North Carolina, located in the southeastern U.S., is known as the “Tar Heel State,” referencing the state’s early tar production. With 10.7 million people, Raleigh is the capital, while Charlotte, a major financial hub, is the largest city.
10 Largest Cities in North Carolina
1. Charlotte (North Carolina)
City Facts
- County: Mecklenburg
- Area: 308.64 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 900,000
- Area Codes: 704, 980
- Zip Codes: 28201, 28202, 28203, 28204, 28205, 28206, 28207, 28208, 28209, 28210, 28211, 28212, 28213, 28214, 28215, 28216, 28217, 28226, 28227
- Latitude/Longitude: 35.2271° N, 80.8431° W
Location and History
Charlotte, located in the south-central part of North Carolina, is the largest city in the state and a major financial hub in the U.S. Founded in 1768, the city was named after Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the wife of King George III of England. Charlotte rapidly developed from a small trading town into a major urban center due to its strategic location as a transportation and trade hub. Its economy is driven by the banking sector, with several major financial institutions headquartered in the city, including Bank of America and Wells Fargo. Charlotte is also known for its vibrant cultural scene, diverse population, and significant economic growth.
Major Landmarks
- NASCAR Hall of Fame: Celebrates the history and heritage of NASCAR with interactive exhibits and memorabilia.
- U.S. National Whitewater Center: Offers outdoor adventure activities including whitewater rafting, zip-lining, and rock climbing.
- Discovery Place: A science and technology museum featuring interactive exhibits and educational programs.
- Carowinds: A large amusement park with a variety of rides and entertainment options.
- Charlotte Motor Speedway: Hosts major racing events, including NASCAR races, and offers tours and experiences related to motorsports.
Major Highways
Charlotte is served by several key highways that support both regional and interstate travel. Interstate 77 (I-77) runs north-south through the city, connecting Charlotte to cities such as Columbia, South Carolina, and Cleveland, Ohio. Interstate 85 (I-85) runs northeast-southwest, linking Charlotte to Atlanta, Georgia, and Richmond, Virginia. U.S. Route 74 connects the city to Monroe and the southeastern regions of North Carolina. Interstate 485 (I-485) forms a loop around the city, facilitating local and regional travel. These highways ensure efficient transportation and contribute to Charlotte’s role as a major economic and cultural center.
2. Raleigh (North Carolina)
City Facts
- County: Wake
- Area: 144.84 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 475,000
- Area Codes: 919, 984
- Zip Codes: 27601, 27603, 27604, 27605, 27606, 27607, 27608, 27609, 27610, 27611, 27612, 27613, 27614, 27615, 27616, 27617, 27618, 27619, 27620
- Latitude/Longitude: 35.7796° N, 78.6382° W
Location and History
Raleigh, the capital city of North Carolina, is located in the central part of the state. Founded in 1792, it was established as the state capital as part of a compromise to centralize government functions away from the coast and improve accessibility. The city was named after Sir Walter Raleigh, who sponsored attempts to establish English colonies in North America. Raleigh is part of the Research Triangle area, known for its high concentration of research and technology institutions, including North Carolina State University. The city combines a rich history with a modern, research-driven economy, and is known for its educational institutions, cultural amenities, and vibrant community life.
Major Landmarks
- North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences: Features exhibits on the natural world, including dinosaurs, marine life, and ecosystems.
- North Carolina Museum of History: Offers exhibits and programs on the state’s history, including Civil War artifacts and Native American culture.
- State Capitol: A historic building that served as the seat of North Carolina’s government and now functions as a museum.
- PNC Arena: Hosts major events including concerts, sporting events, and family entertainment.
- William B. Umstead State Park: Provides outdoor recreation opportunities including hiking, biking, and fishing.
Major Highways
Raleigh is connected by several major highways that facilitate regional and interstate travel. Interstate 40 (I-40) runs east-west through the city, linking Raleigh to destinations such as Wilmington, North Carolina, and Knoxville, Tennessee. Interstate 440 (I-440), also known as the Raleigh Beltline, forms a loop around the city, providing access to various neighborhoods and connecting to other major highways. U.S. Route 64 runs east-west, connecting Raleigh to the coastal areas of North Carolina and the western parts of the state. These highways ensure smooth transportation and access to Raleigh’s diverse attractions and services.
3. Greensboro (North Carolina)
City Facts
- County: Guilford
- Area: 131.77 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 300,000
- Area Codes: 336
- Zip Codes: 27401, 27402, 27403, 27404, 27405, 27406, 27407, 27408, 27409, 27410, 27411, 27412, 27455
- Latitude/Longitude: 36.0726° N, 79.7920° W
Location and History
Greensboro is located in the north-central part of North Carolina and is one of the major cities in the Piedmont Triad region. Founded in 1808, Greensboro played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement, particularly known for the 1960 sit-in protests at a Woolworth’s lunch counter, which were pivotal in the fight against segregation. The city has grown into a vibrant economic and cultural center, with a diverse economy that includes manufacturing, education, and research. Greensboro is home to several colleges and universities, including the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, and is known for its commitment to education and community development.
Major Landmarks
- International Civil Rights Center & Museum: Located at the site of the historic Woolworth’s lunch counter, it highlights the Civil Rights Movement and its impact.
- Greensboro Science Center: Features a zoo, aquarium, and museum with interactive exhibits on science and nature.
- Guilford Courthouse National Military Park: Preserves the site of a significant battle in the American Revolution.
- The Greensboro Arboretum: Offers beautifully landscaped gardens and walking trails for nature enthusiasts.
- Carolina Theatre: A historic theater hosting a variety of performances, including films, concerts, and live shows.
Major Highways
Greensboro is well-connected by several key highways that support regional and interstate travel. Interstate 40 (I-40) runs east-west, linking Greensboro to major destinations such as Raleigh, North Carolina, and Knoxville, Tennessee. Interstate 85 (I-85) runs northeast-southwest, connecting Greensboro to Charlotte, North Carolina, and the northern regions of the state. U.S. Route 220 provides additional connectivity to the southern parts of Virginia and North Carolina. These highways facilitate smooth transportation and support Greensboro’s role as a major economic and cultural hub in the Piedmont Triad region.
4. Durham (North Carolina)
City Facts
- County: Durham
- Area: 111.40 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 325,000
- Area Codes: 919, 984
- Zip Codes: 27701, 27703, 27704, 27705, 27707, 27713, 27715, 27717
- Latitude/Longitude: 35.9940° N, 78.8986° W
Location and History
Durham is located in the north-central part of North Carolina and is known for its significant contributions to education and healthcare. Founded in the late 19th century, Durham experienced rapid growth due to the development of tobacco and textile industries. The city is renowned for its prestigious universities, including Duke University and North Carolina Central University, and its strong healthcare sector, anchored by the Duke University Health System. Durham is also part of the Research Triangle area, contributing to the region’s reputation as a hub for research and technology.
Major Landmarks
- Duke University: Known for its Gothic architecture, Duke Chapel, and the Duke Lemur Center, which conducts research on primates.
- Sarah P. Duke Gardens: A large botanical garden offering a variety of themed gardens and educational programs.
- Durham Performing Arts Center (DPAC): Hosts major Broadway shows, concerts, and performances.
- Museum of Life and Science: Features interactive exhibits on science and nature, including a butterfly house and outdoor adventure park.
- Historic Tobacco Town: Preserves Durham’s heritage as a major center of the tobacco industry with several historic buildings and landmarks.
Major Highways
Durham is well-connected by several major highways that support both regional and interstate travel. Interstate 40 (I-40) runs east-west through the city, linking Durham to Raleigh, North Carolina, and Greensboro, North Carolina. Interstate 85 (I-85) runs northeast-southwest, connecting Durham to cities such as Charlotte, North Carolina, and Richmond, Virginia. U.S. Route 70 runs east-west, providing additional connectivity to the coastal regions of North Carolina and the western parts of the state. These highways ensure efficient travel and facilitate access to Durham’s educational and cultural attractions.
5. Winston-Salem (North Carolina)
City Facts
- County: Forsyth
- Area: 132.27 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 250,000
- Area Codes: 336
- Zip Codes: 27101, 27103, 27104, 27105, 27106, 27107, 27109, 27110
- Latitude/Longitude: 36.0999° N, 80.2442° W
Location and History
Winston-Salem, located in the northwestern part of North Carolina, is known for its rich history in tobacco and textile industries. The city was formed in 1913 from the merger of Winston and Salem, two neighboring towns with distinct historical backgrounds. Salem, founded by Moravians in the 18th century, is known for its preserved colonial architecture and cultural heritage, while Winston was a center of tobacco production. Today, Winston-Salem is a vibrant city with a diverse economy that includes healthcare, education, and the arts. It is also known for its strong connections to the arts and culture, including its historic Old Salem Museums & Gardens.
Major Landmarks
- Old Salem Museums & Gardens: Preserves the history and culture of the Moravian settlers with restored buildings, museums, and gardens.
- Reynolda House Museum of American Art: Features American art collections and exhibits in a historic estate setting.
- Winston-Salem State University: Offers educational programs and contributes to the city’s academic and cultural life.
- BB&T Ballpark: Home to the Winston-Salem Dash, a minor league baseball team.
- North Carolina Zoo: Provides educational exhibits on wildlife and natural habitats.
Major Highways
Winston-Salem is served by several key highways that support regional and interstate travel. Interstate 40 (I-40) runs east-west through the city, connecting Winston-Salem to major destinations such as Greensboro, North Carolina, and the western parts of the state. U.S. Route 52 runs north-south, linking Winston-Salem to cities like Charlotte, North Carolina, and the northern parts of the state. U.S. Route 421 provides additional connectivity to the southeastern regions and other parts of North Carolina. These highways ensure smooth transportation and access to Winston-Salem’s cultural and economic amenities.
6. Fayetteville (North Carolina)
City Facts
- County: Cumberland
- Area: 148.24 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 210,000
- Area Codes: 910
- Zip Codes: 28301, 28303, 28304, 28305, 28306, 28309, 28311, 28312, 28314
- Latitude/Longitude: 35.0526° N, 78.8784° W
Location and History
Fayetteville, located in southeastern North Carolina, is known for its military presence and historical significance. Founded in 1739, Fayetteville has been shaped by its strategic location and role as a key military center, hosting Fort Bragg, one of the largest military installations in the world. The city played a significant role during the Civil War and has continued to grow as a regional center for commerce, education, and healthcare. Fayetteville combines a rich historical heritage with a modern, diverse community and economy.
Major Landmarks
- Airborne and Special Operations Museum: Honors the history and contributions of the U.S. Army’s airborne and special operations forces.
- Cape Fear Botanical Garden: Offers beautifully landscaped gardens and educational programs on horticulture.
- Historic Downtown Fayetteville: Features a variety of historic buildings, shops, and restaurants.
- Fayetteville State University: Provides educational opportunities and contributes to the city’s academic and cultural life.
- John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School: Offers training and education for military personnel.
Major Highways
Fayetteville is connected by several major highways that support regional and interstate travel. Interstate 95 (I-95) runs north-south through the city, linking Fayetteville to major destinations such as Richmond, Virginia, and Miami, Florida. Interstate 295 (I-295) forms a bypass around the city, providing access to Fort Bragg and other local areas. U.S. Route 401 runs north-south, connecting Fayetteville to the surrounding regions and smaller towns. Additionally, U.S. Route 87 provides connectivity to the southern parts of the state. These highways ensure efficient transportation and access to Fayetteville’s diverse attractions and services.
7. Burlington (North Carolina)
City Facts
- County: Alamance
- Area: 28.57 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 55,000
- Area Codes: 336
- Zip Codes: 27215, 27216, 27217
- Latitude/Longitude: 36.0957° N, 79.4378° W
Location and History
Burlington is located in the central part of North Carolina and is known for its historical significance in the textile industry. Founded in the early 19th century, Burlington developed as a major center for textile manufacturing, contributing to the city’s growth and economic development. The city has a rich heritage that is reflected in its historic buildings and cultural institutions. Burlington’s economy has diversified over the years, with sectors such as retail, healthcare, and education playing significant roles in its growth.
Major Landmarks
- Graham Historical Museum: Offers exhibits on the history of the region, including local artifacts and historical documents.
- Burlington City Park: Features recreational facilities, including a carousel, playgrounds, and walking trails.
- Elon University: A prominent private university located nearby, contributing to the cultural and educational life of the area.
- The Arts and Cultural Center: Hosts a variety of cultural events, including performances, art exhibits, and community programs.
- Burlington Athletic Stadium: Home to the Burlington Royals minor league baseball team.
Major Highways
Burlington is connected by several major highways that support regional and interstate travel. Interstate 40 (I-40) runs east-west, linking Burlington to major destinations such as Raleigh, North Carolina, and the western parts of the state. U.S. Route 70 runs east-west, providing additional connectivity to the coastal regions of North Carolina and the western parts of the state. U.S. Route 85 provides north-south connectivity to the surrounding areas and smaller towns. These highways ensure efficient travel and facilitate access to Burlington’s cultural and recreational amenities.
8. Jacksonville (North Carolina)
City Facts
- County: Onslow
- Area: 46.63 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 70,000
- Area Codes: 910
- Zip Codes: 28540, 28541, 28546
- Latitude/Longitude: 34.7541° N, 77.4302° W
Location and History
Jacksonville, located in southeastern North Carolina, is known for its strong military presence and role as a gateway to the coastal regions. Established in the late 19th century, the city has grown significantly due to its proximity to Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, which is a major economic and social driver for the area. Jacksonville has a diverse economy that includes retail, healthcare, and military services. The city is also known for its outdoor recreational opportunities, with access to nearby beaches and natural areas.
Major Landmarks
- Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune: A major military installation that influences the local economy and community.
- New River Waterfront Park: Offers scenic views, walking trails, and recreational activities along the river.
- Onslow County Museum: Features exhibits on local history, culture, and military heritage.
- Zing Zang Restaurant: A popular local dining spot known for its vibrant atmosphere and diverse menu.
- Lejeune Memorial Gardens: Honors military personnel and veterans with memorials and commemorative sites.
Major Highways
Jacksonville is served by several key highways that support regional and interstate travel. U.S. Route 17 runs north-south through the city, linking Jacksonville to major destinations such as Wilmington, North Carolina, and the southern parts of the state. U.S. Route 24 provides east-west connectivity, connecting Jacksonville to the coastal areas and the western parts of North Carolina. Additionally, U.S. Route 258 runs north-south, providing access to the nearby Marine Corps Base and other local areas. These highways ensure smooth transportation and access to Jacksonville’s amenities and services.
9. High Point (North Carolina)
City Facts
- County: Guilford
- Area: 56.02 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 115,000
- Area Codes: 336
- Zip Codes: 27260, 27262, 27263, 27265
- Latitude/Longitude: 35.9557° N, 80.0053° W
Location and History
High Point, located in the Piedmont Triad region of North Carolina, is known for its significant role in the furniture industry. Founded in the late 19th century, the city developed as a major center for furniture manufacturing and has earned the title of “Furniture Capital of the World.” High Point is also recognized for its furniture market, which attracts buyers and sellers from around the globe. The city combines its industrial heritage with a focus on community development and cultural growth.
Major Landmarks
- High Point Market: One of the largest furniture trade shows in the world, attracting international buyers and showcasing a wide range of furniture and home decor products.
- World’s Largest Chest of Drawers: A giant landmark celebrating the city’s furniture industry, featuring a massive chest of drawers.
- High Point Museum: Offers exhibits on the city’s history, including its furniture industry and local culture.
- High Point University: A private university contributing to the city’s academic and cultural life.
- Kester Mill Historic District: Preserves the history of the textile industry with several historic buildings and landmarks.
Major Highways
High Point is well-connected by several major highways that support regional and interstate travel. Interstate 74 runs east-west through the city, linking High Point to destinations such as Winston-Salem and the western parts of North Carolina. Interstate 85 runs northeast-southwest, connecting High Point to major cities like Charlotte, North Carolina, and Richmond, Virginia. U.S. Route 311 provides additional connectivity to the southern parts of the state and the nearby Greensboro area. These highways facilitate smooth transportation and access to High Point’s diverse attractions and services.
10. Concord (North Carolina)
City Facts
- County: Cabarrus
- Area: 64.87 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 115,000
- Area Codes: 704, 980
- Zip Codes: 28025, 28027, 28083
- Latitude/Longitude: 35.4080° N, 80.5795° W
Location and History
Concord is located in the southwestern part of North Carolina and is known for its historical significance and rapid growth. Established in the early 19th century, Concord developed as a center for agriculture and trade. The city has experienced substantial growth in recent decades due to its proximity to Charlotte, with which it shares economic and cultural ties. Concord is also known for its role in the NASCAR industry, with the Charlotte Motor Speedway located nearby, contributing to its reputation as a major hub for motorsports.
Major Landmarks
- Charlotte Motor Speedway: Located near Concord, it is a major venue for NASCAR racing events and offers tours and experiences related to motorsports.
- Concord Mills: A large shopping and entertainment complex featuring a wide range of retail stores, restaurants, and attractions.
- The Village Park: A community park offering recreational facilities, walking trails, and a scenic lake.
- Historic Downtown Concord: Features a variety of historic buildings, shops, and restaurants, showcasing the city’s heritage.
- Cabarrus Brewing Company: A local brewery offering craft beers and a vibrant atmosphere for visitors.
Major Highways
Concord is connected by several major highways that support regional and interstate travel. Interstate 85 (I-85) runs northeast-southwest through the city, linking Concord to major destinations such as Charlotte and the northern parts of the state. U.S. Route 29 runs north-south, providing connectivity to the surrounding regions and smaller towns. Additionally, U.S. Route 601 provides access to the nearby rural areas and contributes to the city’s growth and development. These highways ensure efficient transportation and access to Concord’s diverse amenities and services.