New York, in the northeastern U.S., is called the “Empire State” due to its wealth and resources. New York has a population of 19.8 million. Albany is the capital, while New York City, the largest city, is one of the most iconic and populous cities in the world.
10 Largest Cities in New York
1. New York City (New York)
City Facts
- County: New York (Manhattan), Kings (Brooklyn), Queens, Bronx, Richmond (Staten Island)
- Area: 468.48 square miles
- Population: 8,336,817 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 212, 646, 718, 917, 347, 929
- Zip Codes: 10001–10292
- Latitude and Longitude: 40.7128° N, 74.0060° W
Location and History
New York City, the largest city in the U.S., is situated on the northeastern coast, encompassing five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island. Founded as New Amsterdam by Dutch settlers in 1624, it was later taken over by the English and renamed New York in 1664. The city has played a central role in American history as a major immigration hub and financial center. Its iconic skyline and diverse cultural landscape reflect its history of growth and transformation from a colonial port to a global metropolis. NYC is known for its influential arts scene, bustling economy, and significant historical sites.
Major Landmarks
- Statue of Liberty: A symbol of freedom and democracy, located on Liberty Island.
- Central Park: An expansive urban park in Manhattan offering recreational activities and natural beauty.
- Empire State Building: A historic skyscraper providing panoramic views of the city.
- Times Square: Known for its bright lights, Broadway theaters, and bustling atmosphere.
Major Highways
New York City is connected by several major highways. Interstate 95 (I-95), also known as the New Jersey Turnpike, runs north-south along the eastern seaboard, connecting the city to Washington, D.C. and Boston. Interstate 295 (I-295) provides access to the Bronx and surrounding areas. Additionally, Interstate 495 (I-495), known as the Long Island Expressway, runs east-west through Queens, linking the city to Long Island and other regions. These highways support NYC’s role as a major transportation, economic, and cultural hub.
2. Buffalo (New York)
City Facts
- County: Erie
- Area: 52.50 square miles
- Population: 273,752 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 716
- Zip Codes: 14201–14280
- Latitude and Longitude: 42.8864° N, 78.8784° W
Location and History
Buffalo, located on the western edge of New York State along Lake Erie, is known for its rich history in industrialization and its pivotal role in the Great Lakes region. Founded in 1801, Buffalo grew rapidly due to its strategic location on the Erie Canal, which made it a key transportation and trade hub. The city experienced significant economic shifts in the late 20th century but has seen revitalization efforts focusing on waterfront development and cultural attractions. Buffalo is also recognized for its historic architecture, including many buildings designed by renowned architects.
Major Landmarks
- Niagara Falls: A world-famous natural wonder located nearby, attracting millions of visitors each year.
- Buffalo and Erie County Botanical Gardens: Offers a diverse range of plant collections and horticultural displays.
- Albright-Knox Art Gallery: Features a renowned collection of modern and contemporary art.
- Buffalo City Hall: An architectural landmark with an observation deck offering views of the city.
Major Highways
Buffalo is well-connected by major highways. Interstate 90 (I-90), also known as the New York State Thruway, runs east-west, linking Buffalo to Albany and the Massachusetts border. Interstate 190 (I-190) connects Buffalo to Niagara Falls and the Canadian border. U.S. Highway 62 (US 62) runs south, providing access to Pennsylvania and surrounding areas. These highways facilitate Buffalo’s role as a key transportation and economic center in western New York.
3. Rochester (New York)
City Facts
- County: Monroe
- Area: 37.10 square miles
- Population: 211,328 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 585
- Zip Codes: 14601–14694
- Latitude and Longitude: 43.1566° N, 77.6088° W
Location and History
Rochester, situated on the Genesee River in western New York, has a rich history as a center of industry and innovation. Founded in 1803, the city became a hub for manufacturing, particularly in the production of flour and optics. The 19th century saw Rochester emerge as a leader in technological advancements with companies like Eastman Kodak. Today, Rochester is known for its educational institutions, including the University of Rochester, and its vibrant cultural scene. The city has transitioned from an industrial base to a focus on technology and education.
Major Landmarks
- Strong National Museum of Play: Dedicated to the history of play and toys, with interactive exhibits for all ages.
- George Eastman Museum: Focuses on photography and film, housed in the historic home of the Eastman Kodak founder.
- Highland Park: Known for its stunning horticultural displays and the annual Lilac Festival.
- Rochester Public Market: A vibrant market offering a range of local produce, goods, and events.
Major Highways
Rochester is connected by several key highways. Interstate 490 (I-490) runs east-west through the city, linking it to major routes such as Interstate 90 (I-90) and Interstate 390 (I-390). Interstate 90 (I-90), the New York State Thruway, connects Rochester to Buffalo and Albany. Interstate 390 (I-390) runs north-south, linking the city to the Finger Lakes region and southern New York. These highways support Rochester’s role as a central hub in western New York for transportation and commerce.
4. Yonkers (New York)
City Facts
- County: Westchester
- Area: 18.87 square miles
- Population: 211,569 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 914
- Zip Codes: 10701–10710
- Latitude and Longitude: 40.9312° N, 73.8987° W
Location and History
Yonkers, located just north of New York City along the Hudson River, has a history of development that reflects its proximity to the metropolitan area. Incorporated in 1855, Yonkers was known for its industrial activities and manufacturing during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The city has transitioned to a more residential and commercial focus, benefiting from its location near NYC and its picturesque waterfront. Yonkers boasts a diverse population and has seen significant development in housing and local amenities.
Major Landmarks
- Hudson River Museum: Features art, history, and science exhibits with a focus on the Hudson River region.
- Yonkers Raceway: A historic harness racing track with a casino and entertainment facilities.
- Lenoir Preserve: A nature reserve offering trails, gardens, and educational programs.
- Philipse Manor Hall: A historic site showcasing colonial architecture and local history.
Major Highways
Yonkers is accessible by several major highways. Interstate 87 (I-87), also known as the New York State Thruway, runs north-south, connecting Yonkers to New York City and the northern suburbs. Interstate 287 (I-287) provides an east-west route connecting Yonkers to New Jersey and other parts of New York State. Additionally, the Saw Mill River Parkway runs through the city, offering access to the Hudson Valley and nearby regions. These highways support Yonkers’ role as a key suburban area near New York City.
5. Syracuse (New York)
City Facts
- County: Onondaga
- Area: 66.37 square miles
- Population: 148,620 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 315, 680
- Zip Codes: 13201–13290
- Latitude and Longitude: 43.0481° N, 76.1474° W
Location and History
Syracuse, located in central New York, has a history rooted in its role as a key industrial and educational center. Founded in the early 19th century, Syracuse became a prominent city due to its location along the Erie Canal and its significant industrial activities. The city is home to Syracuse University, which has contributed to its reputation as a center for education and research. Syracuse has transitioned from its industrial past to a focus on education, healthcare, and technology, with ongoing efforts to revitalize and grow its economy.
Major Landmarks
- Syracuse University: A major educational institution with a prominent campus and cultural contributions.
- Rosamond Gifford Zoo: Features a wide range of animal exhibits and educational programs.
- Erie Canal Museum: Highlights the history of the Erie Canal and its impact on the region.
- Destiny USA: One of the largest shopping and entertainment complexes in the state.
Major Highways
Syracuse is connected by several major highways. Interstate 81 (I-81) runs north-south through the city, linking it to the Canadian border and southern New York. Interstate 90 (I-90), the New York State Thruway, runs east-west, connecting Syracuse to Buffalo and Albany. Additionally, Interstate 690 (I-690) provides an east-west route through the city, facilitating local and regional travel. These highways support Syracuse’s role as a central hub for transportation and commerce in upstate New York.
6. Albany (New York)
City Facts
- County: Albany
- Area: 21.81 square miles
- Population: 97,856 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 518
- Zip Codes: 12201–12288
- Latitude and Longitude: 42.6526° N, 73.7562° W
Location and History
Albany, the capital of New York State, is located on the west bank of the Hudson River. Established as a trading post by the Dutch in 1624, it became a key center of government and commerce. Albany played a significant role in early American history, including serving as a major hub during the Revolutionary War. Today, Albany is known for its government buildings, historic architecture, and cultural institutions. It remains a political and administrative center, with a growing focus on technology and education sectors.
Major Landmarks
- New York State Capitol: An architectural landmark and the seat of state government.
- Albany Institute of History & Art: Features exhibits on the region’s history and art collections.
- Washington Park: A historic park offering green space, gardens, and recreational activities.
- Empire State Plaza: A modern complex housing state government offices and cultural facilities.
Major Highways
Albany is accessible by several major highways. Interstate 87 (I-87), also known as the Northway, runs north-south, connecting Albany to the Canadian border and New York City. Interstate 90 (I-90), the New York State Thruway, runs east-west, linking Albany to Buffalo and the Massachusetts border. Additionally, Route 85 provides access to the eastern suburbs and the Catskill region. These highways facilitate Albany’s role as the state capital and a key transportation hub in upstate New York.
7. New Rochelle (New York)
City Facts
- County: Westchester
- Area: 13.18 square miles
- Population: 86,100 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 914
- Zip Codes: 10801–10805
- Latitude and Longitude: 40.9146° N, 73.7822° W
Location and History
New Rochelle, located in Westchester County along the Long Island Sound, has a rich history dating back to its founding in 1688. Originally settled by French Huguenots, the city developed as a residential and commercial center. Its proximity to New York City has influenced its growth, making it a desirable suburb with a diverse community. New Rochelle boasts a mix of historic charm and modern amenities, contributing to its appeal as a residential city with a strong sense of local identity.
Major Landmarks
- New Rochelle Public Library: Offers extensive resources and community programs.
- Larchmont Yacht Club: A historic club located nearby with recreational and social activities.
- Glen Island Park: A scenic park offering recreational opportunities and views of the Long Island Sound.
- Thomas Paine Cottage: A historic site dedicated to the author and political activist Thomas Paine.
Major Highways
New Rochelle is connected by major highways and transportation routes. Interstate 95 (I-95) runs north-south, linking the city to New York City and the northern suburbs. Interstate 287 (I-287) provides an east-west route connecting New Rochelle to New Jersey and other parts of New York State. Additionally, Route 1 runs through the city, providing local and regional connectivity. These highways support New Rochelle’s role as a key suburban area near New York City.
8. Mount Vernon (New York)
City Facts
- County: Westchester
- Area: 4.28 square miles
- Population: 68,344 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 914
- Zip Codes: 10550–10553
- Latitude and Longitude: 40.9126° N, 73.8371° W
Location and History
Mount Vernon, located just north of the Bronx, has a history tied to its role as a residential and industrial city. Incorporated in 1892, Mount Vernon developed as a suburban area with a diverse community. Its proximity to New York City has influenced its growth, making it a significant part of the metropolitan area. Today, Mount Vernon is known for its residential neighborhoods, local businesses, and cultural institutions, contributing to its role as a key suburban city in Westchester County.
Major Landmarks
- Mount Vernon Public Library: Provides a range of resources and community programs.
- Grimes Hill: Offers views of the surrounding area and is a notable local feature.
- Mount Vernon Historical Society: Focuses on preserving and showcasing local history.
- Willson’s Woods Park: A park with recreational facilities and green spaces for community activities.
Major Highways
Mount Vernon is accessible by major highways connecting it to the greater New York City area. Interstate 95 (I-95) runs north-south, linking Mount Vernon to New York City and the northern suburbs. The Hutchinson River Parkway provides an east-west route connecting the city to the Bronx and other parts of Westchester County. Additionally, the Cross County Parkway offers regional access and connectivity. These highways support Mount Vernon’s role as a key suburban city near New York City.
9. Schenectady (New York)
City Facts
- County: Schenectady
- Area: 11.16 square miles
- Population: 66,135 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 518
- Zip Codes: 12301–12309
- Latitude and Longitude: 42.8142° N, 73.9395° W
Location and History
Schenectady, located in eastern New York along the Mohawk River, has a history rooted in its role as a key industrial and transportation center. Founded in the early 17th century, Schenectady was a significant player in the development of the Erie Canal and the region’s industrial growth. The city has a rich cultural heritage and has transitioned from its industrial past to focus on education, healthcare, and technology. Schenectady is known for its historic architecture and contributions to the region’s development.
Major Landmarks
- Proctors Theatre: A historic theater offering a range of performances and cultural events.
- Schenectady Museum & Suits-Bueche Planetarium: Features exhibits on science, history, and astronomy.
- Central Park: A large urban park offering recreational facilities and green spaces.
- Stockade Historic District: A historic neighborhood with well-preserved colonial architecture.
Major Highways
Schenectady is connected by several key highways. Interstate 890 (I-890) runs through the city, providing access to the surrounding region. Interstate 87 (I-87), also known as the Northway, runs north-south, linking Schenectady to the Canadian border and New York City. Additionally, Interstate 90 (I-90), the New York State Thruway, provides an east-west route connecting the city to Buffalo and Albany. These highways facilitate Schenectady’s role as a central hub in the Capital Region of New York.
10. Utica (New York)
City Facts
- County: Oneida
- Area: 17.55 square miles
- Population: 60,639 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 315
- Zip Codes: 13501–13505
- Latitude and Longitude: 43.1008° N, 75.2327° W
Location and History
Utica, located in central New York, has a history tied to its role as an industrial and transportation hub. Founded in the early 19th century, Utica was a key site along the Erie Canal and experienced significant growth during the industrial revolution. The city has seen economic changes over the years but remains a vital part of the region, with a focus on education, healthcare, and local industry. Utica is known for its historic architecture and cultural diversity, contributing to its unique character.
Major Landmarks
- Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute: Features art collections and a museum dedicated to American art.
- Utica Zoo: Offers a range of animal exhibits and educational programs for visitors.
- Adirondack Bank Center: A sports and entertainment venue hosting local events and concerts.
- State Office Building: A historic building that houses various state offices.
Major Highways
Utica is connected by several major highways. Interstate 90 (I-90), the New York State Thruway, runs east-west, linking Utica to Buffalo and Albany. Interstate 790 (I-790) provides access to nearby areas and connects to the New York State Thruway. Additionally, Route 12 runs north-south, providing access to the surrounding region. These highways support Utica’s role as a key city in central New York for transportation and commerce.