New Hampshire, in New England, is called the “Granite State” due to its extensive granite formations. New Hampshire has a population of 1.4 million. Concord is the capital, and Manchester, known for its growing economy, is the largest city.
10 Largest Cities in New Hampshire
1. Manchester (New Hampshire)
City Facts
- County: Hillsborough
- Area: 91.28 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 115,000
- Area Codes: 603
- Zip Codes: 03101, 03102, 03103, 03104, 03105, 03109
- Latitude/Longitude: 42.9956° N, 71.4548° W
Location and History
Manchester, located in southern New Hampshire along the Merrimack River, is the largest city in the state. Founded in 1751, Manchester was initially known for its textile industry, leveraging the water power of the Merrimack River. By the 19th century, it had become a prominent manufacturing center, particularly in textiles and machinery. Today, Manchester is a significant cultural and economic hub, offering a blend of historic charm and modern amenities. The city is known for its thriving arts scene, diverse economy, and educational institutions.
Major Landmarks
- Currier Museum of Art: Features a wide collection of American and European art, including works by famous artists.
- SEE Science Center: Offers interactive science exhibits and educational programs for children and families.
- Manchester Millyard Museum: Chronicles the city’s industrial past and its role in the textile industry.
- Palace Theatre: A historic venue offering a variety of performing arts, including theater, music, and comedy.
- The Zimmerman House: Designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright, it’s a unique example of his Prairie style architecture.
Major Highways
Manchester is well-connected by several major highways that facilitate regional travel. Interstate 93 (I-93) runs north-south through the city, linking Manchester to Boston, Massachusetts, and points further north such as Concord. Interstate 293 (I-293) provides an inner beltway around the city, offering access to various neighborhoods and the surrounding region. U.S. Route 3 runs north-south, connecting Manchester to other parts of New Hampshire and beyond. These highways ensure smooth travel and access to Manchester’s business, cultural, and recreational facilities.
2. Nashua (New Hampshire)
City Facts
- County: Hillsborough
- Area: 31.65 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 90,000
- Area Codes: 603
- Zip Codes: 03060, 03061, 03062, 03063, 03064
- Latitude/Longitude: 42.7654° N, 71.4676° W
Location and History
Nashua, situated in southern New Hampshire near the Massachusetts border, is the second-largest city in the state. Originally settled in the early 18th century, Nashua became a key manufacturing center during the 19th century, known for its textile mills and industrial growth. The city has since evolved into a suburban community with a diverse economy, including technology and services. Nashua is recognized for its quality of life, strong local economy, and family-friendly environment.
Major Landmarks
- Nashua Historical Society: Offers exhibits and programs related to the city’s history and heritage.
- Greeley Park: A large public park with walking paths, playgrounds, and sports facilities.
- Nashua Public Library: Provides a range of books, digital resources, and community programs.
- Mine Falls Park: Features trails and recreational areas along the Nashua River.
- Pheasant Lane Mall: A major shopping center with a variety of retail stores and dining options.
Major Highways
Nashua benefits from its location along key highways that support regional travel. U.S. Route 3 runs north-south through the city, connecting Nashua to Manchester and Boston, Massachusetts. The Everett Turnpike, a toll road, also provides a major route into Nashua from the southern New Hampshire region. Interstate 293 (I-293) connects Nashua to the larger Interstate 93 (I-93) corridor, facilitating access to other areas of New Hampshire and beyond. These highways ensure efficient travel and connectivity for Nashua’s residents and businesses.
3. Concord (New Hampshire)
City Facts
- County: Merrimack
- Area: 64.08 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 45,000
- Area Codes: 603
- Zip Codes: 03301, 03302, 03303, 03304
- Latitude/Longitude: 43.2081° N, 71.5376° W
Location and History
Concord, the capital of New Hampshire, is located in the central part of the state. Settled in 1725 and incorporated in 1765, Concord became the state capital in 1808. The city’s development was significantly influenced by its role in state government and its strategic location along the Merrimack River. Today, Concord is known for its historic sites, governmental institutions, and vibrant community life. The city is also recognized for its educational institutions and cultural events.
Major Landmarks
- New Hampshire State House: The oldest state capitol in which the legislature still meets in its original chambers.
- Christa McAuliffe Planetarium: Offers educational programs and exhibits related to astronomy and space science.
- Red River Theatres: A nonprofit theater showcasing independent and foreign films.
- McAuliffe-Shepard Discovery Center: A science and space museum honoring astronaut Christa McAuliffe and astronaut Alan Shepard.
- Concord Coach Museum: Focuses on the history of Concord Coaches and their role in American transportation.
Major Highways
Concord is served by several major highways that facilitate travel and connectivity. Interstate 93 (I-93) runs north-south through the city, connecting Concord to major destinations such as Manchester and Boston, Massachusetts. U.S. Route 3 runs north-south, providing access to areas further north in New Hampshire. Additionally, Interstate 89 (I-89) connects Concord to the western parts of the state and beyond. These highways ensure smooth travel and support Concord’s role as a key city in New Hampshire.
4. Derry (New Hampshire)
City Facts
- County: Rockingham
- Area: 32.19 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 35,000
- Area Codes: 603
- Zip Codes: 03038
- Latitude/Longitude: 42.8905° N, 71.3238° W
Location and History
Derry, located in southeastern New Hampshire, is the fourth-largest city in the state. Originally settled in the early 18th century, Derry was incorporated in 1827. The city’s development was influenced by its agricultural base and proximity to larger urban centers such as Manchester and Nashua. Derry is known for its charming rural character and strong community spirit, with a focus on maintaining its historic character while supporting modern growth.
Major Landmarks
- Robert Frost Farm: The former home of poet Robert Frost, now a historic site with exhibits and programs related to his life and work.
- Pinkerton Academy: A historic educational institution known for its long-standing tradition and significant role in the community.
- Broadway Park: A public park offering recreational facilities, walking paths, and community events.
- Derry Historical Society: Preserves and promotes the city’s history through exhibits and educational programs.
- Merrymeeting Lake: A popular spot for outdoor recreation, including fishing and boating.
Major Highways
Derry is connected by several major highways that support regional travel. Interstate 93 (I-93) runs north-south through the city, linking Derry to Manchester and Boston, Massachusetts. U.S. Route 102 runs east-west, providing access to nearby communities and regional destinations. Additionally, New Hampshire Route 28 runs through the area, offering further connectivity. These highways ensure efficient travel and support Derry’s role as a key suburban community in southeastern New Hampshire.
5. Portsmouth (New Hampshire)
City Facts
- County: Rockingham
- Area: 16.15 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 22,000
- Area Codes: 603
- Zip Codes: 03801, 03802
- Latitude/Longitude: 43.0714° N, 70.7626° W
Location and History
Portsmouth, located on the southeastern coast of New Hampshire, is known for its rich maritime history and vibrant cultural scene. Settled in 1623, Portsmouth is one of the oldest cities in the United States. The city developed as a major port and shipbuilding center during the colonial and early American periods. Today, Portsmouth is renowned for its historic architecture, waterfront attractions, and thriving arts and cultural scene.
Major Landmarks
- Strawbery Banke Museum: An open-air museum preserving and showcasing historic buildings and exhibits related to the city’s history.
- Portsmouth Harbor Lighthouse: A historic lighthouse located at the entrance to the harbor, offering tours and scenic views.
- USS Albacore Museum: Features the USS Albacore, a former naval submarine turned museum.
- Market Square: The heart of Portsmouth’s historic downtown, featuring shops, restaurants, and cultural events.
- Prescott Park: A waterfront park offering gardens, performance spaces, and seasonal events.
Major Highways
Portsmouth is well-connected by major highways that support both regional and interstate travel. U.S. Route 1 runs north-south through the city, linking Portsmouth to other parts of New Hampshire and Massachusetts. Interstate 95 (I-95) runs along the coast, providing access to Boston, Massachusetts, and points north. Additionally, U.S. Route 4 connects Portsmouth to the interior of the state. These highways ensure smooth transportation and access to Portsmouth’s key attractions and services.
6. Laconia (New Hampshire)
City Facts
- County: Belknap
- Area: 27.42 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 17,000
- Area Codes: 603
- Zip Codes: 03246, 03247
- Latitude/Longitude: 43.5278° N, 71.4631° W
Location and History
Laconia, located in central New Hampshire near the Lakes Region, is known for its picturesque setting and tourism appeal. Settled in the late 18th century, Laconia developed as a manufacturing center with a focus on textiles and agriculture. The city is renowned for its proximity to Lake Winnipesaukee and its role as a hub for recreational activities and tourism. Laconia continues to attract visitors with its natural beauty and historic charm.
Major Landmarks
- Weirs Beach: A popular destination on Lake Winnipesaukee, known for its boardwalk, sandy beach, and recreational activities.
- Laconia Historical Museum: Features exhibits on the city’s history and heritage.
- Opechee Park: Offers sports facilities, walking paths, and lake views.
- Belknap Mill: A historic textile mill now serving as a community center and museum.
- Scenic Railroad: Offers historic train rides through the scenic Lakes Region.
Major Highways
Laconia is connected by several major highways that facilitate travel within the region. U.S. Route 3 runs north-south through the city, providing access to Lake Winnipesaukee and the White Mountains. New Hampshire Route 106 connects Laconia to neighboring towns and cities. Additionally, U.S. Route 11 runs east-west, linking Laconia to other parts of New Hampshire and the Massachusetts border. These highways ensure smooth travel and access to Laconia’s key destinations and attractions.
7. Keene (New Hampshire)
City Facts
- County: Cheshire
- Area: 43.37 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 23,000
- Area Codes: 603
- Zip Codes: 03431, 03435
- Latitude/Longitude: 42.9333° N, 72.2804° W
Location and History
Keene, located in southwestern New Hampshire, is known for its vibrant downtown and historic charm. Founded in 1736, Keene developed as a center for trade and agriculture. The city has a rich history reflected in its historic buildings and cultural institutions. Keene is also recognized for its educational institutions, including Keene State College, and its role as a cultural and economic hub in the region.
Major Landmarks
- Keene State College: Offers a range of educational programs and cultural events for the community.
- Cheshire Historical Society: Preserves and promotes the history of Cheshire County through exhibits and educational programs.
- Colonial Theatre: A historic venue offering a variety of performing arts and community events.
- Horatio Colony Museum: Focuses on the history of Keene and the Colony family’s impact on the region.
- Stone Arch Bridge: A historic bridge spanning the Ashuelot River, offering scenic views and walking paths.
Major Highways
Keene is served by several major highways that facilitate regional travel. New Hampshire Route 9 runs east-west through the city, connecting Keene to other parts of New Hampshire and neighboring states. New Hampshire Route 12 runs north-south, linking Keene to the Massachusetts border and points further north. Additionally, U.S. Route 101 provides access to the eastern parts of the state. These highways ensure efficient travel and support Keene’s role as a key city in southwestern New Hampshire.
8. Salem (New Hampshire)
City Facts
- County: Rockingham
- Area: 29.68 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 31,000
- Area Codes: 603
- Zip Codes: 03079
- Latitude/Longitude: 42.7792° N, 71.2178° W
Location and History
Salem, located in southern New Hampshire near the Massachusetts border, is known for its suburban character and proximity to larger urban centers. Settled in the early 18th century, Salem developed as a residential community with a focus on family-friendly living. The city’s growth has been fueled by its location along major transportation routes and its appeal as a suburban alternative to nearby cities.
Major Landmarks
- Canobie Lake Park: A popular amusement park featuring rides, games, and entertainment.
- Salem Historical Society: Preserves the city’s history with exhibits and educational programs.
- The Rockingham Country Club: Offers golf and recreational facilities in a scenic setting.
- Salem Town Forest: Provides trails and recreational opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts.
- Mall at Rockingham Park: A major shopping center with a variety of retail stores and dining options.
Major Highways
Salem is well-connected by major highways that support both regional and interstate travel. Interstate 93 (I-93) runs north-south through the city, linking Salem to Manchester and Boston, Massachusetts. U.S. Route 28 runs north-south, providing access to surrounding towns and cities. Additionally, Interstate 495 (I-495) runs nearby, connecting Salem to other parts of Massachusetts and the greater New England region. These highways ensure smooth travel and access to Salem’s amenities and services.
9. Berlin (New Hampshire)
City Facts
- County: Coos
- Area: 31.55 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 10,000
- Area Codes: 603
- Zip Codes: 03570
- Latitude/Longitude: 44.4658° N, 71.1895° W
Location and History
Berlin, located in northern New Hampshire, is known for its history in the lumber industry and its scenic natural surroundings. Founded in the late 19th century, Berlin developed as a major center for paper and lumber production. The city’s location along the Androscoggin River and its proximity to the White Mountains have influenced its economic and recreational opportunities. Today, Berlin is recognized for its outdoor activities and industrial heritage.
Major Landmarks
- White Mountains Regional Airport: Provides air travel services for the area.
- Gorham Town Hall: A historic building serving as a community center and local government office.
- Berlin Fish Hatchery: Focuses on fish conservation and offers educational programs for visitors.
- Androscoggin River Walk: A scenic trail along the river offering walking and recreational opportunities.
- Berlin Historical Society Museum: Preserves and promotes the city’s industrial and cultural history.
Major Highways
Berlin is connected by several major highways that support regional and interstate travel. U.S. Route 2 runs east-west through the city, linking Berlin to other parts of New Hampshire and Vermont. New Hampshire Route 16 runs south from Berlin, connecting the city to the White Mountains and the southern parts of the state. Additionally, U.S. Route 3 runs north-south, providing further connectivity. These highways ensure efficient travel and support Berlin’s role as a key city in northern New Hampshire.
10. Claremont (New Hampshire)
City Facts
- County: Sullivan
- Area: 43.31 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 13,000
- Area Codes: 603
- Zip Codes: 03743, 03755
- Latitude/Longitude: 43.3717° N, 72.3377° W
Location and History
Claremont, located in southwestern New Hampshire, is known for its historical significance and role in the regional economy. Founded in the late 18th century, Claremont developed as a center for manufacturing, particularly in textiles and machinery. The city’s location along the Connecticut River has influenced its economic and transportation connections. Today, Claremont is recognized for its historic charm and community-focused living.
Major Landmarks
- Claremont Historic District: Features historic buildings and architectural landmarks from the city’s industrial past.
- Miller State Park: Offers hiking trails and scenic views of the surrounding area.
- Arrowhead Recreation Area: Provides outdoor recreational opportunities, including skiing and snowboarding.
- Claremont Opera House: A historic venue hosting a variety of performances and cultural events.
- New Hampshire Veterans Cemetery: A memorial site honoring military veterans and their families.
Major Highways
Claremont is connected by several major highways that support regional travel. U.S. Route 120 runs north-south through the city, providing access to neighboring towns and cities. U.S. Route 11 runs east-west, linking Claremont to other parts of New Hampshire and the Massachusetts border. Additionally, New Hampshire Route 103 runs through the area, offering further connectivity. These highways ensure efficient travel and access to Claremont’s amenities and services.