Oregon, in the Pacific Northwest, is the “Beaver State,” symbolizing its fur trading history. Oregon has 4.2 million people. Salem is the capital, and Portland, known for its environmental sustainability and arts scene, is the largest city.
10 Largest Cities in Oregon
1. Portland (Oregon)
City Facts
- County: Multnomah
- Area: 145.00 square miles
- Population: 650,636 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 503, 971
- Zip Codes: 97201–97299
- Latitude and Longitude: 45.5152° N, 122.6784° W
Location and History
Portland, located in northwestern Oregon along the Willamette River, was founded in 1845 and incorporated in 1851. It quickly grew as a key port and commercial hub due to its strategic location and access to the Pacific Ocean. The city’s economy expanded with industries such as shipping, timber, and manufacturing. Over time, Portland evolved into a major center for technology, sustainability, and culture, renowned for its progressive values and vibrant arts scene. The city is also noted for its diverse neighborhoods and commitment to environmental sustainability.
Major Landmarks
- Powell’s City of Books: The largest independent bookstore in the world, offering a vast collection of books and literary events.
- Washington Park: Home to the Portland Japanese Garden, the Oregon Zoo, and several museums.
- Portland Art Museum: Features a diverse collection of American, European, and contemporary art.
- Voodoo Doughnut: An iconic bakery known for its unique doughnut creations and eclectic atmosphere.
Major Highways
Portland is a major transportation hub with several key highways converging in the area. Interstate 5 (I-5) runs north-south through the city, connecting Portland to Seattle and San Diego. Interstate 84 (I-84) runs east-west, linking Portland to the Columbia River Gorge and the Boise area. Additionally, Interstate 205 (I-205) provides a bypass around the city, connecting to the suburbs and other regional destinations. U.S. Highway 26 (US 26) runs west to the coast and east to the high desert of Oregon. These highways facilitate Portland’s connectivity and regional commerce.
2. Salem (Oregon)
City Facts
- County: Marion
- Area: 48.45 square miles
- Population: 174,365 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 503, 971
- Zip Codes: 97301–97309
- Latitude and Longitude: 44.9426° N, 123.0351° W
Location and History
Salem, located in the Willamette Valley, is the capital city of Oregon and was established in 1842. The city grew as a center of agriculture and politics, benefiting from its location along the Willamette River. Salem played a significant role in Oregon’s early history and development, serving as the state’s capital since 1851. Today, Salem is known for its government buildings, including the Oregon State Capitol, and its vibrant cultural scene. The city has a mix of historic charm and modern amenities, reflecting its role as a key political and economic center.
Major Landmarks
- Oregon State Capitol: Features distinctive architecture and offers tours of the state government’s seat.
- Willamette Heritage Center: Showcases Oregon’s history through exhibits and preserved historic buildings.
- Bush’s Pasture Park: Offers extensive gardens, walking trails, and recreational areas.
- Salem’s Riverfront Carousel: A handcrafted carousel with artistic designs and family-friendly activities.
Major Highways
Salem is connected by several important highways. Interstate 5 (I-5) runs north-south through the city, linking Salem to Portland and California. U.S. Highway 22 (US 22) runs east-west, connecting Salem to the Cascade Mountains and the central Oregon region. Additionally, Oregon Route 99E (OR 99E) runs north-south, providing access to surrounding areas and regional destinations. These highways support Salem’s role as a central hub in Oregon’s Willamette Valley, facilitating transportation and commerce.
3. Eugene (Oregon)
City Facts
- County: Lane
- Area: 44.68 square miles
- Population: 178,457 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 541
- Zip Codes: 97401–97405
- Latitude and Longitude: 44.0521° N, 123.0868° W
Location and History
Eugene, located in the Willamette Valley, was founded in 1862 and named after Eugene Skinner, an early settler. The city grew as a center of agriculture and education, with the University of Oregon playing a significant role in its development. Eugene is known for its progressive culture, outdoor recreational opportunities, and vibrant arts scene. The city has a strong commitment to sustainability and green living, reflected in its numerous parks and eco-friendly initiatives. Eugene’s economy is driven by education, technology, and tourism.
Major Landmarks
- University of Oregon: Known for its beautiful campus, historic buildings, and athletic programs.
- Hult Center for the Performing Arts: Hosts a variety of performances, including music, theater, and dance.
- Owen Rose Garden: Features a wide array of rose varieties and beautifully landscaped gardens.
- Saturday Market: A popular outdoor market showcasing local crafts, food, and entertainment.
Major Highways
Eugene is accessible via several key highways that support its regional connectivity. Interstate 5 (I-5) runs north-south through the city, linking Eugene to Portland and California. U.S. Highway 99 (US 99) runs north-south, providing access to nearby towns and cities. Additionally, Oregon Route 126 (OR 126) runs east-west, connecting Eugene to the Cascade Mountains and central Oregon. These highways facilitate Eugene’s role as a key city in the Willamette Valley, supporting transportation and economic activities.
4. Gresham (Oregon)
City Facts
- County: Multnomah
- Area: 36.46 square miles
- Population: 116,957 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 503, 971
- Zip Codes: 97030–97080
- Latitude and Longitude: 45.5023° N, 122.4321° W
Location and History
Gresham, located in the Portland metropolitan area, was established in 1884 and named after a prominent local businessman. The city began as a small farming community but has grown significantly as part of the Portland metropolitan area. Gresham offers a suburban lifestyle with access to urban amenities and is known for its strong community focus and family-friendly environment. The city has developed a diverse economy and offers various recreational and cultural activities for residents and visitors.
Major Landmarks
- Gresham History Museum: Provides insights into the city’s history and heritage through exhibits and artifacts.
- Mount Hood Community College: Offers educational programs and cultural events in a scenic setting.
- Main City Park: Features recreational facilities, walking trails, and community events.
- Gresham Golf Course: A popular destination for golf enthusiasts, offering well-maintained greens and scenic views.
Major Highways
Gresham is connected by several major highways that support its role as a key suburban city in the Portland area. Interstate 84 (I-84) runs east-west, linking Gresham to Portland and the Columbia River Gorge. U.S. Highway 26 (US 26) runs west to the coast and east to central Oregon. Additionally, State Route 212 (SR 212) provides access to surrounding suburbs and regional destinations. These highways facilitate Gresham’s connectivity and economic activities within the Portland metropolitan area.
5. Hillsboro (Oregon)
City Facts
- County: Washington
- Area: 25.75 square miles
- Population: 111,689 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 503, 971
- Zip Codes: 97006, 97007, 97008, 97123
- Latitude and Longitude: 45.5216° N, 122.9896° W
Location and History
Hillsboro, located in the Portland metropolitan area, was incorporated in 1892. The city has evolved from a small agricultural town to a significant center of technology and industry, particularly known for its role in the high-tech sector and its proximity to Silicon Forest. Hillsboro is home to several major technology companies and offers a mix of suburban and urban amenities. The city is also known for its strong educational institutions and commitment to community development.
Major Landmarks
- Intel Corporation: A major technology company with facilities contributing significantly to the local economy.
- Washington County Fair Complex: Hosts various events, including fairs, shows, and community gatherings.
- Hillsboro Stadium: A venue for sports events, concerts, and other community activities.
- Orenco Woods Nature Park: Offers trails and natural areas for outdoor recreation and wildlife observation.
Major Highways
Hillsboro is well-connected by major highways that support its role as a key city in the Portland metropolitan area. U.S. Highway 26 (US 26) runs east-west, linking Hillsboro to Portland and central Oregon. State Route 217 (SR 217) provides access to nearby suburbs and regional destinations. Additionally, State Route 8 (OR 8) runs west to the coast and east to other parts of the state. These highways facilitate Hillsboro’s connectivity and support its growing technology and business sectors.
6. Beaverton (Oregon)
City Facts
- County: Washington
- Area: 19.50 square miles
- Population: 98,750 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 503, 971
- Zip Codes: 97005, 97006, 97007
- Latitude and Longitude: 45.4875° N, 122.8037° W
Location and History
Beaverton, located in the Portland metropolitan area, was incorporated in 1893. The city has transformed from a rural community into a significant suburban center, known for its strong economic base, particularly in the technology and retail sectors. Beaverton is home to several major corporations, including Nike’s world headquarters. The city offers a high quality of life with excellent schools, parks, and community services. Beaverton’s growth has been driven by its strategic location and economic opportunities.
Major Landmarks
- Nike World Headquarters: The global headquarters for Nike, featuring extensive campus facilities and innovation centers.
- Beaverton City Library: Offers a wide range of educational and cultural resources for residents.
- Tualatin Hills Nature Park: Provides trails and natural areas for outdoor recreation and wildlife observation.
- The Streets of Tanasbourne: A shopping and entertainment center with a variety of retail and dining options.
Major Highways
Beaverton’s highway system supports its role as a major suburban city within the Portland metropolitan area. U.S. Highway 26 (US 26) runs east-west, linking Beaverton to Portland and central Oregon. State Route 217 (SR 217) connects Beaverton to other suburbs and major transportation routes. Additionally, State Route 10 (OR 10) provides access to surrounding areas and regional destinations. These highways facilitate Beaverton’s connectivity and support its economic growth and development.
7. Medford (Oregon)
City Facts
- County: Jackson
- Area: 26.56 square miles
- Population: 86,030 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 541
- Zip Codes: 97501–97504
- Latitude and Longitude: 42.3265° N, 122.8756° W
Location and History
Medford, located in southern Oregon’s Rogue Valley, was established in 1883. The city developed as a key commercial and agricultural hub, particularly known for its production of pears and other fruits. Medford is the largest city in the Rogue Valley and serves as a center for regional services, including healthcare, education, and commerce. The city has a growing economy with a focus on tourism and outdoor recreation, taking advantage of its proximity to natural attractions such as Crater Lake National Park.
Major Landmarks
- Crater Lake National Park: A nearby natural wonder offering stunning views and outdoor activities.
- Rogue Valley Country Club: A prominent golf course providing recreational opportunities and scenic views.
- Harry & David: A well-known gourmet food company with a retail store and visitor center.
- Medford Railroad Park: Features historical locomotives and rail cars, offering educational and recreational activities.
Major Highways
Medford’s highway network supports its role as a regional center in southern Oregon. Interstate 5 (I-5) runs north-south through the city, linking Medford to Portland and California. U.S. Highway 62 (US 62) runs east-west, connecting Medford to Crater Lake and the eastern parts of the state. Additionally, State Route 99 (SR 99) provides access to other regional destinations and cities. These highways facilitate Medford’s connectivity and support its regional economic activities.
8. Bend (Oregon)
City Facts
- County: Deschutes
- Area: 33.37 square miles
- Population: 106,287 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 541
- Zip Codes: 97701–97709
- Latitude and Longitude: 44.0682° N, 121.3153° W
Location and History
Bend, located in central Oregon, was established in 1904 as a small lumber town. The city has evolved into a popular outdoor recreation destination, known for its proximity to the Cascade Mountains and numerous outdoor activities, including skiing, hiking, and mountain biking. Bend has experienced significant growth due to its attractive lifestyle, recreational opportunities, and strong local economy. The city is also recognized for its vibrant cultural scene and craft brewing industry.
Major Landmarks
- Smith Rock State Park: Known for its stunning rock formations and excellent climbing opportunities.
- Bend Brewery District: Features a concentration of local craft breweries and restaurants.
- High Desert Museum: Offers exhibits on the region’s natural and cultural history.
- Deschutes National Forest: Provides extensive outdoor recreation opportunities and scenic landscapes.
Major Highways
Bend is connected by several key highways that support its role as a regional hub in central Oregon. U.S. Highway 97 (US 97) runs north-south through the city, linking Bend to Portland and California. U.S. Highway 20 (US 20) runs east-west, connecting Bend to the central and eastern parts of the state. Additionally, State Route 126 (OR 126) provides access to Eugene and the western regions of Oregon. These highways facilitate Bend’s connectivity and support its growth as a major outdoor recreation destination.
9. Springfield (Oregon)
City Facts
- County: Lane
- Area: 24.23 square miles
- Population: 63,224 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 541
- Zip Codes: 97477, 97478
- Latitude and Longitude: 44.0462° N, 123.0220° W
Location and History
Springfield, located adjacent to Eugene in the Willamette Valley, was founded in 1885. The city grew as an industrial and agricultural center and has developed a strong community focus with a mix of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces. Springfield is known for its local history, parks, and family-friendly environment. The city also benefits from its proximity to the University of Oregon and the amenities of the larger Eugene-Springfield metropolitan area.
Major Landmarks
- Dorris Ranch: Offers historic farm tours and educational programs about the local agriculture and history.
- Springfield Museum: Features exhibits on the city’s history and development.
- The Willamalane Park and Recreation District: Provides a wide range of recreational facilities and programs.
- Gateway Mall: A major shopping and entertainment center serving the Springfield area.
Major Highways
Springfield’s highway network supports its role as a key city in the Eugene-Springfield metropolitan area. Interstate 5 (I-5) runs north-south through the city, linking Springfield to Portland and California. U.S. Highway 126 (US 126) runs east-west, connecting Springfield to Bend and the Cascade Mountains. Additionally, Oregon Route 58 (OR 58) provides access to the eastern regions of the state. These highways facilitate Springfield’s connectivity and support its regional economic activities.
10. Albany (Oregon)
City Facts
- County: Linn
- Area: 17.41 square miles
- Population: 56,070 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 541
- Zip Codes: 97321–97322
- Latitude and Longitude: 44.6365° N, 123.1059° W
Location and History
Albany, located in the Willamette Valley, was founded in 1848 and named after Albany, New York. The city developed as a center of agriculture and industry, benefiting from its position along the Willamette River and its role in the transportation network. Albany is known for its historic downtown area, preserved 19th-century architecture, and strong community spirit. The city has grown steadily and remains a key regional hub for commerce and services.
Major Landmarks
- The Albany Historic District: Features well-preserved 19th-century architecture and historic buildings.
- Linn County Historical Museum: Offers exhibits and artifacts related to the local history and development.
- Albany Regional Museum: Provides information on the city’s history and cultural heritage.
- Waverly Lake Park: A popular spot for outdoor recreation, picnicking, and nature observation.
Major Highways
Albany is connected by important highways that support its role as a regional city in the Willamette Valley. Interstate 5 (I-5) runs north-south through the city, linking Albany to Portland and California. U.S. Highway 20 (US 20) runs east-west, connecting Albany to Bend and the central parts of Oregon. Additionally, State Route 34 (SR 34) provides access to nearby towns and the coastal regions. These highways facilitate Albany’s connectivity and support its role in regional commerce and transportation.