Vintage style heels are more than just footwear; they are symbols of elegance, craftsmanship, and timeless beauty. Over the years, the evolution of heel styles has paralleled cultural, social, and fashion trends, giving rise to a vast array of iconic designs that are still cherished today. Whether you’re drawn to the ladylike pumps of the 1950s, the bold stilettos of the 1960s, or the playful platforms of the 1970s, vintage heels offer a glimpse into the past while continuing to shape modern fashion.
The History of Vintage Style Heels
Heels have been an integral part of fashion for centuries, and their evolution reflects changing attitudes toward femininity, power, and fashion. From the early days of platform sandals in ancient Egypt to the towering stilettos of the 1950s, high heels have always been a statement of style, status, and grace. Vintage style heels, in particular, represent the aesthetics of different eras, with each period’s design influencing the next.
The Origins of High Heels
The history of high heels dates back to the 10th century, but it was not until the 16th century that heels began to take on the elevated, fashion-forward style we recognize today. In the 16th century, both men and women wore heeled shoes, but they were primarily practical, offering support and stability on uneven ground. In particular, the Persian and Ottoman empires are credited with influencing the development of high heels. Early versions of high heels were worn by both genders and often featured short, stacked heels.
In the late 17th century, European aristocracy began to embrace high heels as a status symbol. The most notable example is the French king Louis XIV, who wore heels to elevate his status, and by the 18th century, women’s shoes had evolved into the elegant, delicate heels we associate with luxury and opulence.
The Early 20th Century: A Revolution in Fashion
The early 20th century marked the first major shift in high heel design, as designers began experimenting with different shapes, materials, and heel heights. In the 1920s, the flapper movement and Art Deco style influenced both clothing and footwear. Women began to embrace shorter skirts, and heels became more streamlined and geometric. The 1920s also saw the introduction of the iconic T-strap sandal, which would become a staple in women’s fashion.
In the 1930s and 1940s, heels became even more refined and elegant, with platforms, peep-toes, and slingbacks gaining popularity. The wartime era also brought about a return to more conservative styles, with practicality being prioritized during times of scarcity. Nonetheless, the glamour of the 1940s was still reflected in high heels, particularly the iconic wedge, which rose in popularity during this era.
The Golden Age of Heels: The 1950s and 1960s
The 1950s and 1960s are often referred to as the golden age of high heels, with both decades seeing a surge in the popularity of stiletto heels, kitten heels, and pumps. In the 1950s, Christian Dior revolutionized fashion with his “New Look,” which emphasized feminine silhouettes and heightened elegance. Heels became a key component of this look, often with pointed toes and a stiletto shape that accentuated the leg and added drama to outfits.
The 1960s brought about the rise of the stiletto heel, which became synonymous with the chic, modern woman. Designers such as Salvatore Ferragamo and Manolo Blahnik helped define this period, creating iconic shoes that were both fashionable and functional. The 1960s also saw the emergence of chunky heels, which were a departure from the delicate, fragile look of previous decades.
The 1970s–1990s: Platform Heels and Street Style
The 1970s and 1980s marked a return to more dramatic footwear styles, with platform heels gaining popularity. This period saw the fusion of street style, disco culture, and rock ‘n’ roll, creating a bold and expressive look in footwear. Platform heels, wedge sandals, and boots dominated this era, and designers began to experiment with unconventional materials, including cork, wood, and plastic. The 1990s continued this trend, with chunky heels and platform sneakers gaining traction, particularly within the grunge and hip-hop subcultures.
Types of Vintage Style Heels
Vintage-style heels are as diverse as the decades that shaped them. From classic pumps to statement-making platforms, there are vintage heels to suit every taste and occasion. Below, we explore some of the most iconic heel types, categorizing them by the eras they represent.
Pumps and Stilettos
According to VintageQQ, pumps and stilettos are perhaps the most iconic and enduring styles of vintage heels, known for their sleek, elegant shapes and ability to elevate any outfit.
1950s Pointed-Toe Pumps
The 1950s saw the rise of pointed-toe pumps, which became synonymous with the era’s refined, feminine aesthetic. These pumps, often made from leather or satin, featured a sleek, pointed toe and a moderate to high stiletto heel. Often paired with tea-length skirts or pencil dresses, pointed-toe pumps emphasized an hourglass figure and were considered a must-have for women who wanted to embody the elegance and sophistication of the 1950s.
1960s Stiletto Heels
Stiletto heels, named for their long, thin shape resembling a stiletto knife, became a symbol of modern femininity during the 1960s. These heels, often 3-4 inches in height, featured a slender, sharp point and were frequently paired with mini skirts, shift dresses, and tailored suits. The stiletto heel not only added height but also created a sleek silhouette that became an iconic look for the 1960s. Designers like Roger Vivier and Salvatore Ferragamo helped popularize the stiletto, cementing its place in fashion history.
Wedge Heels
Wedge heels, which feature a solid heel that runs the length of the shoe, became a prominent feature of footwear in the 1940s and 1970s.
1940s Wedge Heels
Wedges gained popularity during the 1940s due to their comfort and practicality, particularly during wartime when materials like leather were in short supply. Unlike stiletto heels, wedges were sturdy and provided more stability, making them ideal for everyday wear. Often paired with tea-length dresses and skirts, the wedge heel offered a refined yet practical solution for women who still wanted to embody femininity without sacrificing comfort.
1970s Cork and Wood Wedges
The 1970s brought about a revival of wedges, particularly those made from cork and wood. These platforms were often characterized by bold, earthy colors and materials, making them perfect for the bohemian, disco-inspired look of the time. Wedges were often paired with bell-bottoms, maxi dresses, and jumpsuits, reflecting the free-spirited and eclectic fashion trends of the 1970s.
Platform Heels
Platform heels, characterized by thick soles that add height to both the heel and toe of the shoe, became an iconic feature of 1970s and 1980s fashion.
1970s Platform Sandals
Platform sandals were a hallmark of 1970s fashion, often paired with flowing dresses, skirts, and bell-bottom pants. These shoes had thick soles made from materials such as wood, cork, or plastic and were designed to add significant height without sacrificing comfort. The combination of a high platform and a moderate heel allowed wearers to achieve a taller look while maintaining balance and ease of walking. These shoes were particularly popular in disco culture, where bold, statement-making footwear was a key part of the fashion scene.
1980s Chunky Platform Heels
In the 1980s, platform heels became chunkier and more exaggerated, particularly in street style and club fashion. These platforms were often paired with bold outfits like oversized jackets, mini skirts, and leggings. The platform was also incorporated into athletic-inspired footwear, with chunky platform sneakers becoming a popular trend. These shoes were designed to make a statement, adding not just height but also a sense of fun and rebellion to the wearer’s look.
Boots and Booties
Boots have long been a staple in vintage footwear, evolving over the decades to fit with changing trends and lifestyles.
1960s Go-Go Boots
The 1960s introduced the iconic go-go boot, a knee-high boot with a low, chunky heel. Made from materials like leather, vinyl, and patent leather, go-go boots were often white or metallic and were paired with mod dresses, mini skirts, and bold prints. These boots were an essential part of the mod subculture, reflecting the youthful, experimental spirit of the time. Go-go boots became synonymous with the 1960s and are still recognized as a key vintage style.
1970s Knee-High Boots
Knee-high boots were a key trend in the 1970s, often made from leather or suede and worn with bell-bottoms, skirts, or dresses. These boots, typically featuring a wide heel, were a staple of the disco and bohemian fashion scenes. Their versatility made them appropriate for both daytime and evening wear, and they became an essential part of 1970s fashion. Knee-high boots continued to evolve in the 1980s, when they were paired with oversized jackets and mini skirts for a more edgy, rebellious look.
Materials Used in Vintage Style Heels
The materials used in vintage heels are often as significant as the heel style itself, contributing to the aesthetic, comfort, and durability of the shoe. From luxurious leather to vibrant patent finishes, each material reflects the design sensibilities of its era.
Leather and Suede
Leather has long been a favorite material for vintage heels due to its durability and luxurious finish. Leather heels were often crafted from soft, supple cowhide or calfskin, which allowed for a sleek, polished look. Suede, a softer, matte finish of leather, was also widely used in vintage heels, especially in the 1950s and 1960s. Suede offered a more relaxed, casual aesthetic while maintaining the elegance associated with leather footwear.
Patent Leather
Patent leather, with its shiny, glossy finish, became a popular material for heels in the 1950s and 1960s. The material’s high-gloss surface added a touch of sophistication and formality to any outfit, making it a favorite for eveningwear and formal occasions. Patent leather shoes were often paired with cocktail dresses and tailored suits, embodying the chic, polished look of mid-century fashion.
Satin and Velvet
Satin and velvet are luxurious materials commonly used in vintage-style heels for evening and formal occasions. Satin heels, often embellished with rhinestones, pearls, or intricate embroidery, became a hallmark of 1940s and 1950s formal wear. Velvet, with its soft, rich texture, was another popular choice for vintage heels, particularly in the 1930s and 1940s. Velvet heels were often worn with elegant gowns, adding a sense of opulence and drama to the ensemble.
Wood and Cork
Wood and cork were widely used in vintage platform and wedge heels, especially in the 1970s. These materials were favored for their natural look and sturdy construction. Wood platforms, often crafted from walnut or oak, provided a stable base while adding a rustic, earthy aesthetic to the shoe. Cork, with its lightweight, flexible nature, was used for wedge heels and sandals, making them ideal for summer wear.
How to Wear Vintage Style Heels
Vintage heels are versatile accessories that can be worn for a variety of occasions, from casual outings to formal events. Pairing vintage heels with modern clothing or creating an entirely vintage-inspired outfit can help you achieve a chic, timeless look.
Pairing with Vintage Clothing
For an authentic vintage look, pair your heels with clothing from the same era. For instance, 1950s pointed-toe pumps are a perfect match for a tea-length dress, while 1960s stilettos complement a mod shift dress. When wearing vintage heels, choose outfits that reflect the same period to achieve a cohesive look. For example, style a pair of 1970s wedge heels with a boho maxi dress or flare jeans for an iconic 1970s aesthetic.
Mixing Vintage Heels with Modern Fashion
Vintage heels can easily be incorporated into modern outfits for a chic, nostalgic flair. Pair vintage heels with contemporary clothing, such as high-waisted jeans or tailored trousers, to create a look that feels both timeless and fresh. For example, wear 1960s-style go-go boots with a modern mini skirt or denim jacket for a playful, eclectic vibe.
Wearing Heels for Special Occasions
Vintage heels are ideal for special occasions like weddings, evening parties, and cocktail gatherings. A pair of satin or velvet heels with rhinestone embellishments will elevate your evening gown or cocktail dress for a sophisticated, glamorous look. For daytime events, pair vintage heels with a knee-length dress or tailored suit for a chic and polished appearance.
Caring for Vintage Style Heels
Vintage heels require special care to ensure they last for years to come. Whether you’re maintaining a vintage collection or wearing them as part of your regular wardrobe, proper cleaning, storage, and restoration techniques can help preserve the look and feel of your vintage shoes.
Cleaning and Polishing
Cleaning vintage heels requires care, especially if they are made from delicate materials like suede, satin, or velvet. Gently clean the surface with a soft cloth or a specialized shoe cleaner to remove dirt and dust. For leather or patent leather heels, use a leather conditioner or polish to keep the material supple and shiny. Be sure to test any cleaning product on a small, inconspicuous area before applying it to the entire shoe.
Storing Vintage Heels
To preserve the shape of your vintage heels, store them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. If the shoes are made of delicate materials like leather or satin, consider storing them in dust bags or boxes to protect them from dirt and scratches. For shoes with intricate embellishments or delicate stitching, use shoe trees or crumpled tissue paper to help maintain their shape and prevent them from becoming misshapen.
Restoring Vintage Heels
Restoring vintage heels can be a delicate process, especially if the shoes are worn or damaged. If the heel is loose or the sole is worn down, consider taking the shoes to a professional cobbler who specializes in vintage shoe restoration. For minor scuffs or scratches, use a suede brush or leather conditioner to restore the material to its original luster.
Vintage-style heels offer a rich history of elegance, innovation, and timeless style. Whether you’re drawn to the classic pumps of the 1950s, the bold platforms of the 1970s, or the delicate stilettos of the 1960s, vintage heels provide endless opportunities for personal expression. By understanding the history, styles, and materials associated with vintage heels, you can incorporate these iconic shoes into your wardrobe with confidence, embracing both their beauty and their legacy.