Virginia, in the Mid-Atlantic, is the “Old Dominion State,” a nod to its status as one of the original colonies. With 8.7 million people, Richmond is the capital, while Virginia Beach, known for its beachfront, is the largest city.
10 Largest Cities in Virginia
1. Virginia Beach (Virginia)
City Facts
- County: Independent city (not part of any county)
- Area: 497.31 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 460,000
- Area Codes: 757
- Zip Codes: 23450, 23451, 23452, 23453, 23454, 23455, 23456, 23457
- Latitude/Longitude: 36.8529° N, 75.9780° W
Location and History
Virginia Beach is a major coastal city located in southeastern Virginia, where the Atlantic Ocean meets the Chesapeake Bay. Known for its extensive beaches and boardwalk, the city has evolved from a small fishing village into one of the most popular tourist destinations on the East Coast. Established in 1963 through the merger of several smaller towns and communities, Virginia Beach boasts a rich history tied to naval activities and military presence. Its economy has diversified beyond tourism to include defense, agriculture, and high-tech industries, making it a significant economic hub in the region.
Major Landmarks
- Virginia Beach Boardwalk: A 3-mile long oceanfront promenade lined with shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues.
- Virginia Aquarium & Marine Science Center: Features marine exhibits, interactive displays, and educational programs.
- Cape Henry Lighthouse: Historic lighthouse offering tours and panoramic views of the Chesapeake Bay and Atlantic Ocean.
- First Landing State Park: A large park with beaches, trails, and historical sites commemorating the first English settlers’ landing in 1607.
- Mount Trashmore Park: A unique park built on a former landfill, featuring playgrounds, lakes, and athletic fields.
Major Highways
Virginia Beach is well-connected by several major highways that facilitate regional and interstate travel. Interstate 264 (I-264) runs from the western suburbs to the city center, providing access to key areas and connecting to Interstate 64 (I-64) for travel further inland. U.S. Route 58 (US 58) runs east-west, linking Virginia Beach to other parts of the state and beyond. State Route 44 (SR 44) provides additional connectivity within the city and to surrounding areas. These highways support Virginia Beach’s role as a key destination for tourism and a central hub for regional transportation.
2. Norfolk (Virginia)
City Facts
- County: Independent city (not part of any county)
- Area: 54.24 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 240,000
- Area Codes: 757
- Zip Codes: 23501, 23502, 23503, 23504, 23505, 23507, 23508, 23509, 23510, 23511, 23513, 23514, 23515, 23517, 23518
- Latitude/Longitude: 36.8468° N, 76.2859° W
Location and History
Norfolk, located in southeastern Virginia along the Chesapeake Bay, is a prominent port city with a rich maritime history. The city has served as a major naval base and transportation hub since the early 18th century. Norfolk’s strategic location made it a vital port during the American Revolution and the Civil War. Today, the city is a significant center for military and defense industries, with the largest naval base in the world, Naval Station Norfolk, being a key economic driver. Norfolk’s vibrant cultural scene, historic neighborhoods, and waterfront attractions contribute to its status as a major regional city.
Major Landmarks
- Norfolk Naval Base: The largest naval base in the world, serving as a key center for U.S. naval operations.
- Norfolk Botanical Garden: Features extensive gardens, nature trails, and educational programs.
- The Chrysler Museum of Art: Offers a diverse collection of art, including American, European, and contemporary pieces.
- USS Wisconsin: A historic battleship permanently docked in Norfolk, now serving as a museum ship.
- Waterside District: A waterfront area with dining, entertainment, and event spaces.
Major Highways
Norfolk is connected by several key highways that support regional and interstate travel. Interstate 64 (I-64) runs east-west, linking Norfolk to Richmond and the western parts of Virginia. Interstate 264 (I-264) provides access to Virginia Beach and the western suburbs. U.S. Route 460 (US 460) runs west from Norfolk, offering connections to other parts of Virginia and neighboring states. These highways are essential for transportation and support Norfolk’s role as a major port and military center.
3. Chesapeake (Virginia)
City Facts
- County: Independent city (not part of any county)
- Area: 351.59 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 250,000
- Area Codes: 757
- Zip Codes: 23320, 23321, 23322, 23323, 23324, 23325, 23326
- Latitude/Longitude: 36.7682° N, 76.2875° W
Location and History
Chesapeake, located in southeastern Virginia, is a large city known for its extensive land area and diverse communities. Formed in 1963 from the consolidation of several smaller municipalities, Chesapeake is characterized by its mix of urban and rural landscapes. The city’s history is tied to its agricultural roots and its role as a center for transportation and industry. Chesapeake is known for its extensive network of waterways and natural areas, contributing to its appeal as a residential and recreational destination. The city has grown rapidly, with a focus on economic development and maintaining a high quality of life for its residents.
Major Landmarks
- Great Bridge Lock Park: Features historic locks and a park with trails and picnic areas.
- Chesapeake City Park: Offers a range of recreational facilities, including sports fields, playgrounds, and walking trails.
- Battlefield Park: Commemorates the historic Battle of Great Bridge with educational exhibits and historical markers.
- Chesapeake Arboretum: A botanical garden and nature reserve offering walking trails and educational programs.
- Dismal Swamp Canal: An historic canal with recreational opportunities such as boating and fishing.
Major Highways
Chesapeake is connected by several key highways that facilitate regional and interstate travel. Interstate 64 (I-64) runs through the city, linking Chesapeake to Norfolk and other destinations to the west. Interstate 464 (I-464) provides access to the downtown area and connects to Interstate 64. U.S. Route 58 (US 58) runs east-west, providing additional connectivity to other parts of Virginia and neighboring states. These highways are essential for transportation and support Chesapeake’s role as a major suburban city in the Hampton Roads region.
4. Richmond (Virginia)
City Facts
- County: Independent city (not part of any county)
- Area: 62.59 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 230,000
- Area Codes: 804
- Zip Codes: 23218, 23219, 23220, 23221, 23222, 23223, 23224, 23225, 23226, 23227, 23228, 23229, 23230, 23231, 23232, 23233, 23234, 23235, 23236, 23237
- Latitude/Longitude: 37.5407° N, 77.4360° W
Location and History
Richmond, the capital of Virginia, is located in the central part of the state along the James River. Established in 1737 and incorporated in 1782, Richmond played a crucial role in American history as the capital of the Confederacy during the Civil War. The city has a rich historical legacy, with numerous landmarks and museums dedicated to its past. Richmond is also a significant cultural and economic center, with a vibrant arts scene, historic architecture, and a growing economy. The city has a diverse population and serves as a hub for government, finance, and education.
Major Landmarks
- Virginia State Capitol: Designed by Thomas Jefferson, the capitol is an important historical and architectural site.
- Museum of the Confederacy: Offers exhibits and artifacts related to the Civil War and the Confederacy.
- Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden: Features extensive gardens, conservatories, and educational programs.
- Edgar Allan Poe Museum: Dedicated to the life and works of the famous writer who spent part of his life in Richmond.
- Hollywood Cemetery: A historic cemetery known for its scenic beauty and notable interments, including Presidents James Monroe and John Tyler.
Major Highways
Richmond is well-connected by major highways that support regional and interstate travel. Interstate 64 (I-64) runs east-west, linking Richmond to Norfolk and the western parts of Virginia. Interstate 95 (I-95) runs north-south, providing access to Washington, D.C., and other southeastern destinations. U.S. Route 250 (US 250) offers additional connectivity within the city and to surrounding areas. These highways are crucial for transportation and support Richmond’s role as a central city in Virginia’s economic and cultural landscape.
5. Newport News (Virginia)
City Facts
- County: Independent city (not part of any county)
- Area: 69.16 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 180,000
- Area Codes: 757
- Zip Codes: 23601, 23602, 23603, 23605, 23606, 23607, 23608, 23609
- Latitude/Longitude: 37.0872° N, 76.4730° W
Location and History
Newport News, located in southeastern Virginia on the Peninsula between the James and York Rivers, has a rich maritime history. Founded in 1880, the city is known for its shipbuilding industry, particularly through Newport News Shipbuilding, which is one of the largest shipyards in the world. The city’s history is closely tied to the development of the American Navy and its strategic location along the coast. Newport News has developed into a significant port city with a diverse economy that includes technology, education, and healthcare.
Major Landmarks
- Newport News Shipbuilding: A major shipyard and industrial complex with a visitor center showcasing shipbuilding history.
- Virginia Living Museum: Features exhibits on native wildlife, conservation, and interactive displays.
- The Mariners’ Museum: Offers exhibits related to maritime history and exploration.
- Endview Plantation: A historic site with preserved buildings and exhibits on Civil War history.
- Historic Hilton Village: A historic neighborhood known for its early 20th-century architecture and community events.
Major Highways
Newport News is connected by several key highways that facilitate regional and interstate travel. Interstate 64 (I-64) runs east-west, linking Newport News to Norfolk and the western parts of Virginia. U.S. Route 60 (US 60) runs east-west, providing additional connectivity to surrounding areas. Interstate 664 (I-664) runs north-south, connecting Newport News to Hampton and the Peninsula. These highways are crucial for transportation and support Newport News’s role as a major port and industrial city.
6. Alexandria (Virginia)
City Facts
- County: Independent city (not part of any county)
- Area: 15.42 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 160,000
- Area Codes: 703, 571
- Zip Codes: 22301, 22302, 22303, 22304, 22305, 22306, 22307, 22308, 22309, 22310
- Latitude/Longitude: 38.8048° N, 77.0469° W
Location and History
Alexandria, located along the western bank of the Potomac River, is a historic city with deep connections to American history. Founded in 1749, Alexandria has played a significant role in the history of the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. The city is known for its well-preserved historic district, which includes colonial-era buildings and cobblestone streets. Alexandria’s economy is bolstered by its proximity to the nation’s capital, with a strong focus on government, business, and tourism. The city’s vibrant cultural scene and historic charm make it a popular destination for visitors and residents alike.
Major Landmarks
- Old Town Alexandria: A historic district with preserved 18th and 19th-century architecture, shops, and dining options.
- George Washington Masonic National Memorial: A monument dedicated to George Washington, offering tours and exhibits.
- Torpedo Factory Art Center: An art gallery and studio space housed in a former torpedo factory, featuring local artists.
- Alexandria Waterfront: A scenic area with parks, restaurants, and views of the Potomac River.
- Carlyle House Historic Park: A preserved 18th-century mansion offering tours and educational programs.
Major Highways
Alexandria is connected by several key highways that facilitate regional and interstate travel. Interstate 495 (I-495), known as the Capital Beltway, encircles the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area, providing access to Alexandria and surrounding communities. U.S. Route 1 (US 1) runs north-south, linking Alexandria to the District of Columbia and other destinations. U.S. Route 50 (US 50) runs east-west, providing additional connectivity to nearby areas. These highways are essential for transportation and support Alexandria’s role as a key city in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area.
7. Hampton (Virginia)
City Facts
- County: Independent city (not part of any county)
- Area: 137.68 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 134,000
- Area Codes: 757
- Zip Codes: 23605, 23661, 23663, 23664, 23665, 23666
- Latitude/Longitude: 37.0299° N, 76.3452° W
Location and History
Hampton, located on the Virginia Peninsula between the James and York Rivers, is one of the oldest cities in the United States, with roots dating back to the early 17th century. The city has a rich history tied to maritime activities, including shipbuilding and naval operations. Hampton played a significant role during the Civil War and is known for its historic landmarks and cultural heritage. Today, the city is a center for defense, aerospace, and technology industries, with a focus on preserving its historic sites and promoting economic development.
Major Landmarks
- Fort Monroe: A historic military fort with museums, tours, and events, including the Casemate Museum.
- Hampton University Museum: One of the oldest African American museums in the country, featuring a diverse collection of art and artifacts.
- Virginia Air & Space Science Center: Offers exhibits on aviation and space exploration, including interactive displays and educational programs.
- Buckroe Beach: A popular public beach offering swimming, picnicking, and recreational activities.
- Hampton History Museum: Showcases the city’s history and cultural heritage through exhibits and educational programs.
Major Highways
Hampton is connected by several key highways that facilitate regional and interstate travel. Interstate 64 (I-64) runs east-west, linking Hampton to Norfolk and the western parts of Virginia. Interstate 664 (I-664) runs north-south, connecting Hampton to Newport News and other Peninsula communities. U.S. Route 60 (US 60) runs east-west, providing additional connectivity to surrounding areas. These highways are essential for transportation and support Hampton’s role as a key city on the Virginia Peninsula.
8. Portsmouth (Virginia)
City Facts
- County: Independent city (not part of any county)
- Area: 34.64 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 95,000
- Area Codes: 757
- Zip Codes: 23701, 23702, 23703, 23704, 23707, 23708, 23709
- Latitude/Longitude: 36.8356° N, 76.2983° W
Location and History
Portsmouth, located along the western shore of the Elizabeth River in southeastern Virginia, has a rich maritime history. Established in 1752, the city has played a significant role in shipbuilding and naval operations. Portsmouth is known for its historic Olde Towne district, with well-preserved 18th and 19th-century architecture. The city has experienced various phases of economic development, with a focus on preserving its historical heritage while fostering growth in the maritime and defense industries. Portsmouth’s location near Norfolk enhances its role as a key player in the Hampton Roads region.
Major Landmarks
- Historic Olde Towne Portsmouth: Features preserved historic buildings, museums, and a vibrant waterfront area.
- Portsmouth Naval Shipyard Museum: Showcases the history of the shipyard and its impact on the city.
- Virginia Sports Hall of Fame & Museum: Honors sports figures and showcases memorabilia from Virginia’s sports history.
- Children’s Museum of Virginia: Offers interactive exhibits and educational programs for children.
- Naval Shipyard Museum: Provides exhibits on the history of the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard and its role in maritime history.
Major Highways
Portsmouth is connected by several major highways that support regional and interstate travel. Interstate 264 (I-264) runs through the city, linking Portsmouth to Norfolk and the western suburbs. Interstate 664 (I-664) provides north-south connectivity to Newport News and the Peninsula. U.S. Route 460 (US 460) runs west from Portsmouth, offering connections to other parts of Virginia and neighboring states. These highways are crucial for transportation and support Portsmouth’s role as a major port city in the Hampton Roads region.
9. Manassas (Virginia)
City Facts
- County: Independent city (not part of any county)
- Area: 9.53 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 42,000
- Area Codes: 571, 703
- Zip Codes: 20108, 20109, 20110, 20111
- Latitude/Longitude: 38.7509° N, 77.5290° W
Location and History
Manassas, located in Northern Virginia, is a historic city known for its role in the Civil War. The city is famously associated with the First and Second Battles of Bull Run, which were significant early battles in the Civil War. Established in 1873, Manassas has developed from a small town into a thriving suburban community with a rich historical heritage. The city’s proximity to Washington, D.C., has influenced its growth and development, making it a key residential and commercial center in the region.
Major Landmarks
- Manassas National Battlefield Park: Preserves the sites of the First and Second Battles of Bull Run, with visitor centers and interpretive trails.
- Old Town Manassas: Features historic buildings, shops, and restaurants in a charming downtown area.
- Manassas Museum: Offers exhibits on the city’s history and Civil War heritage.
- The Harris Pavilion: A venue for community events, concerts, and outdoor activities.
- The Freedom Museum: Focuses on the history and contributions of African Americans in the region.
Major Highways
Manassas is well-connected by several major highways that support regional and interstate travel. Interstate 66 (I-66) runs east-west, linking Manassas to Washington, D.C., and points further west. U.S. Route 28 (US 28) runs north-south, providing access to other parts of Northern Virginia and connecting to the Dulles Toll Road. Virginia State Route 234 (VA 234) offers additional connectivity within the region. These highways are essential for transportation and support Manassas’s role as a key suburban city in Northern Virginia.
10. Harrisonburg (Virginia)
City Facts
- County: Independent city (not part of any county)
- Area: 17.86 sq mi
- Population: Approximately 55,000
- Area Codes: 540
- Zip Codes: 22801, 22802, 22807
- Latitude/Longitude: 38.4496° N, 78.8689° W
Location and History
Harrisonburg, located in the Shenandoah Valley in western Virginia, is known for its picturesque setting and vibrant community. Established in 1849, the city has grown from a small agricultural center into a regional hub for education, business, and culture. Harrisonburg is home to James Madison University, which contributes significantly to the local economy and culture. The city’s historic downtown area, with its preserved architecture and cultural attractions, reflects its rich heritage and the surrounding natural beauty of the Shenandoah Valley.
Major Landmarks
- James Madison University: A prominent public university with a beautiful campus and a range of academic and cultural programs.
- Harrisonburg Farmers Market: A popular market offering fresh produce, crafts, and local goods.
- Historic Downtown Harrisonburg: Features a range of shops, restaurants, and historic buildings.
- Explore More Discovery Museum: Provides interactive exhibits and educational activities for children.
- The Virginia Quilt Museum: Showcases quilts and textile art with exhibits on historical and contemporary works.
Major Highways
Harrisonburg is connected by key highways that support regional and interstate travel. Interstate 81 (I-81) runs north-south, linking Harrisonburg to other cities in the Shenandoah Valley and providing access to major destinations further north and south. U.S. Route 33 (US 33) runs east-west, connecting Harrisonburg to the central parts of Virginia and beyond. Virginia State Route 42 (VA 42) provides additional connectivity within the region. These highways are vital for transportation and support Harrisonburg’s role as a central city in the Shenandoah Valley.