02126, 02127, 02128, 02129, 02130, 02131, 02132, 02134, 02135, 02136, 02138, 02139, 02140, 02141, 02142, 02143, 02144, 02145, 02148, 02149, 02150, 02151, 02152, 02155, 02156, 02163, 02203, 02210
- Latitude/Longitude: 42.3601° N, 71.0589° W
Location and History
Boston, the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, is located in the northeastern part of the state along the Atlantic coast. Founded in 1630 by Puritan settlers from England, it played a central role in the American Revolution, notably with the Boston Tea Party and the Boston Massacre. Boston is known for its rich history and is often considered the birthplace of American independence. The city’s historical significance, combined with its status as a major educational and cultural hub, makes it a pivotal part of the American story.
Major Landmarks
- The Freedom Trail: A 2.5-mile walking route through downtown Boston that highlights significant historical sites.
- Fenway Park: The home of the Boston Red Sox and the oldest Major League Baseball stadium still in use.
- The Boston Common: America’s oldest public park, offering scenic spaces and historic monuments.
- The Museum of Fine Arts: Renowned for its extensive collection of art from various periods and cultures.
- The New England Aquarium: A major public aquarium and marine animal rehabilitation center located on the Boston waterfront.
Major Highways
Boston is a major transportation hub with several critical highways intersecting the city. Interstate 90 (I-90), known as the Massachusetts Turnpike, runs west to east and connects Boston to the western part of the state and beyond. Interstate 93 (I-93) runs north to south and connects Boston to New Hampshire and other points north. Additionally, Interstate 95 (I-95) runs along the outskirts of Boston and links the city to Rhode Island and the southern states. U.S. Route 1 also serves as a major route connecting Boston to various northeastern cities and regions. These highways make Boston a central transit point for travelers and goods moving through the region.
2. Worcester (Massachusetts)
City Facts
- County: Worcester
- Area: 38.37 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 205,000
- Area Codes: 508, 774
- Zip Codes: 01601, 01602, 01603, 01604, 01605, 01606, 01607, 01608, 01609, 01610, 01611, 01612, 01613, 01614, 01615, 01655, 01656
- Latitude/Longitude: 42.2626° N, 71.8023° W
Location and History
Worcester, located in central Massachusetts, is the second-largest city in the state. The city was incorporated in 1722 and quickly developed as an industrial hub during the 19th century, particularly known for its manufacturing and textile industries. Worcester played a significant role in the development of the American industrial economy and remains a key player in the region’s economic and cultural landscape. Its diverse population and rich history contribute to its vibrant and dynamic character.
Major Landmarks
- Worcester Art Museum: Houses an impressive collection of art ranging from ancient to contemporary periods.
- EcoTarium: A science and nature museum with interactive exhibits and an immersive dome theater.
- Mechanics Hall: An historic venue renowned for its acoustics and used for a variety of cultural and musical events.
- Worcester Historical Museum: Offers exhibitions and educational programs on the city’s history.
- The DCU Center: A multi-purpose arena and convention center hosting events and performances throughout the year.
Major Highways
Worcester is a critical transportation node with several major highways connecting it to surrounding areas. Interstate 90 (I-90), the Massachusetts Turnpike, runs east-west and connects Worcester to Boston and other major cities. Interstate 290 (I-290) runs through the city, linking it to I-90 and other routes. Additionally, U.S. Route 20 provides an important east-west corridor through Worcester, connecting it to various locations across the state. Interstate 395 runs to the south and connects Worcester to the southern parts of New England. These highways facilitate access and commerce, making Worcester a strategic point in the region’s transportation network.
3. Springfield (Massachusetts)
City Facts
- County: Hampden
- Area: 33.12 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 155,000
- Area Codes: 413
- Zip Codes: 01101, 01103, 01104, 01105, 01107, 01108, 01109, 01118, 01119, 01128, 01129
- Latitude/Longitude: 42.1015° N, 72.5898° W
Location and History
Springfield, situated in western Massachusetts along the Connecticut River, was incorporated in 1636. Known as the “City of Firsts,” it boasts numerous pioneering achievements, including the first American-made firearm, which was produced at the Springfield Armory. The city played a vital role during the Industrial Revolution and has a rich history of innovation and manufacturing. Springfield is also recognized for its contributions to education and the arts, making it a key player in the western Massachusetts region.
Major Landmarks
- The Springfield Museums: A collection of five museums, including the Springfield Science Museum and the George Walter Vincent Smith Art Museum.
- The Dr. Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden: Celebrates the work of Dr. Seuss, who was born in Springfield.
- The Basketball Hall of Fame: Located in Springfield, it honors the history and achievements of basketball and its players.
- Forest Park: A large urban park with gardens, a zoo, and recreational facilities.
- The Springfield Armory National Historic Site: Preserves the history of the Springfield Armory and its role in American military history.
Major Highways
Springfield is strategically located with several major highways intersecting the city. Interstate 91 (I-91) runs north-south and connects Springfield to Hartford and other cities in the region. Interstate 90 (I-90), the Massachusetts Turnpike, runs east-west and links Springfield to Boston and the western parts of the state. U.S. Route 20 runs through Springfield, providing an important east-west corridor. Additionally, Interstate 291 serves as a bypass route around the city, connecting I-91 and I-90. These highways are essential for facilitating transportation and economic activity in and around Springfield.
4. Cambridge (Massachusetts)
City Facts
- County: Middlesex
- Area: 6.40 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 120,000
- Area Codes: 617, 351
- Zip Codes: 02138, 02139, 02140, 02141, 02142
- Latitude/Longitude: 42.3736° N, 71.1097° W
Location and History
Cambridge, located directly across the Charles River from Boston, is well-known for being home to two of the world’s most prestigious universities, Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Founded in 1636, Cambridge has a rich academic and intellectual history that has shaped its identity over the centuries. The city played a crucial role in the early American educational and scientific communities and continues to be a vibrant center of innovation and learning.
Major Landmarks
- Harvard University: The oldest institution of higher education in the United States, with historic buildings and a world-renowned library system.
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT): A leading research university known for its cutting-edge technology and innovation.
- Harvard Square: A bustling area with shops, restaurants, and cultural events, serving as the heart of the city.
- The Harvard Art Museums: Home to an extensive collection of art spanning various periods and cultures.
- The MIT Museum: Features exhibits on science, technology, and innovation, reflecting MIT’s contributions to these fields.
Major Highways
Cambridge is well-connected by several major highways and routes. Interstate 90 (I-90), the Massachusetts Turnpike, runs through the Boston area and connects to Cambridge via local roads. Interstate 93 (I-93) runs south of Cambridge and provides access to Boston and other southern destinations. Route 2 runs west from Cambridge and connects to other parts of Massachusetts. Additionally, Route 16 and Route 28 serve as important local routes connecting Cambridge to neighboring areas. These highways ensure smooth transportation to and from Cambridge, supporting its role as a major educational and technological hub.
5. Lowell (Massachusetts)
City Facts
- County: Middlesex
- Area: 14.81 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 115,000
- Area Codes: 978
- Zip Codes: 01850, 01851, 01852, 01854
- Latitude/Longitude: 42.6334° N, 71.3162° W
Location and History
Lowell, located in north-central Massachusetts, is known for its significant role in the American Industrial Revolution. Incorporated in 1826, it became a major textile manufacturing center, drawing workers from across the country and contributing to the city’s rapid growth. The city’s history is closely linked to its industrial past, with many historical sites and museums highlighting its role in shaping the American economy. Today, Lowell is a vibrant city with a diverse population and a rich cultural heritage.
Major Landmarks
- Lowell National Historical Park: Preserves the city’s industrial heritage and includes a variety of museums and historic sites.
- Boott Cotton Mills Museum: Part of the Lowell National Historical Park, this museum offers insight into the textile industry’s history.
- The American Textile History Museum: Focuses on the history and technology of textile manufacturing.
- Lowell Memorial Auditorium: Hosts a range of performances and events, including concerts and theatrical productions.
- The Whistler House Museum of Art: Celebrates the life and work of American artist James McNeill Whistler and features a range of art exhibitions.
Major Highways
Lowell is accessible via several major highways that facilitate transportation and connectivity. Interstate 495 (I-495) runs around the city and connects Lowell to points north and south, linking it to other parts of Massachusetts and neighboring states. U.S. Route 3 runs south of Lowell and connects to the Boston area and other destinations. Route 38 and Route 110 also provide important local connections and access to the broader regional highway network. These highways ensure that Lowell remains well-connected and supports its role as an important city in the region.
6. Quincy (Massachusetts)
City Facts
- County: Norfolk
- Area: 26.13 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 101,000
- Area Codes: 617, 857
- Zip Codes: 02169, 02170, 02171
- Latitude/Longitude: 42.2529° N, 71.0023° W
Location and History
Quincy, located south of Boston, has a rich historical and cultural heritage. Incorporated in 1792, the city is known for its significant role in early American history. Quincy was the birthplace of two U.S. Presidents, John Adams and John Quincy Adams, and is home to several historic sites associated with their lives. The city’s history is closely tied to shipbuilding and industry, and it continues to be an important suburban community within the Greater Boston area.
Major Landmarks
- Adams National Historical Park: Preserves the homes and legacy of Presidents John Adams and John Quincy Adams.
- The Dorothy Quincy House: An early American historic house associated with the Quincy family.
- The United First Parish Church: Also known as the Church of the Presidents, where both John Adams and John Quincy Adams are buried.
- Quincy Historical Society: Offers exhibitions and programs related to the city’s history.
- Wollaston Beach: A popular beach area offering recreational activities and scenic views.
Major Highways
Quincy is well-connected by several major highways that provide access to the surrounding areas and beyond. Interstate 93 (I-93) runs through the city and connects Quincy to Boston and other points north and south. Interstate 95 (I-95) lies to the west and connects Quincy to various regions in Massachusetts and neighboring states. Additionally, U.S. Route 1A provides a direct route along the coastline, linking Quincy to other coastal towns and cities. These highways ensure that Quincy remains accessible and well-connected to the Greater Boston area and beyond.
7. Lynn (Massachusetts)
City Facts
- County: Essex
- Area: 10.53 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 92,000
- Area Codes: 781, 339
- Zip Codes: 01901, 01902, 01904, 01905
- Latitude/Longitude: 42.4668° N, 70.9495° W
Location and History
Lynn, located on the North Shore of Massachusetts, is known for its historical significance and industrial past. Incorporated in 1629, Lynn became a major center for shoe manufacturing during the 19th century. The city’s rich history includes its role in early American industry and its contributions to the region’s economic development. Today, Lynn is a diverse community with a variety of cultural and recreational opportunities.
Major Landmarks
- Lynn Heritage State Park: Features historic structures and offers recreational opportunities along the waterfront.
- The Lynn Museum & Historical Society: Provides exhibitions and programs on the city’s history and heritage.
- Sailor’s Snug Harbor: A historic site related to the maritime history of Lynn.
- The Lynn Auditorium: Hosts a range of events and performances, including concerts and theatrical productions.
- High Rock Tower: Offers panoramic views of the surrounding area and is a notable historical landmark.
Major Highways
Lynn is well-connected by major highways that facilitate transportation within the region. U.S. Route 1 runs through Lynn, providing a key north-south corridor linking the city to Boston and other destinations. Interstate 95 (I-95) lies to the west of Lynn and connects the city to various parts of Massachusetts and neighboring states. Additionally, Route 129 and Route 107 serve as important local routes, connecting Lynn to surrounding areas and supporting its role as a major city in the North Shore region. These highways are essential for maintaining Lynn’s connectivity and accessibility.
8. Newton (Massachusetts)
City Facts
- County: Middlesex
- Area: 18.45 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 89,000
- Area Codes: 617, 781
- Zip Codes: 02459, 02460, 02461, 02462, 02464
- Latitude/Longitude: 42.3334° N, 71.2092° W
Location and History
Newton, located just west of Boston, is known for its suburban charm and affluent neighborhoods. Incorporated in 1688, Newton has a rich history that includes its role as a residential community for Boston professionals. The city is noted for its well-preserved historic homes, excellent public schools, and extensive green spaces. Newton’s proximity to Boston and its strong community character make it a desirable place to live.
Major Landmarks
- The Newton Free Library: Offers a wide range of resources and cultural programs for residents.
- The Jackson Homestead and Museum: Provides insight into Newton’s history and its role in the Underground Railroad.
- The Newton Centre Historic District: Features historic buildings and homes from the city’s past.
- Chestnut Hill Reservoir: A popular spot for outdoor activities and scenic views.
- Newton-Wellesley Hospital: A major medical facility providing comprehensive health services to the community.
Major Highways
Newton is well-served by several major highways and routes. Interstate 90 (I-90), the Massachusetts Turnpike, runs through the nearby Boston area and provides access to Newton via local roads. Interstate 95 (I-95) runs to the west of Newton and connects the city to other parts of Massachusetts and neighboring states. Route 9 runs through Newton, linking it to Boston and other destinations. Additionally, Route 30 provides important local connections to surrounding areas. These highways ensure that Newton remains accessible and connected to the broader regional network.
9. Somerville (Massachusetts)
City Facts
- County: Middlesex
- Area: 4.11 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 85,000
- Area Codes: 617, 351
- Zip Codes: 02143, 02144, 02145
- Latitude/Longitude: 42.3876° N, 71.0992° W
Location and History
Somerville, located just north of Boston, is known for its vibrant community and diverse cultural scene. Incorporated in 1842, it was initially a residential area for Boston workers and has since evolved into a dynamic city with a rich cultural and social fabric. Somerville is recognized for its artistic community, historic architecture, and strong neighborhood identity.
Major Landmarks
- Davis Square: A lively area known for its eclectic shops, restaurants, and cultural events.
- Somerville Museum: Offers exhibitions and programs on the city’s history and culture.
- Assembly Row: A mixed-use development featuring shopping, dining, and entertainment options.
- The Somerville Theatre: A historic venue hosting films, performances, and community events.
- Union Square: Known for its historic buildings and vibrant arts scene, hosting various local events.
Major Highways
Somerville is well-connected to the broader transportation network with several major highways. Interstate 93 (I-93) runs through the southern part of Somerville, connecting the city to Boston and other destinations. Interstate 90 (I-90), the Massachusetts Turnpike, is accessible via local routes and provides access to the Boston area and beyond. Additionally, Route 28 runs through the city, linking it to other parts of Massachusetts. These highways ensure that Somerville remains well-connected and accessible, supporting its role as an important city in the Greater Boston area.
10. Brookline (Massachusetts)
City Facts
- County: Norfolk
- Area: 6.81 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 60,000
- Area Codes: 617, 781
- Zip Codes: 02445, 02446, 02447
- Latitude/Longitude: 42.3314° N, 71.1211° W
Location and History
Brookline, a suburb of Boston, is known for its high quality of life and historical significance. Incorporated in 1705, Brookline was once part of Boston but became an independent town. The community is noted for its well-preserved historic homes, excellent public schools, and vibrant neighborhood character. Brookline’s proximity to Boston and its reputation for being a desirable place to live contribute to its prominence in the region.
Major Landmarks
- The John F. Kennedy National Historic Site: Preserves the birthplace and early life of President John F. Kennedy.
- Brookline Village: A historic area with shops, restaurants, and cultural landmarks.
- The Coolidge Corner Theatre: A historic venue known for its independent films and cultural events.
- The Brookline Public Library: Offers a range of resources and community programs for residents.
- Larz Anderson Park: Features scenic green spaces and historic car collections.
Major Highways
Brookline’s connectivity is supported by several major highways and routes. Route 9 runs through the southern part of Brookline, providing access to Boston and other destinations. Route 30 runs along the northern edge, linking the town to various regional areas. Additionally, Interstate 90 (I-90), the Massachusetts Turnpike, is accessible via local roads, offering a key east-west corridor to and from Brookline. These highways ensure that Brookline remains well-connected to the Greater Boston area and beyond, supporting its role as a key suburban community.