West Virginia, located in the Appalachian region, is the “Mountain State” because of its mountainous terrain. The state has 1.8 million people, with Charleston serving as both the capital and largest city.
10 Largest Cities in West Virginia
1. Charleston (West Virginia)
City Facts
- County: Kanawha County
- Area: 32.64 square miles
- Population: 48,864 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Zip Codes: 25301-25339
- Latitude: 38.349819
- Longitude: -81.632623
Location and History:
Charleston, the capital and largest city of West Virginia, is located in the western part of the state along the Kanawha River. Founded in 1794, the city grew as a center of commerce and government. Charleston’s economy was initially driven by salt production and river transportation, later expanding into coal, natural gas, and chemical industries. During the Civil War, control of the Kanawha Valley was strategic, and after West Virginia separated from Virginia in 1863, Charleston was designated the state capital. Today, it remains the political, cultural, and economic hub of the state, with significant contributions from the healthcare, education, and energy sectors.
Major Landmarks:
- West Virginia State Capitol: A stunning building with a 293-foot gold dome, housing the state government.
- Clay Center for the Arts and Sciences: A cultural venue hosting art exhibits, science explorations, and live performances.
- Kanawha State Forest: Offering hiking, camping, and mountain biking just outside the city.
- Capitol Market: A year-round farmers market featuring local goods, fresh produce, and specialty shops.
Major Highways:
Charleston is a key transportation hub, served by Interstate 64, which runs east-west through the city, connecting it to Huntington and Beckley. Interstate 77 runs north-south, providing access to Ohio and southern West Virginia. Interstate 79 also converges in Charleston, linking the city to Morgantown in the north. Additionally, U.S. Route 60 and U.S. Route 119 provide regional access, making Charleston a major crossroads for both state and interstate travel.
2. Huntington (West Virginia)
City Facts
- County: Cabell County
- Area: 18.46 square miles
- Population: 45,479 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Zip Codes: 25701-25779
- Latitude: 38.419249
- Longitude: -82.445154
Location and History:
Huntington, located on the banks of the Ohio River in the western part of West Virginia, was founded in 1871 by Collis P. Huntington as the western terminus of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (C&O). The city grew rapidly due to its strategic position along the railway, becoming an industrial and transportation hub. Huntington played a crucial role in the coal and timber industries, providing access to markets in the Midwest. The city’s economy diversified over time, with education (Marshall University), healthcare, and retail becoming important sectors. Its history is tied deeply to the Appalachian culture and the expansion of the railroad in the 19th century.
Major Landmarks:
- Marshall University: One of the largest public universities in the state, founded in 1837.
- Heritage Farm Museum and Village: A living history museum celebrating Appalachian heritage and craftsmanship.
- Ritter Park: A large urban park with walking trails, playgrounds, and an amphitheater.
- Keith-Albee Performing Arts Center: A historic theater offering concerts, films, and theatrical productions.
Major Highways:
Huntington is situated along Interstate 64, which runs east-west and connects the city to Charleston and Kentucky. U.S. Route 60 runs parallel to I-64, providing additional access to local areas. U.S. Route 52, known as the Tolsia Highway, runs north-south through the region, linking Huntington to Ohio and Kentucky. These highways make Huntington an important regional hub for transportation and commerce.
3. Morgantown (West Virginia)
City Facts
- County: Monongalia County
- Area: 10.62 square miles
- Population: 30,953 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Zip Codes: 26501-26508
- Latitude: 39.629526
- Longitude: -79.955896
Location and History:
Morgantown, located in north-central West Virginia along the Monongahela River, is best known as the home of West Virginia University (WVU). Founded in 1785, the city’s growth accelerated when WVU was established in 1867. Morgantown has long been a center for education, research, and healthcare, with WVU being a key economic driver. The city’s location near the Pennsylvania border contributed to its early development as a trading post, and the construction of the railroad in the late 19th century further boosted its economy. Today, Morgantown is a vibrant college town with a reputation for innovation and outdoor recreation.
Major Landmarks:
- West Virginia University: A major public research university with a sprawling campus and a rich academic tradition.
- Mountaineer Field: Home of the WVU Mountaineers football team, with a capacity of over 60,000 fans.
- Core Arboretum: A natural area managed by WVU, featuring walking trails and native plant species.
- Morgantown Personal Rapid Transit (PRT): A unique automated transit system serving the WVU campus and city.
Major Highways:
Morgantown is located at the junction of Interstate 79, which runs north-south, connecting the city to Charleston and Pennsylvania. Interstate 68 provides an east-west route, linking Morgantown to Maryland and Washington, D.C. U.S. Route 119 and U.S. Route 19 also serve the area, providing regional access to smaller towns and rural areas. These highways make Morgantown easily accessible and a key gateway to the Appalachian region.
4. Parkersburg (West Virginia)
City Facts
- County: Wood County
- Area: 12.35 square miles
- Population: 29,009 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Zip Codes: 26101-26106
- Latitude: 39.266741
- Longitude: -81.561513
Location and History:
Parkersburg, located in northwestern West Virginia along the Ohio River, was settled in the late 18th century. Originally called Newport, it was renamed Parkersburg in honor of Alexander Parker, an early landowner. The city grew rapidly due to its location on the Ohio River and the completion of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad (B&O) in the mid-19th century. Parkersburg became a key center for transportation, trade, and industry, particularly in oil refining and manufacturing. Today, the city’s economy has diversified, with healthcare, education, and energy playing significant roles.
Major Landmarks:
- Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park: A scenic island with a reconstructed mansion and a museum exploring early American history.
- Oil and Gas Museum: Highlighting the history of West Virginia’s oil and gas industries, which were pivotal to Parkersburg’s growth.
- Fort Boreman Historical Park: Offering historical exhibits and panoramic views of the Ohio River.
- Julia-Ann Square Historic District: A neighborhood featuring beautiful Victorian-era homes.
Major Highways:
Parkersburg is connected by Interstate 77, which runs north-south through the region, linking the city to Charleston and Ohio. U.S. Route 50 is a major east-west highway that provides access to Clarksburg and continues into Ohio. West Virginia Route 68 runs parallel to the Ohio River, serving as a local connector. These highways make Parkersburg an important transportation and industrial hub in the Ohio River Valley.
5. Wheeling (West Virginia)
City Facts
- County: Ohio County
- Area: 16.01 square miles
- Population: 27,062 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Zip Codes: 26003
- Latitude: 40.063961
- Longitude: -80.720914
Location and History:
Wheeling, located in the northern panhandle of West Virginia along the Ohio River, was settled in 1769 and became a key transportation and industrial center. The city played a significant role in the formation of West Virginia, as the Wheeling Conventions led to the creation of the new state during the Civil War. Known as the “Gateway to the West,” Wheeling grew as a major manufacturing and trade hub due to its strategic location on the National Road (U.S. Route 40) and the Ohio River. Today, Wheeling’s economy is diversified, with a strong presence in healthcare, education, and tourism.
Major Landmarks:
- Wheeling Suspension Bridge: One of the oldest suspension bridges in the U.S., spanning the Ohio River.
- Oglebay Park: A large park featuring gardens, a zoo, golf courses, and an amphitheater.
- West Virginia Independence Hall: The site of the Wheeling Conventions and a key landmark in West Virginia’s statehood.
- Centre Market: A historic marketplace featuring local vendors, restaurants, and shops.
Major Highways:
Wheeling is served by Interstate 70, which runs east-west through the city, connecting it to Pennsylvania and Ohio. Interstate 470 serves as a bypass around the city, providing an alternate route for regional traffic. U.S. Route 40 (the National Road) and U.S. Route 250 also pass through the city, providing additional local access. These highways make Wheeling a crucial crossroads in the northern panhandle.
6. Weirton (West Virginia)
City Facts
- County: Hancock County
- Area: 19.61 square miles
- Population: 18,012 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Zip Codes: 26062
- Latitude: 40.418957
- Longitude: -80.589659
Location and History:
Weirton is located in the northern panhandle of West Virginia, along the Ohio River and near the borders of Pennsylvania and Ohio. The city was founded in 1909 by Ernest T. Weir, who established the Weirton Steel Corporation, which became one of the largest steel producers in the U.S. Weirton grew rapidly as a company town centered around the steel industry. Although the decline of the steel industry in the late 20th century affected Weirton, the city has diversified its economy into healthcare, retail, and small manufacturing. Its strategic location in the tri-state area continues to influence its economic activity.
Major Landmarks:
- Weirton Steel Company Historical Site: Honoring the city’s legacy as a major steel-producing hub.
- Weirton Area Museum and Cultural Center: Showcasing the history and culture of Weirton and its surrounding areas.
- Brooke Hills Park: A recreational park offering golfing, fishing, and hiking.
- The Millsop Community Center: A large community center featuring recreational facilities, including a pool and gym.
Major Highways:
Weirton is located along U.S. Route 22, which runs east-west and connects the city to Steubenville, Ohio, and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. West Virginia Route 2 runs along the Ohio River, providing a north-south route through the city. Interstate 70 and Interstate 470 are accessible nearby, making Weirton a key transportation link in the northern panhandle region.
7. Fairmont (West Virginia)
City Facts
- County: Marion County
- Area: 9.01 square miles
- Population: 18,704 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Zip Codes: 26554-26555
- Latitude: 39.485084
- Longitude: -80.142578
Location and History:
Fairmont is located in north-central West Virginia, along the Monongahela River. It was founded in 1820 as Middletown but was renamed Fairmont in 1843. The city’s growth was fueled by its proximity to coal mines and the Monongahela River, which facilitated shipping and commerce. Fairmont became a significant player in the coal industry and contributed to the development of the nearby Pittsburgh steel industry. In the early 20th century, Fairmont also became the site of the first Father’s Day celebration. The city has since diversified its economy into education, healthcare, and retail, with Fairmont State University playing a vital role in the community.
Major Landmarks:
- Fairmont State University: A major public university providing higher education and cultural events in the region.
- Prickett’s Fort State Park: A historic site featuring a reconstructed 18th-century frontier fort.
- Coal Country Miniature Golf: A family-friendly attraction highlighting the region’s coal mining heritage.
- Palatine Park: A scenic riverfront park offering outdoor activities and community events.
Major Highways:
Fairmont is located along Interstate 79, which runs north-south, connecting the city to Morgantown and Clarksburg. U.S. Route 250 provides an east-west route, linking Fairmont to nearby towns like Grafton and Mannington. West Virginia Route 273 serves as a local connector road. These highways make Fairmont easily accessible from other parts of West Virginia and provide essential transportation links for commuters and travelers.
8. Beckley (West Virginia)
City Facts
- County: Raleigh County
- Area: 9.50 square miles
- Population: 16,526 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Zip Codes: 25801-25802
- Latitude: 37.778170
- Longitude: -81.188155
Location and History:
Beckley is located in southern West Virginia and was founded in 1838 by General Alfred Beckley. Initially a small, rural town, Beckley began to grow significantly with the development of the coal industry in the late 19th century. The city became a hub for the coal mining industry, and its economy flourished as a result. Beckley is also known for its role in labor history, particularly during the coal mining strikes of the early 20th century. Today, the city is a regional center for healthcare, education, and tourism, with attractions like the Tamarack arts center drawing visitors from across the state.
Major Landmarks:
- Beckley Exhibition Coal Mine: A historic coal mine offering tours and a museum showcasing the region’s mining heritage.
- Tamarack: An arts and crafts center that highlights the work of West Virginia artisans, featuring local art, food, and performances.
- Raleigh County Veterans Museum: Honoring local veterans with exhibits on military history.
- New River Gorge National Park: Located nearby, this park offers stunning natural scenery, hiking, and white-water rafting.
Major Highways:
Beckley is served by Interstate 64 and Interstate 77, which intersect just outside the city, making it a key transportation hub for southern West Virginia. U.S. Route 19 also runs through the city, providing north-south access to Fayetteville and Summersville. These highways make Beckley an important crossroads for travelers heading through the Appalachian region.
9. Clarksburg (West Virginia)
City Facts
- County: Harrison County
- Area: 9.78 square miles
- Population: 15,781 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Zip Codes: 26301, 26302
- Latitude: 39.280645
- Longitude: -80.344534
Location and History:
Clarksburg, located in north-central West Virginia, was founded in 1785 and named after Revolutionary War general George Rogers Clark. Clarksburg became an important trade and transportation hub in the 19th century due to its location along the Northwestern Turnpike and its access to the B&O Railroad. The city played a key role during the Civil War, with Union forces occupying the area to control transportation routes. Over time, Clarksburg grew as a center for glass manufacturing, coal mining, and government services. Today, the city is known for its historic downtown, government facilities, and role as a regional business center.
Major Landmarks:
- Waldomore Mansion: A historic home that now serves as a local history and genealogical library.
- Veterans Memorial Park: A large park featuring sports facilities, playgrounds, and a swimming pool.
- Clarksburg History Museum: Dedicated to preserving and showcasing the city’s rich history, including its industrial and wartime heritage.
- Jackson Square: An outdoor event space hosting festivals, concerts, and community gatherings.
Major Highways:
Clarksburg is located along Interstate 79, which runs north-south and connects the city to Morgantown and Charleston. U.S. Route 50 provides an east-west route, linking Clarksburg to Parkersburg and points further east. West Virginia Route 98 serves as a local road connecting the downtown area with nearby communities. These highways make Clarksburg a vital transportation hub in north-central West Virginia.
10. Martinsburg (West Virginia)
City Facts
- County: Berkeley County
- Area: 6.67 square miles
- Population: 17,019 (2023 estimate)
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Zip Codes: 25401-25405
- Latitude: 39.456210
- Longitude: -77.963886
Location and History:
Martinsburg, located in the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia, was founded in 1778 and named after Colonel Thomas Bryan Martin, a nephew of Lord Fairfax. The city grew as an agricultural and trading center and was a strategic location during the Civil War, changing hands between Union and Confederate forces multiple times. In the late 19th century, the arrival of the B&O Railroad transformed Martinsburg into a key transportation and industrial hub. Today, Martinsburg is part of the rapidly growing Washington, D.C. metropolitan area, with a diverse economy that includes government, retail, and transportation sectors.
Major Landmarks:
- Martinsburg Roundhouse: A historic railroad facility that played a key role during the Civil War and is now a museum and event venue.
- Belle Boyd House: The home of Confederate spy Belle Boyd, now a museum showcasing local history.
- War Memorial Park: A large park featuring a swimming pool, sports fields, and a veterans’ memorial.
- The Apollo Civic Theatre: A historic theater offering live performances, films, and community events.
Major Highways:
Martinsburg is served by Interstate 81, which runs north-south through the Eastern Panhandle, connecting the city to Hagerstown, Maryland, and Winchester, Virginia. U.S. Route 11 runs parallel to I-81, providing local access to nearby towns. West Virginia Route 9 connects Martinsburg to Charles Town and the Washington, D.C. area. These highways make Martinsburg an important transportation link between West Virginia and the Mid-Atlantic region.