Top 10 Largest Cities in Tennessee

Tennessee, located in the southeastern U.S., is the “Volunteer State,” a name derived from the state’s military tradition. Tennessee has a population of 7 million. Nashville, known for its music industry, is both the capital and largest city.

10 Largest Cities in Tennessee


1. Memphis (Tennessee)

City Facts

  • County: Shelby
  • Area: 317.44 sq mi
  • Population: Approximately 650,000
  • Area Codes: 901
  • Zip Codes: 37501, 37544, 38016, 38053, 38060, 38103, 38104, 38105, 38106, 38107, 38108, 38109, 38111, 38112, 38114, 38115, 38116, 38117, 38118, 38119, 38120, 38122, 38125, 38126, 38127, 38128, 38133, 38134, 38135, 38138, 38139
  • Latitude/Longitude: 35.1495° N, 90.0490° W

Location and History

Memphis, located in southwestern Tennessee along the Mississippi River, is known for its influential contributions to music, particularly blues, rock ‘n’ roll, and soul. Founded in 1819, the city grew rapidly as a cotton trading hub and became a cultural and economic center in the South. Memphis played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement and is home to historic sites and museums commemorating its rich musical heritage and civil rights history. The city’s economy is diverse, with strengths in transportation, healthcare, and education.

Major Landmarks

  • Graceland: The former home of Elvis Presley, now a major tourist attraction and museum.
  • Beale Street: A historic street famous for its vibrant nightlife and music scene.
  • National Civil Rights Museum: Located at the Lorraine Motel, where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated, it provides comprehensive exhibits on civil rights history.
  • Sun Studio: Known as the birthplace of rock ‘n’ roll, where legendary musicians like Elvis Presley and Johnny Cash recorded.
  • Stax Museum of American Soul Music: Dedicated to the legacy of Stax Records and its artists.

Major Highways

Memphis is served by several key highways that facilitate regional and interstate travel. Interstate 40 (I-40) runs east-west through the city, connecting Memphis to Nashville and Little Rock. Interstate 55 (I-55) runs north-south, providing a direct route to Chicago and New Orleans. Interstate 240 (I-240) is a beltway that encircles the city, offering access to various neighborhoods and connecting with other major highways. These highways are crucial for transportation and support Memphis’s role as a major transportation and logistics hub.

2. Nashville (Tennessee)

City Facts

  • County: Davidson
  • Area: 475.54 sq mi
  • Population: Approximately 725,000
  • Area Codes: 615, 629
  • Zip Codes: 37011, 37013, 37015, 37027, 37076, 37115, 37129, 37130, 37132, 37135, 37138, 37143, 37167, 37201, 37203, 37204, 37205, 37206, 37207, 37208, 37209, 37210, 37211, 37212, 37213, 37214, 37215, 37216, 37217, 37218, 37219, 37220, 37221, 37222, 37224, 37226, 37227, 37228, 37229, 37232, 37234, 37235, 37236, 37240, 37243, 37246, 37250, 37255, 37261, 37266, 37290, 37295
  • Latitude/Longitude: 36.1627° N, 86.7816° W

Location and History

Nashville, the capital of Tennessee, is located in the central part of the state along the Cumberland River. Known as “Music City,” Nashville has a rich musical heritage, particularly in country music. Founded in 1779, the city has grown from a small settlement into a major cultural and economic center. Nashville is also recognized for its educational institutions, including Vanderbilt University and Tennessee State University. The city plays a significant role in the music industry and has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous museums, theaters, and music venues.

Major Landmarks

  • Country Music Hall of Fame: Showcases the history and achievements of country music and its artists.
  • The Grand Ole Opry: A historic venue known for its live country music performances and broadcasts.
  • The Parthenon: A full-scale replica of the ancient Greek Parthenon, located in Centennial Park.
  • Ryman Auditorium: Known as the “Mother Church of Country Music,” it is a historic concert hall and music venue.
  • Broadway Street: Famous for its vibrant nightlife, honky-tonks, and live music venues.

Major Highways

Nashville is well-connected by major highways that support both regional and interstate travel. Interstate 40 (I-40) runs east-west through the city, linking Nashville to Knoxville and Memphis. Interstate 65 (I-65) runs north-south, providing connectivity to Louisville, Kentucky, and Birmingham, Alabama. Interstate 24 (I-24) runs east-west and connects Nashville to Chattanooga and Clarksville. These highways are crucial for transportation and support Nashville’s role as a major cultural and economic hub.

3. Knoxville (Tennessee)

City Facts

  • County: Knox
  • Area: 104.02 sq mi
  • Population: Approximately 200,000
  • Area Codes: 865
  • Zip Codes: 37901, 37902, 37909, 37912, 37914, 37915, 37916, 37917, 37918, 37919, 37920, 37921, 37922, 37923, 37924, 37927, 37928, 37930, 37931, 37932, 37938
  • Latitude/Longitude: 35.9606° N, 83.9207° W

Location and History

Knoxville, located in eastern Tennessee along the Tennessee River, is known for its historical significance and vibrant cultural scene. Founded in 1791, it served as the state capital of Tennessee from 1796 to 1817. The city is recognized for its role in the development of the region and its educational institutions, including the University of Tennessee. Knoxville has a growing economy focused on education, healthcare, and tourism. The city’s historic neighborhoods, cultural festivals, and scenic location make it a key destination in the region.

Major Landmarks

  • World’s Fair Park: A park with a large fountain and the iconic Sunsphere, a remnant of the 1982 World’s Fair.
  • University of Tennessee: A major public research university with a beautiful campus and various cultural events.
  • Knoxville Museum of Art: Features a range of art exhibits and educational programs.
  • Ijams Nature Center: Offers outdoor recreational activities, including hiking, kayaking, and nature trails.
  • Old City: A historic district with preserved architecture, shops, restaurants, and cultural events.

Major Highways

Knoxville is served by several key highways that facilitate regional and interstate travel. Interstate 40 (I-40) runs east-west through the city, linking Knoxville to Nashville and the North Carolina border. Interstate 75 (I-75) runs north-south, providing connectivity to Chattanooga, Georgia, and the Great Lakes region. U.S. Route 11 (US 11) runs parallel to I-75 and provides additional connectivity to surrounding areas. These highways are essential for transportation and support Knoxville’s role as a regional economic and cultural center.

4. Chattanooga (Tennessee)

City Facts

  • County: Hamilton
  • Area: 142.96 sq mi
  • Population: Approximately 185,000
  • Area Codes: 423
  • Zip Codes: 37401, 37402, 37403, 37404, 37405, 37406, 37407, 37408, 37409, 37410, 37411, 37412, 37415, 37416, 37419, 37421, 37422
  • Latitude/Longitude: 35.0456° N, 85.3097° W

Location and History

Chattanooga, located in southeastern Tennessee along the Tennessee River, is known for its scenic beauty and historical significance. Founded in 1839, the city played a key role during the Civil War, particularly in the Battle of Chattanooga. It has since evolved into a hub for outdoor activities, technology, and education. The city is recognized for its efforts in urban redevelopment, cultural events, and its role as a gateway to the Appalachian Mountains and surrounding natural attractions.

Major Landmarks

  • Tennessee Aquarium: A large aquarium featuring a variety of marine and freshwater species.
  • Lookout Mountain: Offers scenic views, including attractions like Rock City and Ruby Falls.
  • Chattanooga Choo Choo: A historic train station turned hotel and entertainment complex.
  • Walnut Street Bridge: A historic bridge and pedestrian walkway offering views of the city and river.
  • Hunter Museum of American Art: Features a collection of American art from the colonial period to contemporary works.

Major Highways

Chattanooga is well-connected by several major highways that facilitate regional and interstate travel. Interstate 24 (I-24) runs east-west, linking Chattanooga to Nashville and other regions. Interstate 75 (I-75) runs north-south, providing connectivity to Atlanta, Georgia, and the Great Lakes region. U.S. Route 27 (US 27) runs north-south through the city, offering additional access to surrounding areas. These highways are crucial for transportation and support Chattanooga’s role as a key city in the southeastern United States.

5. Clarksville (Tennessee)

City Facts

  • County: Montgomery
  • Area: 97.16 sq mi
  • Population: Approximately 180,000
  • Area Codes: 931
  • Zip Codes: 37040, 37041, 37042, 37043, 37044, 37045, 37046
  • Latitude/Longitude: 36.5298° N, 87.3595° W

Location and History

Clarksville, located in northwestern Tennessee along the Cumberland River, is known for its historical significance and rapid growth. Founded in 1784, the city has evolved from a small frontier town into a major regional center. Clarksville is recognized for its strong military presence, with nearby Fort Campbell, as well as its growing economy and educational institutions, including Austin Peay State University. The city’s history, combined with its recent development, makes it a dynamic place to live and work.

Major Landmarks

  • Dunbar Cave State Park: Offers hiking, picnicking, and tours of a historic cave with prehistoric drawings.
  • Montgomery County Historical Society Museum: Features exhibits on the local history and heritage of Clarksville.
  • Fort Defiance Civil War Park: A historic park with preserved fortifications and educational exhibits.
  • Roxy Regional Theatre: A local theater offering a variety of performances and cultural events.
  • Liberty Park: A large park with recreational facilities, walking trails, and a marina.

Major Highways

Clarksville is connected by several major highways that support regional and interstate travel. Interstate 24 (I-24) runs east-west through the city, linking Clarksville to Nashville and the Kentucky border. U.S. Route 79 (US 79) runs north-south, providing additional connectivity to nearby regions and cities. U.S. Route 41A (US 41A) runs north-south, offering access to other parts of Tennessee and neighboring states. These highways are essential for transportation and support Clarksville’s role as a key city in the region.

6. Jackson (Tennessee)

City Facts

  • County: Madison
  • Area: 113.75 sq mi
  • Population: Approximately 70,000
  • Area Codes: 731
  • Zip Codes: 38301, 38302, 38305, 38308, 38310, 38311, 38312, 38313, 38314
  • Latitude/Longitude: 35.6145° N, 88.8139° W

Location and History

Jackson, located in western Tennessee, is known for its historical and economic significance. Founded in 1821, the city has developed into a regional hub for commerce, industry, and education. Jackson is recognized for its contributions to the regional economy, including manufacturing and retail. The city also has a rich cultural scene, with numerous events, museums, and historic sites. Jackson’s growth has been supported by its strategic location and its role as a center for transportation and services in the region.

Major Landmarks

  • Crockett County Museum: Features exhibits on the life and legacy of Davy Crockett and local history.
  • International Rock-A-Billy Hall of Fame: Celebrates the history of rockabilly music and its influence on popular music.
  • Old Hickory Mall: A major shopping center with a variety of stores and dining options.
  • Jackson’s Historic Courthouse: A historic building offering a glimpse into the city’s past.
  • Casey Jones Village: A historical attraction featuring a museum, gift shop, and restaurant, dedicated to the famous railroad engineer.

Major Highways

Jackson is well-connected by several major highways that facilitate regional and interstate travel. Interstate 40 (I-40) runs east-west through the city, linking Jackson to Memphis and Knoxville. U.S. Route 45 (US 45) runs north-south, providing connectivity to nearby cities and regions. U.S. Route 70 (US 70) runs east-west, offering additional access to surrounding areas. These highways are crucial for transportation and support Jackson’s role as a key regional center.

7. Memphis (Tennessee)

City Facts

  • County: Shelby
  • Area: 317.44 sq mi
  • Population: Approximately 650,000
  • Area Codes: 901
  • Zip Codes: 37501, 37544, 38016, 38053, 38060, 38103, 38104, 38105, 38106, 38107, 38108, 38109, 38111, 38112, 38114, 38115, 38116, 38117, 38118, 38119, 38120, 38122, 38125, 38126, 38127, 38128, 38133, 38134, 38135, 38138, 38139
  • Latitude/Longitude: 35.1495° N, 90.0490° W

Location and History

Memphis, located in southwestern Tennessee along the Mississippi River, is known for its influential contributions to music, particularly blues, rock ‘n’ roll, and soul. Founded in 1819, the city grew rapidly as a cotton trading hub and became a cultural and economic center in the South. Memphis played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement and is home to historic sites and museums commemorating its rich musical heritage and civil rights history. The city’s economy is diverse, with strengths in transportation, healthcare, and education.

Major Landmarks

  • Graceland: The former home of Elvis Presley, now a major tourist attraction and museum.
  • Beale Street: A historic street famous for its vibrant nightlife and music scene.
  • National Civil Rights Museum: Located at the Lorraine Motel, where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated, it provides comprehensive exhibits on civil rights history.
  • Sun Studio: Known as the birthplace of rock ‘n’ roll, where legendary musicians like Elvis Presley and Johnny Cash recorded.
  • Stax Museum of American Soul Music: Dedicated to the legacy of Stax Records and its artists.

Major Highways

Memphis is served by several key highways that facilitate regional and interstate travel. Interstate 40 (I-40) runs east-west through the city, connecting Memphis to Nashville and Little Rock. Interstate 55 (I-55) runs north-south, providing a direct route to Chicago and New Orleans. Interstate 240 (I-240) is a beltway that encircles the city, offering access to various neighborhoods and connecting with other major highways. These highways are crucial for transportation and support Memphis’s role as a major transportation and logistics hub.

8. Murfreesboro (Tennessee)

City Facts

  • County: Rutherford
  • Area: 80.61 sq mi
  • Population: Approximately 150,000
  • Area Codes: 615
  • Zip Codes: 37127, 37128, 37129, 37130, 37131
  • Latitude/Longitude: 35.8456° N, 86.4071° W

Location and History

Murfreesboro, located in central Tennessee, is known for its historical significance and rapid growth. Founded in 1811, it served as the state capital from 1818 to 1826 before the capital was moved to Nashville. The city has grown significantly in recent years due to its proximity to Nashville and its role as a regional center for education, with Middle Tennessee State University located here. Murfreesboro is recognized for its historical sites, cultural events, and its role in the local economy.

Major Landmarks

  • Cannonsburgh Village: A historical village featuring reconstructed buildings and artifacts from the 19th century.
  • Stones River National Battlefield: A Civil War battlefield and park with preserved monuments and interpretive exhibits.
  • Historic Rutherford County Courthouse: A historic building with exhibits on the city’s history.
  • Murfreesboro Greenway System: A network of trails and parks for walking, running, and cycling.
  • Middle Tennessee State University: A major public university with a range of academic and cultural events.

Major Highways

Murfreesboro is connected by several major highways that support regional and interstate travel. Interstate 24 (I-24) runs east-west through the city, linking Murfreesboro to Nashville and Chattanooga. U.S. Route 231 (US 231) runs north-south, providing connectivity to other parts of Tennessee and neighboring states. State Route 96 (SR 96) runs east-west, offering access to nearby communities and regions. These highways are essential for transportation and support Murfreesboro’s role as a growing regional center.

9. Johnson City (Tennessee)

City Facts

  • County: Washington
  • Area: 62.15 sq mi
  • Population: Approximately 75,000
  • Area Codes: 423
  • Zip Codes: 37601, 37604, 37614, 37615, 37659, 37660, 37663, 37684
  • Latitude/Longitude: 36.3134° N, 82.3534° W

Location and History

Johnson City, located in northeastern Tennessee near the Appalachian Mountains, is known for its role as a regional center for healthcare, education, and commerce. Founded in the late 19th century, the city has grown into a significant hub for the region, with a strong emphasis on higher education and medical services. The city is home to East Tennessee State University and the James H. Quillen College of Medicine, contributing to its reputation as a center for academic and medical excellence.

Major Landmarks

  • Buffalo Mountain Park: Offers scenic views, hiking trails, and outdoor recreational activities.
  • Hands On! Museum: A children’s museum with interactive exhibits and educational programs.
  • Willow Springs Park: Features a lake, walking trails, and recreational facilities.
  • Johnson City Public Library: A local library with a range of programs and resources for the community.
  • East Tennessee State University: A major public university with cultural and educational events.

Major Highways

Johnson City is well-connected by major highways that facilitate regional and interstate travel. Interstate 26 (I-26) runs east-west through the city, linking Johnson City to Asheville, North Carolina, and the Tri-Cities region. U.S. Route 11E (US 11E) runs north-south, providing connectivity to surrounding areas and communities. U.S. Route 321 (US 321) runs east-west, offering additional access to nearby cities and regions. These highways are crucial for transportation and support Johnson City’s role as a key regional center.

10. Collierville (Tennessee)

City Facts

  • County: Shelby
  • Area: 23.58 sq mi
  • Population: Approximately 55,000
  • Area Codes: 901
  • Zip Codes: 38017, 38018
  • Latitude/Longitude: 35.0459° N, 89.6646° W

Location and History

Collierville, located in the southeastern part of the Memphis metropolitan area, is known for its suburban charm and historical significance. Founded in the mid-19th century, Collierville has developed from a small town into a thriving suburban community. The city is recognized for its high quality of life, historic downtown area, and strong local economy. Collierville has grown significantly in recent years, driven by its proximity to Memphis and its role as a desirable residential area.

Major Landmarks

  • Historic Downtown Collierville: Features preserved architecture, shops, and restaurants in a charming historic district.
  • Collierville Town Square: A central area with a historic courthouse and regular community events.
  • W.C. Johnson Park: Offers recreational facilities, walking trails, and sports fields.
  • The Collierville Burch Library: A local library with a variety of programs and resources for residents.
  • Horseshoe Park: A park with equestrian facilities and trails for horseback riding.

Major Highways

Collierville is well-connected by several major highways that support regional and interstate travel. U.S. Route 72 (US 72) runs east-west through the city, linking Collierville to Memphis and other parts of Tennessee. U.S. Route 64 (US 64) runs east-west, providing additional connectivity to surrounding areas and communities. State Route 385 (SR 385) serves as a bypass around Memphis and connects Collierville to other key routes. These highways are crucial for transportation and support Collierville’s role as a growing suburban community in the Memphis metropolitan area.